COSEISMIC DISPLACEMENT FIELD OF THE WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE DERIVED FROM STRONG MOTION RECORDS AND APPLICATION IN SLIP INVERSION          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Xiao-dong  SHAN Xin-jian  ZHANG Ying-feng  YIN Hao  QU Chun-yan 《地震地质》2019,41(4):1027-1041

The development of high-rate GNSS seismology and seismic observation methods has provided technical support for acquiring the near-field real-time displacement time series during earthquake. But in practice, the limited number of GNSS continuous stations hardly meets the requirement of near-field quasi-real-time coseismic displacement observation, while the macroseismographs could be an important complement. Compared with high-rate GNSS, macroseismograph has better sensitivity, higher resolution(100~200Hz)and larger dynamic range, and the most importantly, lower cost. However, baseline drift exists in strong-motion data, which limits its widespread use. This paper aims to prove the feasibility and reliability of strong motion data in acquiring seismic displacement sequences, as a supplement to high-rate GNSS. In this study, we have analyzed the strong-motion data of Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake in Longmenshan fault zone, based on the automatic scheme for empirical baseline correction proposed by Wang et al., which fits the uncorrected displacement by polynomial to obtain the fitting parameters, and then the baseline correction is completed in the velocity sequence. Through correction processing and quadratic integration, the static coseismic displacement field and displacement time series are obtained. Comparison of the displacement time series from the strong motions with the result of high-rate GPS shows a good coincidence. We have worked out the coseismic displacement field in the large area of Wenchuan earthquake using GPS data and strong motion data. The coseismic displacement fields calculated from GPS and strong motions are consistent with each other in terms of magnitude, direction and distribution patterns. High-precision coseismic deformation can provide better data constraint for fault slip inversion. To verify the influence of strong-motion data on slip distribution in Wenchuan earthquake, we used strong motion, GPS and InSAR data to estimate the stress drop, moment magnitude and coseismic slip model, and our results agreed with those of the previous studies. In addition, the inversion results of different data are different and complementary to some extent. The use of strong-motion data supplements the slip of the fault in the 180km segment and the 270~300km segment, thus making the inversion results of fault slip more comprehensive. From this result, we can draw the following conclusions:1)Based on the robust baseline correction method, the use of strong motion data, as an important complement to high-rate GNSS, can obtain reliable surface displacement after the earthquake. 2)The strong motion data provide an effective method to study the coseismic displacement sequence, the surface rupture process and quick seismogenic parameters acquisition. 3)The combination of multiple data can significantly improve the data coverage and give play to the advantages of different data. Therefore, it is suggested to combine multiple data(GPS, strong motion, InSAR, etc.)for joint inversion to improve the stability of fault slip model.  相似文献   

�봨Mw7.9����InSARͬ���α䳡��У��     

谭凯  沈强  乔学军  杨少敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(2):14-18

??GPS?????????ALOS PALSAR??????????Mw7.9????InSAR????α????????У??????????????????InSAR LOS???????ж??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????GPS???У????InSAR????α???????????????????α??????????InSAR?α??????5cm??  相似文献   

2008年5月12日汶川地震（Ms8.0）地表破裂带的分布特征   总被引：25，自引：2，他引：23       下载免费PDF全文

李海兵  王宗秀付小方侯立玮司家亮  邱祝礼  李宁 吴富峣 《中国地质》2008,35(5):803-813

2008年5月12日14时28分,青藏高原东缘龙门山地区（四川汶川）发生了Ms8.0级地震。震后野外考察表明,5.12汶川地震发生在NE走向的龙门山断裂带上,该断裂带晚新生代以来的逆冲速率小于1mm/a,GPS观察结果表明其缩短速率小于3mm/a。这次5.12汶川地震造成了多条同震逆冲地表破裂带,总体长约275km,宽约15km,发震断裂机制主要为逆冲作用（由NW向SE逆冲）伴随右旋走滑。地表主破裂带沿龙门山断裂带的映秀—北川断裂发育,长约275km,笔者称为映秀—北川破裂带,破裂带具有逆冲兼右旋走滑性质。地表次级破裂带沿龙门山断裂带的前缘断裂安县—灌县断裂南段发育,长80km,笔者称为汉旺破裂带,破裂带基本为纯逆冲性质。在这两条破裂带之间发育两条更次一级的同震地表破裂带：一条长约20km呈NE走向的地表破裂带,笔者称为深溪沟破裂带,由于这条破裂带靠近主破裂带南段,并且与主破裂带变形特征一致,因此,笔者将深溪沟破裂带划归映秀—北川破裂带;另一条长约6km呈NW走向、由SW向NE逆冲并兼有左旋滑动的地表破裂带,笔者称为小鱼洞破裂带,它连接映秀—北川破裂带和汉旺破裂带,成为侧向断坡。另外,在灌县—安县断裂东侧的四川盆地内,由都江堰的聚源到江油发育一条NE向的沙土液化带,它可能是四川盆地西部深部盲断裂活动的结果。同震地表破裂带的分布特征表明,龙门山断裂带活动断裂具有强烈的逆冲作用并伴随较大的右旋走滑,断裂向四川盆地扩展。在龙门山断裂带上类似2008年5月12日Ms8.0汶川大地震的强震复发周期为3000～6000a。  相似文献   

