用于可重构机床控制系统的电力线通信技术     

杨东升  郇极  Stefan Schmitz 《地理研究》2011,37(9)

介绍了可重构机床对通信系统的要求,提出了一种基于宽带电力线通信（PLC,PowerLine Communication）技术的新型通信系统．通过对机床电力线的信道特性和噪声频谱的分析与测量,选定了通信系统的载波频率和带宽等参数．为了对抗电力线信道的多径效应,提高频谱利用率,实现可靠高效的数据传输,采用正交频分复用技术（OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex）作为调制解调方式．开发了PLC调制解调器,定义了物理层帧结构．最后以机床主轴伺服系统为例对该通信系统进行了实验验证．实验结果表明,该系统实现了有效数据传输率10Mbit／s,误比特率（BER,Bit Error Rate）小于10^-8的高效数据传输．  相似文献   

太阳活动低年南北极电离层F2层观测与国际参考电离层对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

何昉  张北辰 《极地研究》2011,23(3):159-167

利用2006-2007年EISCAT Svalbard雷达(ESR)和南极中山站DPS-4测高仪的观测数据,对太阳活动低年不同季节的极区电离层F2层临界频率(f0F2)和峰值高度(hmF2)进行统计分析,研究其日变化特征,并与国际参考电离层IRI-2007模式比较.结果表明,在太阳活动低年,夏季两站的观测结果与IRI预...  相似文献   

基于GIS的福州市医疗机构空间分布研究     

江晓欢  余明  丁凤 《福建地理》2011,(4):70-74

利用GIS技术,计算医疗机构的质量指数、距离指数以及频率指数,同时构建福州市市区医疗机构的优势度模型,并实现了GIS空间分析可视化．研究结果显示：1）福州市主要的综合性医疗中心大部分分布在鼓楼区、台江区,晋安区、仓山区数量较少．2）随着福州城市化进程加快,医疗机构的发展跟不上人口分布的变化,在金山地区表现尤为明显．建议有关部门给予重视,为区域可持续发展,合理配置医疗站点．  相似文献   

高频大地电磁测深（EH-4）在热储构造勘查中的试验研究-以抚州地热区为例     

叶益信 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):649-653

EH-4电磁成像系统是目前国内外较为先进的电磁法勘探仪器,它具有勘探深度大、成果反应直观、轻便高效等优点。本文首先介绍了该方法的工作原理,然后以抚州地热区的勘查为例,说明它在热储构造勘查中的应用。本文通过高频大地电磁测深（EH4）在抚州地热区的应用,结合快速松弛反演（RRI）技术,揭露了该地区的深部地电剖面特征,反演结...  相似文献   

双频激电法在河南某钼矿带进行快速找矿评价中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

尚建阁李 冰  丁云河  冯亮 《中国地质》2011,38(2):473-478

文章主要介绍了运用双频道激发极化法在河南省豫西山区进行快速找矿工作中发现矿体的过程及在野外施工过程中应注意的几个问题。通过双频激电中梯测量,在工作区圈定了3处激电异常,通过该区地质资料,岩(矿)石物性特征以及化探次生晕资料对激电异常进行了综合研究分析,经过钻探验证,此异常与隐伏钼矿体和钼矿化有关。证明了双频激电法完全能适应在豫西山区进行快速找矿评价,并取得良好的效果。  相似文献   

《地球科学与环境学报》2004—2010年载文信息及被引频次统计分析     

马文军  孙守增  刘洪涛 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(3):326-330

运用文献计量学方法,对《地球科学与环境学报》（以下简称《学报》）2004—2010年载文的第一作者学历、职称和服务单位、论文资助项目来源、研究领域、出版时滞、被引频次、下载次数、影响因子等论文信息指标进行了统计分析。结果表明《学报》呈现以下特征：高学历作者比例稳步提升;副高职称和中级职称作者是《学报》作者的骨干力量;作者来源呈多元化发展,主办单位论文呈下降趋势;大多数论文有各类基金项目资助;基础地质及矿产地质是《学报》载文的主要内容;出版时滞需要进一步优化;被引频次计量指标反映《学报》呈现良好的发展态势。  相似文献   

