基于改进EWT和LogitBoost集成分类器的地震事件分类识别算法          下载免费PDF全文

孟娟  张家声  李亚南 《地震工程学报》2022,44(5):1233-1242

快速、准确地识别天然地震和人工爆破事件是地震台网监测的重要工作之一,也是提高地震观测记录质量、开展地震研究工作的重要基础.针对反向传播神经网络、支持向量机等主流分类识别方法在地震事件分类识别应用上的不足,提出一种基于改进 EWT 和 LogitBoost集成分类器的地震事件分类识别算法.首先,基于S谱能量曲线对传统经验小波变换进行改进,将信号自适应分解为按频率和能量分布的本征模函数;其次,提取 P波与S波最大振幅比,前4个本征模函数的香农熵、对数能量熵,以及去噪后重构信号主频等特征;最后,采用基于集成学习 LogitBoost的决策树集成分类器进行分类.实验结果表明,所提算法具有较高的鲁棒性,能有效解决样本不足的问题,识别准确率达93．1%以上,比集成学习 AdaBoost、反向传播神经网络和支持向量机等方法提高了1%以上,且分类识别效果好.  相似文献   

Characteristics and Significance of Rare Native Element Minerals and Intermetallic Compounds from the Garjoan Copper Deposit, Tibet     

XIAO Yuanfu  WANG Qiang  ZHAO Zhiqiang  GONG Tingting  ZHAO Han  XIAO Ruiqing  WANG Liangguo  ZHAO Yanan  LI Hongxiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):803-806

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辽宁石油资源消耗变化及影响因子模拟分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴亚男 《气象与环境学报》2006,22(3):16-19

以辽宁原油消耗为研究对象,综合运用EKC曲线模型和IPAT模型对辽宁石油资源消耗变化及影响因子进行了模拟分析。结果表明:辽宁处于石油资源消耗的高增长阶段,其极大程度是受经济发展所驱动的。科学技术进步对石油资源消耗有一定程度上的减缓作用,而人口的平稳增长对石油资源退化没有明显的影响;一段时期内,辽宁石油资源消耗还将呈现增长趋势。将2种模型模拟分析方法综合使用,可找出能源可持续性变化的科学依据,为经济发展和环境管理决策提供参考。  相似文献   

Whether human-induced activities could change the gradient pattern of coastal land use along the sea-land direction: a case study in Manila Bay,Philippines     

Zhi Ding  Fenzhen Su  Yanan Chen  Ying Liu  Xue Feng  Wenqiu Hu  Fengqin Yan  He Li  Pujia Yu  Xuguang Tang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):163-174

Increasing intense human activities have largely changed the coastal landscape and caused many environmental issues. However, whether human-induced activities could change the coastal land use gradient pattern, an important coastal zonal characteristic along the sea–land direction, remains unclear. Manila Bay was selected as the study area in this work. According to the distance of the land use and land cover(LULC) to the coastline, we clustered the typical coastal land use sequence patterns(CLU...  相似文献   

南海东部次海盆地震背景噪声分析     

刘亚楠  刘保华  刘晨光  华清峰  颜文华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,41(2):109-117

背景噪声的强弱是影响地震台站观测的一个重要因素。获取背景噪声的分布特征对评估海底地震仪记录数据质量及对数据的降噪处理均具有重要的指示意义。利用概率密度函数方法获取台站数据的功率谱密度的概率分布特征并与全球背景噪声高值模型和低值模型进行对比是研究台站周围环境背景噪声水平的有利手段。本研究基于南海大规模的被动源海底地震仪台阵长期观测实验的部分数据,利用概率密度函数方法研究了南海的背景噪声。首先,在全频段上对背景噪声进行了分析,并与其他台站做了对比,发现海洋的背景噪声在微震段和低频段大于高值模型且在全频带上远大于陆基台站的背景噪声,这表明海底地震仪数据质量并不高;其次,对观测过程中出现的地震事件以及其他典型信号的概率密度分布进行了归纳总结,发现远震事件、近震事件和数据丢失现象分别具有不同的优势频段和特征,这对后续滤波处理和质量检查具有重要指示意义;最后,研究了背景噪声的时间变化特征,发现台风是导致微震段时间变化的主要原因。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal patterns of stable water isotopes along the Yangtze River during two drought years          下载免费PDF全文

Huawu Wu  Jing Li  Fan Song  Yanan Zhang  Haixia Zhang  Cicheng Zhang  Bin He 《水文研究》2018,32(1):4-16

