A potential stratotype for the regional lowermost stage of the continental Paleocene in China     

LI WeiTong  LIU GengWu  Dennis R.BRAMAN  LI YiBin  CAO WeiSheng  Don BRINKMAN  SHEN Jiao  CHEN QingBao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):1109-1116

Phanerozoic chronostratigraphic units can only be defined through their lower boundary stratotypes.The lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China,which mainly consists of terrestrial deposits,can only be defined through its lower boundary stratotype,i.e.the continental Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary stratotype.There is no section yet found which contains continuous terrestrial deposits and biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition in Nanxiong,Guangdong and Jiayin,Heilongjiang,there is no evidence for establishing the continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in either area.Therefore,both the"Shanghuan stage"and"Furaoan stage"are not good candidates for the lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China.From the viewpoint of charophytes,the outcrop section of the Dangyang,Hubei Province(Central China)contains the most continuous,abundant and diverse terrestrial biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition,in particular the early Paleocene,known so far in the world.The biostratigraphic records of ostracods in the transition are also continuous,rich,and diverse.The Dangyang outcrop section is the only section known so far in China that is a possible candidate for a continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in China and the section is the only potential section identified to date for establishing the regional lowermost stage of the Paleocene,Paleogene and Cenozoic in China or stratotype section for the stage.  相似文献   

湖北江陵凹陷古新统沙市组四段硫酸盐硫同位素组成及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王春连  刘成林  徐海明  王立成  沈立建 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(3):691-703

江汉盆地江陵凹陷古新统沙市组四段硬石膏和钙芒硝中硫同位素组成为25.2‰~32.6‰,远远高于同时期海水硫同位素(20‰)。结合研究区古新统沙四段蒸发岩⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr研究,借助Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba等元素及其Mg/Ca、Sr/Ba,认为江陵凹陷沙四段时期湖盆为封闭的陆相盐湖。根据典型暖相盐类矿物(原生钙芒硝)的广泛发育和指示气候干旱程度的Fe₂O₃/FeO特征,可以推断研究区在沙市组四段沉积晚期的古气候属于暖旱型气候。在温暖干旱的气候环境下,硫酸盐沉积物供给率较低,因此当时的沉积环境对硫酸盐是封闭的。通过Fe、Mn、Al、 Mg、Ca、Ni、V 、Co、Cu等主微量元素以及Fe/Mn、(Fe+Al)/(Ca+Mg)、w(V+Ni+Mn)、V/(V + Ni)、Ni /Co、Cu/Zn的研究表明,研究区沙市组四段环境为湖盆浪基面之下的缺氧还原环境,为常年性较深水分层湖泊。上述缺氧沉积环境下存在大量的厌氧细菌,表生（≤50 ℃）条件下,厌氧细菌使硫酸盐SO^2-₄还原成H₂S,后者与金属离子结合形成硫化物或直接从体系中逸出,再加上当时的内陆环境对硫酸盐是相对封闭的,这种硫循环过程是造成研究区硬石膏和钙芒硝硫同位素值较高的原因,也是研究区最重要的硫同位素分馏过程。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地大红沟地区始新世—上新世孢粉记录及气候变化     

路晶芳  张克信  宋博文  徐亚东  张楗钰  黄威  张道来 《现代地质》2020,34(4):732-744

柴达木盆地发育了一套完整的古近纪—新近纪河湖相沉积地层,选择在其北缘大红沟剖面采集沉积物样品进行孢粉鉴定分析。根据孢粉组合特征划分出14个孢粉组合带,揭示了该地区古近纪到新近纪的植被、气候变化历史。结果显示:该地区古近纪—新近纪植被代表一种北亚热带常绿阔叶林→暖温带、温带落叶阔叶针叶林→温带针阔叶混交林→山体针叶林→干旱草原荒漠的植被生态景观演变过程。通过对柴达木盆地大红沟剖面植被面貌分析,推断古近纪—新近纪期间研究区气候存在多次冷暖干湿变化,呈现出由暖湿向冷干发展的趋势。11~9 Ma低温干燥的特征与中新世中期全球气候适宜期趋势不一致,可能是盆地构造运动导致的区域特殊性。  相似文献   

东海平湖油气田八角亭构造区H4段沉积展布特征和相模式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  王锦程  李博 《地层学杂志》2011,(4):448-453

