青藏高原区域气候变化及其差异性研究   总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31       下载免费PDF全文

李林  陈晓光  王振宇  徐维新  唐红玉 《气候变化研究进展》2010,6(3):181-186

利用1961—2007年青藏高原66个气象台站气温和降水量资料,通过典型气候分区,系统研究了近47年来青藏高原气温、降水量等气候因子时空演变规律,揭示了青藏高原不同区域气候变化的差异性。研究表明:近47年来,青藏高原的气候呈现出显著增暖趋势,年平均气温以0.37℃/10a的速率上升,气候变暖在夜间要较日间明显。冬季较其他季节明显,2月气温由冷向暖的转变最为显著,8月最不显著,且在某些区域有变冷迹象;高原边缘地区气候变暖要明显于高原腹地,青海北部区特别是柴达木盆地是青藏高原气候变化的敏感区。降水量总体表现出增多态势,气候倾向率达9.1mm/10a,但区域性差异较为明显,藏东南川西区是青藏高原降水量增多最显著的地区;12月至次年5月即冬春季整个青藏高原降水量随着气候变暖而增多,7月和9月黄河上游区1987年后干旱化趋势明显。  相似文献   

Double Convective Hydrothermal System beneath Massive Sulfide Orebody in Gacun Deposit,Southwestern China     

Hou ZengqianInstitute of Mineral Deposits  CAGS  Beijing Mo Xuanxue Department of Geology  Mineral Resources  China University of Geosdences  Beijing Urabe Tetsuro Geological Survey of Japan  Higash --  Tsukuba  Ibaraki    Japan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)

The Gacun Kuroko-type deposit, Southwestern China, is hosted in rhyolitic rocks associated with the underlying mafic rocks occurred in the ～1000 m deep fault-hounded basin within the intra-arc rifting zone which formed on the Triassic Yidun island-arc. Two vertically separated alteration systems are recognized: one is conformable or semiconformable alteration zone developed in ～150 m thick mafic unit 1-1.5 km below the massive sulfde orehody; the other is discordant alteration pipe directly surrounded around stockwork ore within rhyolitic unit. The lower conformable alteration zone extending for several kilometers along strike is characterized by silicification and epidotization which result in the development of quartz vein and quartz-epidote vein systems in mafic lava flows and replacement of primary minerals and groundmass in spilitized mafic volcanics and dikes by quartz, epidote-group minerals and sodic plagiocluse. Sulfides often occur in the vein system and altered mafic volcanics. Quartz solubi  相似文献   

Mountain evolution and environmental changes of Huangshan (Yellow mountain),China     

HUANG Pei-hu  R.F. Diffendal  Jr.  YANG Min-qing  P.E. Helland 《地理学报(英文版)》1999,(1)

Huangshan(Yellowmountain)islocatedinsouthernpoofthelowerreaChesoftheYangtZemyer,30'31'Nand118"if'E.ItShigheStLotUSFlowerPeakis1864mabovesealevel.ItisoneofthetencelebretedscenicSPOtSinChinaandwasincludedintheWorldNaturalandCultulalHeritageListbyU'NESCOin1990.OneofthemajorreasonsforincludingitinthelistisbecauseofHuangshan'simPOrtantvalueforgeologicalacgeomorphicscienceicresearches.Inthe~es,Lee(1936)proPOsedthe"confinnatoryevidenceofPleistoceneglacinhonfromtheHuangshan"l'l.Inthesi…  相似文献   

THE GEOMETRY OF MULTIVARIATE OBJECT PREPROCESSING     

STANLEY N.DEMING  JOHN A.PALASOTA Department of Chemistry  University of Houston  Houston  TX -  U.S.A.AND JOHN M.NOCERINO United States Environmental Protection Agency  Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory  Las Vegas  NV -  U.S.A. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(5)

The geometric properties of three common object-preprocessing transformations(constant sum,orclosure;constant length,or normalization;and maximum value,or ratioing)are investigated.Anargument is made for using absolute values in the constant sum and maximum value transformations.In general,each transformation distorts the shape and dimensionality of patterns in the data:transformed data lie on(C-l)-dimensional surfaces in the original C-dimensional space.A data set thathas been closed by one of these transformations can be reopened if a vector containing the constant sums,constant lengths or maximum values of the original objects was retained.Transformed data sets may befreely interconverted among these three transformations without the loss of information.  相似文献   

油库油料储量的微机实时计量系统     

王安健  罗俊生  徐维新  杨玉清 《测绘学院学报》1994,(3)

本文通过对微机油料计量系统的研制，提出了在油库特殊环境下实现多种信号采集、数字化传输、软件补偿的总体方案，并详细分析了该系统的原理及性能。  相似文献   

The　optimum　source－time　function　for　generating　finite－difference　synthetic　seismograms     

Abdolrahim JAVAHERIAN 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,7(1):23-31

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Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

JIA Dacheng    HU Ruizhong  LU Yan  XIE Guiqing & QIU Xuelin .Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry  Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):559-569

~~Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China~~  相似文献   

COARSE-PARTICLE TRANSPORT IN A GRAVEL-BED RIVER     

William W.EMMETT  Robert L.BURROWS  and Edward F.CHACHO  Jr. 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(2)

ＣＯＡＲＳＥ－ＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＩＮＡＧＲＡＶＥＬ－ＢＥＤＲＩＶＥＲＷｉｌｌｉａｍＷ．ＥＭＭＥＴＴ１，ＲｏｂｅｒｔＬ．ＢＵＲＲＯＷＳ２，ａｎｄＥｄｗａｒｄＦ．ＣＨＡＣＨＯ，Ｊｒ３．（１Ｕ．Ｓ．ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙ，Ｗａｔｅ...  相似文献   

Seasonal　Transition　of　Summer　Rainy　Season　over　Indochina　and　Adjacent　Monsoon　Region   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Jun MatsumotoDepartment of Geography  University of Tokyo --  Hongo  Bunkyo-ku  Tokyo  Japan 《大气科学进展》1997,(2)

ＳｅａｓｏｎａｌＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｕｍｍｅｒＲａｉｎｙＳｅａｓｏｎｏｖｅｒＩｎｄｏｃｈｉｎａａｎｄＡｄｊａｃｅｎｔＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＲｅｇｉｏｎＪｕｎＭａｔｓｕｍｏｔｏＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｏｋｙｏ...  相似文献   

区域磁异常研究的系统性论述——评介《乌克兰地盾地壳磁模型及构造》     

郭武林  .A.Крутиховс-кая  И.К.Памкевич  И.М.Силина 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1985,(1)

克鲁奇霍夫斯卡娅的《乌克兰地盾地壳磁模型及构造》一书,是迄今利用区域磁异常研究地壳深部构造及其所取得的成果较为系统、而又全面的一本论著。它对我国开展这方面工作无疑有较大参考价值,并对有关方面的研究具有指导意义。 书中,作者着重讨论了地磁场与地壳深部带构造的关系,以及按作者制定的区域磁异常解释方法(其中最重要的是全面分析地壳上部磁性体  相似文献