Theory and experimental study for sliding isolators with variable curvature     

Lyan‐Ywan Lu  Shih‐Wei Yeh 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(14):1609-1627

Because a conventional isolation system with constant isolation frequency is usually a long‐period dynamic system, its seismic response is likely to be amplified in earthquakes with strong long‐period wave components, such as near‐fault ground motions. Seismic isolators with variable mechanical properties may provide a promising solution to alleviate this problem. To this end, in this work sliding isolators with variable curvature (SIVC) were studied experimentally. An SIVC isolator is similar to a friction pendulum system (FPS) isolator, except that its sliding surface has variable curvature rather being spherical. As a result, the SIVC's isolation stiffness that is proportional to the curvature becomes a function of the isolator displacement. By appropriately designing the geometry of the sliding surface, the SIVC is able to possess favorable hysteretic behavior. In order to prove the applicability of the SIVC concept, several prototype SIVC isolators, whose sliding surfaces are defined by a sixth‐order polynomial function, were fabricated and tested in this study. A cyclic element test on the prototype SIVC isolators and a shaking table test on an SIVC isolated steel frame were all conducted. The results of both tests have verified that the prototype SIVC isolators do indeed have the hysteretic property of variable stiffness as prescribed by the derived formulas in this study. Moreover, it is also demonstrated that the proposed SIVC is able to effectively reduce the isolator drift in a near‐fault earthquake with strong long‐period components, as compared with that of an FPS system with the same friction coefficient. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The high‐frequency limit of usable response spectral ordinates from filtered analogue and digital strong‐motion accelerograms     

Sinan Akkar  Özkan Kale  Emrah Yenier  Julian J. Bommer 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(12):1387-1401

The range of response frequencies for which spectral ordinates obtained from accelerograms may be considered reliable is limited by several factors, primary among them being the effects of filters that are routinely applied to remove noise from the records. Considerable attention has been focused on the low‐frequency limit of the usable spectral ordinates because of various engineering applications requiring long‐period spectral accelerations or displacements but only recently have rational approaches to selecting the high‐frequency limit been proposed. Since there are applications for which the high‐frequency spectral ordinates are important, the approaches to this issue presented in the recent studies are reviewed and their application to the ground‐motion database from Europe and the Middle East is explored. On the basis of the results of these analyses, it is concluded that a large proportion of this dataset can be used to provide reliable estimates of response spectral ordinates at much shorter periods than may have previously been considered feasible. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

不同频带数字化测震对比     

张娟  陈海博  张有林  曾宪军  汪继林  薛志明  陈俊  于林民 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(1):39-47

通过对蒙城地震台不同频带数字化测震仪器记录的波形及震级进行对比分析,得出不同频带仪器记录不同地震事件的特点及其优越性,有利于提高数字化资料分析的精度.在进一步保证蒙城地震台观测资料的完整性和提高全频带数字化测震观测质量的同时,为蒙城地球物理野外观测研究站的科学研究提供有力数据支持.  相似文献   

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的地震瞬时属性提取方法及应用(英文)     

黄亚平  耿建华  钟广法  郭彤楼  蒲勇  丁孔芸  麻纪强 《应用地球物理》2011,8(2):125-133

希尔伯特—黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform,HHT)是一种新的适合非平稳和非线性信号的分析方法,由于地震信号一般呈现出非平稳与非线性特性,因此HHT非常适合地震信号的分析。本文首先介绍了HHT中关于经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)的实现过程,在此基础上分析了几种基于EMD获得本征模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMF)来计算瞬时频率的算法,其中利用了两个采样间隔瞬时频率的平均来计算瞬时频率,较好地反映了地震信号频率成分随时间变化的特征。将该方法应用于四川东北部某地区海相碳酸盐岩地层三维地震叠后偏移数据处理,提取"三瞬"地震属性,与传统的希尔伯特变换提取的"三瞬"地震属性进行对比,结果表明基于HHT的"三瞬"地震属性结果具有更高的分辨率,IMF2的瞬时相位能够较好地刻画台地边缘生物礁相,IMF2的瞬时频率亦具有较好的分带性。将IMF2的"三瞬"地震属性与钻井等资料结合分析,能够更好地识别沉积相的分布。  相似文献