Changes in the level of the Yangtze River caused by anthropogenic water regulation have major effects on the hydrological processes and water cycle in surrounding lakes and rivers. In this study, we obtained isotopic evidence of changes in the water cycle of Yangtze River during the two drought years of 2006 and 2013. Isotopic evidence demonstrated that the δ¹⁸O and δD levels in Yangtze River exhibited high spatial heterogeneity from the upper to lower reaches, which were controlled by atmospheric precipitation, tributary/lake water mixing, damming regulation, and water temperature. Both the slope and intercept of Yangtze River evaporative line (δD = 7.88 δ¹⁸O + 7.96) were slightly higher than those of local meteoric water line of Yangtze River catchment (δD = 7.41 δ¹⁸O + 6.01). Most of the river isotopic values were located below the local meteoric water line, thereby implying that the Yangtze River water experienced a certain degree of evaporative enrichment on isotopic compositions of river water. The high fluctuations in the isotopic composition (e.g., deuterium excess [d‐excess]) in the middle to lower reaches during the initial stage of operation for the Three Gorges Dams (2003–2006) were due to heterogeneous isotopic signatures from the upstream water. In contrast to the normal stage (after 2010) characterized by the maximum water level and largest water storage, a relatively small variability in the deuterium excess was found along the middle to lower reaches because of the homogenization of reservoir water with a longer residence time and complete mixing. The effects of water from lakes and tributaries on the isotopic compositions in mainstream water were highlighted because of the high contributions of lakes water (e.g., Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake) efflux to the Yangtze River mainstream, which ranged from 21% to 85% during 2006 and 2013. These findings suggest that the retention and regulation of the Three Gorges Dams has greatly buffered the isotopic variability of the water cycle in the Yangtze catchment, thereby improving our understanding of the complex lake–river interactions along the middle to lower reaches in the future.  相似文献   

基于系统动力学的巢湖流域水资源承载力动态预测与调控     

张礼兵  胡亚南  金菊良  吴成国  周玉良  崔毅 《湖泊科学》2021,33(1):242-254

湖泊流域水资源承载能力动态预测与调控是维护湖泊生态安全、保障社会经济健康持续发展的重要基础和手段.本文以巢湖流域为研究对象,提出基于系统动力学的湖泊流域水资源承载力动态预测技术和试验优化调控方法.首先以县(市)为基本单元构建水资源承载力系统动力学模拟与动态预测模型;再从空间上将各县(市)耦合为流域系统整体模型,并通过敏感性分析筛选量质要素调控指标;最后采用正交试验设计确定流域水资源承载力优化调控方案.结果表明:由于流域内产业规模的扩大以及城镇化率的提升,20172050年巢湖流域水资源承载状态值整体呈恶化趋势,并于2030年以后将长期处于超载状态,通过对影响要素针对性优化调控后,20172050年流域水资源承载状态均达到临界或可载.研究表明本文提出的方法对于促进区域社会经济环境协调发展和改善流域水资源承载力具有较好的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS的多准则地震应急避难所选址规划研究     

张亚楠  高惠瑛 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(2):376-386

地震是极其严重的自然灾害,有可能造成重大伤亡和经济损失。由于城市中人口高度聚集,地震发生时,需将受灾居民快速疏散至应急避难所,因此,应急避难所选址的合理性至关重要。本文提出1种可用于解决选址问题的多准则选址模型,并提出了求解模型的方法。该方法分为3个步骤,首先选择候选应急避难所,其次分析候选避难所的服务范围,最后确定应急避难所的位置。通过案例研究,论证了多准则选址模型在地震应急避难所规划中的有效性。  相似文献   

MCU在地震应急视频会议系统中的应用     

郁璟贻  赵梓宏  陈亚男  谭庆全 《华北地震科学》2019,37(4):48-52

介绍了北京市地震局应急指挥中心MCU高清视频会议系统的设计与实现,分析了MCU在地震应急视频会议系统中的优势,并阐述了MCU不同组会模式在地震应急指挥和日常会议中的应用。通过多点台站、区地震局和三方级联模式在地震演练和日常会议中的应用案例表明,MCU的建设在提高应急联动协调能力和满足日常会议需求方面起着重要作用,未来使用云视频、MCU资源池等技术更有助于资源的合理利用。  相似文献   

Maastrichtian Charophyte Flora from the Jiankou Section of the Jiaolai Basin     

LI Sh  FANG Yanan  WANG He  WANG Qifei  ZHANG Haichun 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):556-557

The latest Cretaceous strata of the Jiaolai Basin were studied in two scientific cores,including LK-1 drilled by the Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(Li et al.,2018;Li et al.,2020),and JK-1 drilled by the Shandong Institute of the Geological Survey and Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(Xu et al.,2017).However,outcrop sections were poorly studied,and the latest Cretaceous charophyte flora in particular had not previously been adequately documented from outcrops in the Jiaolai area.  相似文献