基于 D-InSAR 技术的当雄地震形变场提取研究     

杨珍  张永志  吴然  张文军  叶凯 《测绘工程》2016,25(8):5-10

随着D-InSAR技术在同震形变量测方面的优势日益突出,文中以2008年10月6日当雄Mw6.3级地震为对象,采用ENVISAT搭载的ASAR传感器c波段在图像模式下的5景level 0级影像,以90 m分辨率的SRTM DEM作为外部DEM,使用GAMMA软件采用二轨差分干涉测量的方法获取当雄地震同震形变场,并对其进行分析,确定震中位置为90.372°E,29.734°N,得到同震垂直形变约为33cm,形变量精度达到厘米级。  相似文献   

����ɽ����Ms8.1����ͬ���α䳡��ģ�����   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

张晓亮  江在森  张希  赵永年  朱桂芝 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(2):16-21

?????????????????????GPS???????,??????????????Ms8.1??????????????λ???????????????????仯??????????????????????????:1???????????????й??????α??????????,??????????????????????γ????????????????;2?????????????????????粿?γ????????????????????????5.9?????????5.4???????????????????γ??????β??????????;3????????????嶫?????????????巴??,????????Χ???????嶫??????????????????????;4????????????????????????????????Щ??????  相似文献   

2015年尼泊尔Mw7.9地震震前断层闭锁与同震位移特征分析     

赵斌  谭凯  张彩红  黄勇  杜瑞林  张锐  乔学军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):734-737

对尼泊尔震前的GPS水平速度场进行融合处理,获得跨喜马拉雅中东段沿N15°E方向的GPS水平速度场剖面。采用弹性半空间矩形位错模拟反演,结果表明,尼泊尔地震前喜马拉雅主前缘断裂带存在浅部闭锁,深部无震蠕滑,闭锁深度为22.5km,蠕滑段滑动速率为19.0mm/a,断层倾角为10°。GPS观测的同震形变场揭示了尼泊尔地震引起的地壳形变特征,最大同震位移位于尼泊尔境内的KKN4,该站向南移动1.89m;地震还在我国藏南地区造成最大0.54m的永久形变。距离震中400km以外GPS观测到的同震形变微弱,在误差范围之内。依据GPS同震水平位移在N15°E方向的位移剖面,采用矩形位错模型简单模拟了尼泊尔地震的同震破裂。结果显示,GPS同震位移剖面可以用喜马拉雅冲断带前缘主断裂(MFT)以北的基底低角度逆断层引起的弹性位错模拟,浅部的主前缘逆冲断裂、主边界逆冲断裂和主中央逆冲断裂等分支并没有破裂。  相似文献   

利用SAR影像配准偏移量提取地表形变的方法与误差分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈强  罗容  杨莹辉  雍琦 《测绘学报》2015,44(3):301-308

单一的InSAR观测技术可提取地表沿雷达视线方向(LOS)上的一维位移,而利用SAR影像配准过程中的同名像素偏移量可提取地表沿雷达方位向(近南北向)与距离向(近东西向)的二维形变场,与LOS方向的一维形变形成优势互补。本文在分析SAR影像配准偏移量提取地表形变场方法的基础上,推导建立了雷达方位向与距离向形变提取的误差模型,探讨了该方法提取地表形变的主要误差源。以Bam地震ASAR影像和玉树地震PALSAR影像为数据源,分别开展同震形变场的提取与误差分析试验,结果表明,基于SAR像素配准偏移量提取同震形变场的精度主要受匹配窗口尺寸与过采样因子影响,形变提取误差随匹配计算窗口的增大而减小,形变提取精度随过采样因子的增大有适量提高,地形起伏效应在高差较大的SAR影像区域中表现较为显著。  相似文献   

A joint analysis of GPS motions and InSAR to infer the coseismic surface deformation of the Izmit, Turkey earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. G. Bos  S. Usai  W. Spakman 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,158(3):849-863

  相似文献   

Preliminary analysis on characteristics of coseismic deformation associated with M_S=8.1 western Kunlunshan Pass earthquake in 2001     

单新建  柳稼航  马超 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(5)

IntroductionOnNovember14,2001,aMS=8.1earthquakeoccurredonthewestofKunlunshanPassintheborderareaofQinghaiandXinjiang,whichwasthestrongestearthquakeinChinesemainlandsincetheMS=8.0earthquakeoccurredinDangxiongdistrictofXizangAutonomousRegiononNovember18,1951.TheearthquakeoccurredontheEasternKunlunTectonicZone,whichwasapalaeoplatejunctionzoneinsideTibetanPlateau.ItdividedTibetanPlateauintothesouthandnorthparts.ThezoneplayedaveryimportantroleinTibetanPlateausdeformationprocessanddynamicev…  相似文献   

Preliminary study on coseismic step-like changes of water-level in the Dazhai well, Simao city, Yunnan Province     

YANG Zhu-zhuan  DENG Zhi-hui  ZHAO Yun-xu  ZHU Pei-yao 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(5):611-617

The study on coseismic step-like changes of water-level is of theoretical and practical significance to the mitigation of secondary hazards, identification of earthquake precursors, tracking of the subsequent shocks, and the research of crustal activity (Nur and Booker, 1972; WANG et al, 1988). A lot of researches have been done by previous geoscientists. Among them, ZHANG et al (1994) inverted stress variation in the aquifers through the analysis of coseismic step-like changes of well water level. LI (1995), WANG (2000), and FU et al (2002) studied the relationship between coseismic step-like changes of water level and future seismic activity. HUANG et al (2000) investigated the water-level changes in many wells after the occurrence of one great earthquake. However,the analysis of the quantitative relation between the coseismic step-like changes of water level and earthquakes in China has not been reported so far. This paper describes the coseismic step-like changes of water level in the Dazhai well, Simao city, Yunnan Province, and tries to discuss the possible mechanism of these changes.  相似文献