全文获取类型
收费全文 | 542篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 27篇 |
大气科学 | 28篇 |
地球物理 | 182篇 |
地质学 | 167篇 |
海洋学 | 13篇 |
天文学 | 116篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
自然地理 | 49篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有591条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
42.
Miroslav Šifta Pavel Chromý 《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2017,71(2):98-113
The aim in the article is to conceptualize the general foundations of research on the importance of regional symbolism in the process of region and regional identity formation. The article is founded on a critical analysis of works pertaining not only to the field of the new regional geography, but also to the field of regional marketing and/or branding, sociology, and semiology. The authors focus on meanings attributed to symbols and symbolism in literature, and observe which elements are viewed as regional symbols and how these symbols contribute to the process of regional development and institutionalization, especially in the formation of its symbolic shape. They examine the thematic and theoretical grounds, looking at identity, regional identity, and regional institutionalization. Next, regional symbols are defined and classified according to their types and forms, and their importance in the process of regional formation and institutionalization is discussed. The results show that symbols of any type can play an important role in a region’s marketing, and become the key image associated with a region. The authors conclude that regional symbols are a significant feature of the formation of a region and its identity, both outwardly (the external image of a region) and inwardly (concerning the inhabitants’ relationships with their region). 相似文献
43.
New spherical integral formulas between components of the second- and third-order gravitational tensors are formulated in this article. First, we review the nomenclature and basic properties of the second- and third-order gravitational tensors. Initial points of mathematical derivations, i.e., the second- and third-order differential operators defined in the spherical local North-oriented reference frame and the analytical solutions of the gradiometric boundary-value problem, are also summarized. Secondly, we apply the third-order differential operators to the analytical solutions of the gradiometric boundary-value problem which gives 30 new integral formulas transforming (1) vertical-vertical, (2) vertical-horizontal and (3) horizontal-horizontal second-order gravitational tensor components onto their third-order counterparts. Using spherical polar coordinates related sub-integral kernels can efficiently be decomposed into azimuthal and isotropic parts. Both spectral and closed forms of the isotropic kernels are provided and their limits are investigated. Thirdly, numerical experiments are performed to test the consistency of the new integral transforms and to investigate properties of the sub-integral kernels. The new mathematical apparatus is valid for any harmonic potential field and may be exploited, e.g., when gravitational/magnetic second- and third-order tensor components become available in the future. The new integral formulas also extend the well-known Meissl diagram and enrich the theoretical apparatus of geodesy. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Pavel Voráček 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,155(2):341-343
An idea is put forward that the events considered in the non-locality phenomenon are co-local and simultaneous in the reference frame of information moving with the velocity of light. Then, the special relativity can explain many aspects of the issue. Furthermore, the impact of the idea is discussed in relation to problems of the Mach principle and those of the Planck era connected to the closeness or openess of our Universe. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
The 121 local faunas of large mammals from Late Pleistocene sites of the South (56–51°N), Middle (59–56°N) and North (64–59°N) Urals have been studied. All local faunas were combined into eight chronological groups on the basis of radiocarbon dates and the evolutionary level of rodents present in them. On the basis of species composition analysis of the faunas, three chronological complexes have been distinguished: Mikulino, Early–Middle Valdai and Late Valdai. The first is characterized by the presence of Hystrix vinogradovi and Ursus thibetanus; the second, by the presence of a large form of horse (Equus (E.) cf. latipes), Crocuta crocuta, Ursus spelaeus and U. savini; the third, by the presence of a small horse (E. uralensis) and absence of U. spelaeus, U. savini and C. crocuta. The latter two complexes were represented by three geographical variants: southern (South Urals), northern (North Urals) and transitional (Middle Urals). Differences between theriocomplexes are related to changes in morphology and areas and extinctions of a series of species. The existence of chronological theriocomplexes and their geographical variants was determined by chronological and geographical change in structure of paleophytocoenoses. It should be noted that the role of human in changes of chronological complexes and species extinctions in the Late Pleistocene has not been demonstrated in the Urals. In the Urals U. savini probably became extinct at the end of the Middle Valdai, C. crocuta at the beginning of the last glacial maximum (LGM), U. spelaeus at the end of the LGM, Coelodonta antiquitatis at the beginning of the Preboreal and Megaloceros giganteus at the middle of the Atlantic. 相似文献
50.
~~2006年国家自然科学基金批准项目一览表(地球科学部分)~~ 相似文献