八角亭构造是平湖油气田的潜力区块,随着老区可动用储量的不断减少,澄清H4砂层组的沉积相展布和相模式是油藏挖潜的前提和迫切需要。结合岩芯、测井进行了层序地层学研究,将H4砂组划分为四个亚段并进行了精细地层对比,通过地震反演资料追踪确定了砂体平面分布特征。H4沉积时期是三角洲不断向前推进的过程,H4d-b沉积时期水体相对校深,砂体规模小、非均质性较强;H4a沉积时期水体变浅,物源充足稳定、砂体叠置交错、平面上连片分布,连通性好。  相似文献   

下辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙河街组页岩气成藏条件分析及资源量计算     

郭刚  方石  李博  张新荣  李永飞  任德生  周铁锁 《世界地质》2016,35(3):840-849

在分析录井、钻井及地球化学等资料的基础上,对辽河盆地东部凹陷沙河街组页岩气成藏地质条件进行研究。东部凹陷沙河街组富有机质泥岩主要为沉积于半深湖-深湖的暗色泥岩及发育在沼泽环境中的炭质泥岩,分布面积为3 000 km~2,有机碳丰度为1%~16.97%,干酪根类型以Ⅱ_1和Ⅱ_2型为主,其有机质镜质体反射率(Ro)整体处于低成熟-高成熟阶段。通过类比美国五大页岩气产区成藏地质条件,笔者预测东部凹陷驾掌寺—二界沟、黄于热地区可评为有利页岩气远景区。利用气测全烃值、孔隙度及吸附气计算总含气量,求得有利远景区在沙三段与沙一、二段页岩气资源量分别为871×10~8m~3和742×10~8m~3。  相似文献   

冈底斯成矿带林周县程巴矽卡岩铜多金属矿床特征：对藏南区域古新世铜矿床的找矿启示     

谢桂青  陈小龙  马龙敬  高坡  左俊增  王晓青 《矿床地质》2021,40(3):625-630

冈底斯是全球重要的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的成矿带之一,发育侏罗纪(173～160 Ma)和中新世(26～12 Ma)两期矿化事件.印度与亚洲大陆主碰撞期(65～50 Ma)形成了该带规模最大的壳幔混源岩浆岩,而藏南能否形成大中型规模的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床一直是个未解之谜.文章获得冈底斯带东部程巴大型矽卡岩铜多金属矿床中与黄铜矿共生的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄和含矿花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄分别为(58.9±0.9)Ma、(57.6±0.4)Ma,认为它是主碰撞期首例矽卡岩铜矿床.含矿岩体可见自形角闪石早于斜长石,与甲玛超大型斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床具有类似的含矿地层、矽卡岩矿物组合和成矿元素分带特征.结合区域构造背景的资料,笔者提出冈底斯成矿带东部具有寻找古新世斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的潜力.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Paleocene Coal from the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel Coalfields of Pakistan     

Muhammad UMAIR  YANG Ruidong  CHENG Wei  Salman Ahmed KHATTAK 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):2056-2073

Pakistan is rich in coal resources, which amount to around 186 billion tons. The Paleocene Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coalfields are located in the Central Salt Range Punjab Province and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, respectively. Padhrar coal has not been studied in detail and the Darra Adam Khel coalfields are newly-discovered, so no research has been done, due to security considerations. In this study, an attempt has been made to study the geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coals, in order to learn about the coal quality, element enrichment mechanism, sedimentary medium conditions and potentially valuable elements for coal utilization. The Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coals are low to medium ash, low moisture content, high in volatiles and high total sulfur coal. The vitrinite reflectance in Darra Adam Khel coal is higher than in Padhrar coal, indicating either a greater burial depth or the effects of Himalayan tectonism. The vitrinite content is dominant in the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coals, followed by inertinite and liptinite, the major minerals including quartz, clay minerals, calcite and pyrite. The trace elements Ni, As, Be Zn, Ge, Mo, Ta, W, Co and Nb, Sn, Hf, Ta, Pb, Th, Cd, In, Be, V, Cr, Zr, Ag, Li, W and Co are concentrated in some of the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coal samples, respectively. The Padhrar coal shows positive Ce, Eu and Gd anomalies, with most of the Darra Adam Khel coal showing negative Ce, Eu and positive Gd anomalies with high LREE. The Al2O3/TiO2 values indicate that the sediment source of the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coals is mostly related to intermediate igneous rocks. The Sr/Ba, SiO2 + Al2O3, Fe2O3 + CaO + MgO/SiO2 + Al2O3 and high sulfur content in the Padhrar and Darra Adam Khel coals indicate epithermal and marine water influence with a tidal flat, coal-forming environment and a deltaic coal-forming environment, respectively.  相似文献   

