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51.
苏通大桥地基粉质黏土物性指标相关关系试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过大量的土工试验,对长江下游苏（州）-（南）通大桥工程区粉质黏土液性指数与天然含水率、天然孔隙比、天然密度、压缩模量、压缩系数、黏聚力的相关关系进行了研究,给出了它们之间的回归关系式,并与国内其他地区的情况进行了比较,发现液性指数与天然孔隙比、天然含水率、天然密度、压缩系数呈很好的线性相关关系,相关系数达0.92以上。（2）液性指数与压缩模量、黏聚力呈较好的指数相关关系,相关系数达0.87以上。根据国内其他地区的地层资料,得出了液性指数与其他物理力学参数的近似相关关系曲线。比较苏通大桥工程区与其他地区的粉质黏土液性指数及其他物理力学参数的相关关系式,显示它们之间有较好的相似性。结果表明,研究结果对类似场地粉质黏土具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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竣工管线轨迹的测量已经成为困扰国内水平定向钻发展的难题,新型管道轨迹检测仪的试用极大地提升我国在非开挖领域的技术水平。将轨迹仪投入管道后,自身携带陀螺仪等传感器和电源模块,通过人力牵引自由前行,同时记录数据。仪器在管线末端回收,不携带任何附属结构,可反复测量。数据经过回放后显示出来,反映仪器轴线前进过程中的路径,生成曲线和坐标。这样就能测得了管道的坐标系,为施工方提供可靠竣工管线轨迹数据,满足市政建设的要求。这种简单有效的仪器能够为管道施工提供优质、高效、可靠的数据,必将推动非开挖的规范制定和技术发展。 相似文献
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为了探讨上海市区和郊区黑碳气溶胶质量浓度、分布以及来源和输送等特征,利用上海浦东 (市区) 和东滩 (郊区河口湿地)2007年12月—2008年11月的黑碳气溶胶小时平均质量浓度数据,对比分析了两地黑碳气溶胶浓度在不同时间尺度上的变化特征以及气象要素对黑碳质量浓度的影响。结果表明:观测期间浦东和东滩两地黑碳气溶胶小时质量浓度平均值分别为3.8 μg·m-3,1.7 μg·m-3。两地黑碳气溶胶浓度具有类似的季节变化特征,均为冬季较高、夏季较低;同时浦东黑碳气溶胶浓度日变化呈现出明显的双峰结构,并具有显著的周末效应,体现了局地人为源排放的影响。受源排放影响为主的市区与受输送影响为主的郊区,黑碳气溶胶浓度在不同风向上与风速的关系表现出不同特征。 相似文献
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In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
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1 IntroductionSnow/icestratigraphicprofileisoneofthetraditionalandimportantresearchfieldsinglaciology (Qin 1 995 ;Xie 1 988) .Thesnow pitprofilesareobserveddirectlyinthefield ,andthestratigraphicprofilesoficecoresaredelineatedandcompiledindetailat1∶1scalethroughnakedeyesinlow temperaturelaboratory .Themajorstratigraphicchar acteristicsobservedincludingcrystalgrainsize,structureofdepthhoar,lighttransmis sion,meltphenomena,windcrustetc.(ShojiandLangway 1 989) ,arenecessarytobedelineatedindia… 相似文献
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ANALYSIS OF THE COLD AIR EFFECT ON AN EXTREME PRECIPITATION EVENT TRIGGERED BY AN INVERTED TROUGH OF TYPHOON HAIKUI (1211) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on intensive automatic weather station data, satellite cloud imagery, NCEP reanalyzed data, and the simulation results from mesoscale numerical models, this study analyzes the characteristics and formation mechanisms of the mesoscale convection system (MCS) during the extreme precipitation event that was triggered by a weakened low-pressure inverted trough of Typhoon Haikui on August 10/2012. The results of this study show that cold air at the rear of a northeastern cold vortex creates thermodynamic conditions favorable to the development of extreme precipitation. The main body of the cold air is northward located so that the cold air invades only the middle layer of the periphery of the inverted trough. Thus, the cold air minimally affects the lower layer, which results in a vertically distributed structure of the temperature advection that augments the formation and development of convective instability stratification. In the middle troposphere, the cold air encounters the convergent, ascending, warm moist air from the low-pressure inverted trough, leading to frontogenesis. The frontogenesis enhances wind convergence which, in turn, further enhances the frontogenesis, and the positive feedback between these two forces augments the development of meso- and small-scale convection systems in the rainstorm region and its vicinity, which strengthens the upward transportation of water vapor from low layers and thickening of water vapor convergence and results in local heavy rains. 相似文献
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福建外来船舶压舱水中浮游植物种类组成与丰度及其影响因素的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2006～2008年间对进入福建沿海4个主要港口的12艘国际航船所携带的压舱水进行浮游植物种类组成和丰度分布的调查.此调查共检测出浮游植物7个门86属239种（含变种和变型）,77μm孔径网滤样和20μm孔径网滤样的平均藻类丰度分别为1.2×10^2cells/dm^3（变动在0～9.1×10^2cells/dm^3间）和3.4×10^3cells/dm^3（变动在0～3.0×10^4cells/dm^3间）.同时对其中6艘船舶的压舱水样品用f/2培养基培养,共有13种硅藻和1种甲藻被成功培养.文中还分析了压舱水中浮游植物丰度与盐度、水龄的关系,并结合历史资料讨论了压舱水里各类浮游植物的分布. 相似文献
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随着城市建设的发展,作为暗挖法之一的矩形顶管施工技术得到了越来越多的应用。矩形顶管施工大多在建筑密集、市政管线复杂区域,对地面沉降变形非常敏感。研究矩形顶管施工过程中周边水土变化规律,对矩形顶管施工技术的进步具有现实意义。本文以上海轨道交通二号线张江高科站一号出入口工程为例,通过施工过程中孔隙水压、土压力、分层变形、地面沉降等的监测,分析了矩形顶管施工过程中周边水土的变化规律,为在环境复杂区域矩形顶管合理施工提供技术依据。 相似文献
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1961～2007年西北地区地面太阳辐射长期变化特征研究 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
利用西北地区16个甲级辐射站1961～2007年的总辐射资料,和1961～1992年的直接辐射、散射辐射资料,研究该地区地面太阳辐射的长期变化特征。发现,从1961～2007年总辐射的长期变化经历了"维持"、"变暗"、"变亮"和"回落"4个阶段。其中从70年代至80年代中期总辐射持续"变暗",之后开始转折"变亮"。"变亮"过程持续到90年代中期基本停止,之后振荡"回落"。各个季节总辐射的长期变化都表现出"变暗"和"变亮"这两个明显特征,其中冬季的"变暗"过程持续时间最长,"变亮"过程持续时间最短。从1961～1992年,直接辐射的变化过程为先下降后回升,散射辐射则是先上升后下降,两者的变化趋势和相对幅度决定了总辐射在不同阶段的变化趋势。60年代至80年代中期是西北地区直接辐射下降的主要时期,直接辐射和日照时数的下降过程具有地域性和季节性差异,表现为省会城市和冬季的下降百分率最显著。这种特征表明气溶胶排放的增加或许是影响该地区直接辐射和日照时数减小的因子之一。 相似文献