An Update of Conodonts in the Induan-Olenekian Boundary Strata at West Pingdingshan Section, Chaohu, Anhui Province     

赵来时  童金南  张素新  孙知民 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

The Lower Triassic in Chaohu (巢湖) area, Anhui (安微) Province, China, is well developed and its sequence is typical in South China. After a brief introduction of the Induan-Olenekian boundary of Chaohu, this article presents some new data on conodonts. More than ten times of conodont samplings and investigations have recovered thousands of conodont specimens, which are especially rich in the Induan-Olenekian boundary strata at the West Pingdingshan Section in Chaohu City, Anhui Province. The most distinctive forms are the conodonts of the Neospathodus dieneri group and N. Waageni group. The first occurrence of N. Waageni eowaageni, which is regarded as the indicator of the Induan-Olenekian boundary, is situated at 40.49 m above the base of Yinkeng (殷坑) Formation. Some key conodonts and seven new specimens are introduced.  相似文献   

广西南垌早石炭世牙形石生物地层研究新进展          下载免费PDF全文

李志宏 程 龙赵来时  王传尚彭中勤 王保忠 《中国地质》2015,(4):990-1008

笔者等对广西南垌五指山组、巴平组下段所产丰富的牙形石进行了系统的检查和研究。经研究表明,南垌剖面巴平组下段20~30层牙形石系统演化特征与早石炭世杜内期牙形石快速演化类群的系统发生、谱系演化十分相似。且化石组合特征也颇为一致。依据它们在剖面上的垂向分布特征和牙形石带分子首现为标志,将巴平组下段划分为10个牙形石间隔带,自下而上依次为:Siphonodella duplicate sensu Hass,S cooperi morphotype 1,S.obosoleta,S.sandbergi,S.quadruplicata,S.lobata,S.crenulata,S.isosticha,Gnathodus delicatus,Protognathus preadelicatus.其中,Siphonodella duplicata sensu Hass,S.cooperi morphotype 1,S.obosoleta,S.quadruplicata,S.lobata,S.isosticha,Gnathodus delicates,Protognathus preadelicatus为新建化石带。重要的是,进一步补充完善和确定了本区早石炭世早期牙形石S.sandbergi,S.crenulata,S.isosticha,Gnathodus delicatus,Protognathus preadelicatus带垂向分布特征和带分子首次出现位置等内容。这一划分方案为进一步精细地层对比提供了翔实资料。  相似文献   

云南罗平大凹子与上石坎剖面牙形类动物群研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄金元  张克信  张启跃  吕涛  周长勇  胡世学 《地质科技情报》2011,30(3):1-17

从大凹子剖面118件样品和上石坎剖面78件样品的系统研究中获得了丰富的牙形石标本,特征分子为Nicoraella kockeli Ni.germanicus,同时还获得了众多未能鉴定到种的片形分子Nicoraella sp.,Neospathodus sp.,以及大量的枝形分子,Cornudina? latidentata,Cornudina tortilis,Xaniognathus sp.,Hibbardellasp.,Cypridodella of.delicatula,Cypridodella cf.conflexa,Enantiognathus ziegler,Enantiognathus incurvus,Enantiognathus latus,Neohindeodella triassica,Hindeodella bogschi.对这些可识别到种级别的分子进行了鉴定描述,大凹子与上石坎剖面中获得的牙形石分子Nicoraella kockeli指示出罗平生物群的时代为Anisian期的Pelsonian亚期.  相似文献   

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower–Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province, China     

YAO Jianxin  JI Zhansheng  WANG Liting  WANG Yanbin  WU Zhenjie  LIU Dunyi  WU Guichun  ZHANG Jianwei  LI Suping 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):408-420

The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary.  相似文献   

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower-Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province,China     

YAO Jianxin  JI Zhansheng  WANG Liting  WANG Yanbin  WU Zhenjie  LIU Dunyi  WU Guichun  ZHANG Jianwei  LI Suping Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China Guizhou Bureau of Geology  Mineral Resources  Guiyang  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,(2)

The demarcation of the Lower-Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research.Lower-Middle Triassic strata of different types,from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China.This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian-Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage.Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city,Guizhou province,six conodont zones have been recognized,which ca...  相似文献   