苏北盆地晚白垩世-古新世海侵湖泊的证据及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

傅强  李益  张国栋  刘玉瑞 《沉积学报》2007,25(3):380-385

通过对苏北盆地钻井岩心分析研究总结得出,在晚白垩世、古新世苏北盆地曾与海相通,并遭受海侵影响。海侵的原因,可能是从晚白垩世晚期起,中国东部的地应力条件以引张力占优势,并在华北—渤海湾、苏北—南黄海和东海陆架区,发育了一系列为早第三纪巨厚沉积物所充填的半地堑箕状盆地,海水由东海向黄海海侵,造成陆架上箕状盆地在短时期内与海水相通。苏北盆地在晚白垩世泰州组—古新世阜宁组沉积形成了以全盆地阜二段、阜四段为主,局部泰二段的富含介形虫的暗色泥岩,成为该盆地的主力烃源岩。古生物以及岩矿、地球化学等方面的证据可以确定苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世发育的湖盆环境可统称“近海湖泊”或将海侵层段称“海侵湖泊”,而至始新世戴南和三垛组沉积时则可统称内陆湖泊和河流冲积平原环境。通过对苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世海侵湖泊的确切与充分的认识分析,不仅对苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世时期的湖盆古地理重建,而且对烃源岩的发育与分布以及生油气潜力评价都具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界和古新统油气远景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈建文  李刚  陈国威 《海洋地质前沿》2003,19(8):17-19

以往对东海陆架盆地的油气勘探主要集中在东部坳陷带的西湖凹陷，目的层主要为下第三系。西部坳陷带虽然第三系厚度薄，但中生界和古新统厚度大，分布广，具有良好的油气生、储、盖、圈、运、保条件，可能成为下一步的勘探目标。  相似文献   

Terminal paleocene of the Volga middle reaches: Biostratigraphy and paleosettings     

T. V. Oreshkina  G. N. Aleksandrova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(2):206-230

Diatoms and marine palynomorphs from several sections of the Kamyshin Formation (Sengilei-1, Sengilei-2, Balasheika, Kuz’kino, boreholes 38 and 50) are jointly studied for the first time in the Volga middle reaches. According to results, the formation lower part corresponds here to Viborg Zone 4-Viborg Zone 5 (Heilmann-Clausen, 1985)/Alisocysta margarita (part)-Apectodinium hyperacanthum (Powell, 1992) diatom zones of Northern Europe. Higher levels of the formation are correlative with Trinacria ventriculosa and Hemiaulus proteus dinocyst zones (Strelnikova, 1992). Thus, the Kamyshin sedimentary cycle in the Volga middle reaches corresponds to the interval of NP8 (part) and NP9 zones of the general scale. As is established, different terrigenous to siliceous facies of that cycle (sands, diatomites, opokas and clay) are mostly confined to eastern and southeastern areas of the study region. Judging from taxonomic composition, assemblages of diatoms and marine palynomorphs originated in coastal paleosettings with active hydrodynamics and high productivity of water mass. Diatom assemblages from different facies are dissimilar. Three phases of Thanetian transgression are distinguished based on quantitative proportions of different ecologic groups (Paralia/Pyxidicula ratio variations). Within transition from the Trinacria ventriculosa to Hemiaulus proteus Zone, there are recorded considerable changes in composition of diatom assemblages: the appearance of new genera with considerable morphologic innovations (Podosira, Craspedodiscus, Fenestrella, Moisseevia, Solium, Gyrocylindrus) and compositional renewals of genera Pyxidicula, Trinacria, and Hemiaulus. These changes are indicative of a global biotic crisis in the Paleocene-Eocene transition related with thermal maximum and negative C-isotope excursion and extinction of benthic fauna groups.  相似文献