新疆东昆仑卡尔瓦西地区马尔争组牙形石的发现及地质意义     

詹天宇  张学海  王聚胜 《江苏地质》2018,42(2):216-221

通过分析新疆东昆仑卡尔瓦西地区马尔争组中上段地层,揭示该套地层的沉积旋回及韵律特征。沉积标志和微量元素分析表明,该区马尔争组地层为浅海至半深海碳酸盐台地相沉积。对研究区马尔争组采集的牙形石标本进行研究和分析,10件样品中采集到2枚Neogondolella regale化石标本,该牙形石广泛分布于早三叠世斯派斯特期末期—中三叠世安尼期早期。因此,该区原定为二叠系马尔争组的形成时代可能是早中三叠世。  相似文献   

滇西昌宁龙塘寨地区张家田组的发现及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

李国昌  王巍  田应贵  费志斌  李超  覃嵘芳 《沉积与特提斯地质》2018,38(3):60-69

在滇西镇康地块东缘龙塘寨地区新发现的张家田组为一套斜坡-盆地相碎屑岩-放射虫硅质岩-灰岩-玄武岩建造,可见浊流远端低密度流序列、鲍马序列、深水的静水沉积序列,具典型浊流沉积特征。灰岩中采获大量的杜内阶至祥播阶牙形石分子,特别是维宪阶和杜内阶的深水盆地相远洋型分子Gnathodusbilineatus和Scaliognathodusanchoralis类群的出现,说明早石炭世地史时期该区已形成深海槽盆。硅质岩Al/(A1+Fe+Mn)比值为0. 22~0. 40,说明张家田组硅质岩为受热水作用影响的生物成因硅质岩; MnO/TiO_2比值为0. 13~0. 59,Ce异常值在1. 0左右,无明显异常,(La/Yb)_N值为0. 93~1. 93,(La/Ce)_N值为1. 01~1. 09,表现出大陆边缘型硅质岩的特征。结合区域地质资料,本文认为晚古生代时期,在东侧昌宁-孟连洋演化的同时,在镇康地块与耿马被动大陆边缘之间曾发育有一个裂陷海槽,而张家田组斜坡-盆地相浊流沉积正是这一构造事件的沉积记录。  相似文献   

牙形石SHRIMP微区原位氧同位素分析方法   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

周丽芹  Ian Stuart WILLIAMS  刘建辉  纪战胜  肖渊甫  刘敦一 《地质学报》2012,86(4):611-618

氧同位素温度计已被用于古温度变化研究多年。生物化石磷酸盐中的氧同位素组成对古气候环境变化响应灵敏,牙形石在古生代到中生代的古海洋地层中广泛存在,并具有较为重要的地层学意义,是研究古温度变化的最佳样品之一。SHRIMP具备高分辨、高灵敏、高精度和微量及原位微区分析的特点,可以进行20μm范围内的原位(in-situ)同位素分析。本文介绍了作者利用SHRIMP IIe-MC建立的牙形石微区原位氧同位素分析方法,这是国内关于该方法的首次报导。本文对磷灰石标准样Durango进行了测定,连续七昼夜获得的253次测定结果,平均值为δ18 Oapatite=9.78‰±0.29‰,与该标准参考值δ18 Oapatite=9.81‰±0.25‰(Williams,未刊资料)一致。作者并以二叠系—三叠系界线上下海水温度变化研究为示范,对采自西藏文布当桑二叠系—三叠系剖面上的49个层位中的237件牙形石样品进行了914个氧同位素分析,为研究二叠系—三叠系界线上发生的生物灭绝事件前后的海水温度变化提供了可靠详实的数据。  相似文献   

滇西施甸地区泥盆系-石炭系接触关系新认识     

黄勇  韩颖平  白龙  郝家栩  彭成龙  邓小杰  张国祥 《中国区域地质》2013,(11):1769-1776

滇西保山地块晚古生代地层分布较广,研究程度较高,但对泥盆系一石炭系界线属性的认识尚存在争议,vJ,往的研究成果都认为属假整合接触。通过开展施甸地区1：5万区域地质调查,在原中上泥盆统何元寨组上部采获大量法门期一杜内期的牙形石化石,并确认何元寨组与下石炭统香山组的沉积相序为渐变过渡,提出施甸地区的泥盆系与石炭系为整合接触,为保山地块的构造演化研究提供新的资料。  相似文献   

Biosedimentary Succession through Permian-Triassic Boundary in South China     

ZHANG Ning  XIA Wenchen  GAO Qiuling  ZHONG Wenli  WU Sha 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):929-930

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