Visualization of elastic strain fields by the spatial distribution of the blue luminescence in a twinned microcline crystal     

L. Sánchez-Muñoz  V. Correcher  M. J. Turrero  A. Cremades  J. García-Guinea 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(8-9):639-650

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高密度电阻率法在探测水坝隐患中的应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

邓居智  刘庆成  莫撼 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(4):282-285

与其它方法相比较，在进行水坝隐患探测时，只有地球物理方法能够实现快速、无损探测，为分析研究坝体渗漏的原因以及采取相应的治理措施提供依据。本文以江西某水库土质坝体的隐患探测为例，介绍了高密度电阻率法在坝体隐患探测中的实际应用。  相似文献   

Quantitative Olivine-Defect Chemical Model: Insights On Electrical Conduction, Diffusion, and the Role of Fe Content   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

L. M. Hirsch  T. J. Shankland 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,114(1):21-35

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小波变换在确定桩裂缝、断桩及浅部缺陷中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蔡靖  王建华  张献民  张润峰 《岩土力学》2007,28(3):565-569

利用小波变换多分辨率分析的Mallat二进小波快速算法,引入Db5小波对桩身具有裂缝、断桩及浅部缺陷的基桩桩顶瞬态响应曲线进行多尺度小波变换。从小波变换结果的高尺度部分可以明显地发现缺陷反射波和桩底反射波,进而精确地确定缺陷位置,为补救措施的制定提供依据。  相似文献   

高温高压改色处理Ⅰa型褐色钻石的光谱鉴定特征     

宋中华  陆太进  唐诗  高博  苏隽  柯捷 《岩矿测试》2020,39(1):85-91

Ⅱa型钻石的高温高压改色及褪色研究已开展了大量工作,然而对Ⅰa型Cape系列褐色钻石在高温高压处理条件下的行为尚不明确。为解析实验室钻石鉴定工作中遇到的黄色钻石颜色成因问题,本文选取了Ⅰa型Cape系列褐色钻石作为研究对象,进行高温高压改色处理实验,并对处理前后的样品的紫外可见吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱以及光致发光光谱等谱学特征进行对比分析。结果表明:经高温高压改色处理后,钻石颜色由灰褐色变为褐黄色,钻石的紫外可见吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱和光致发光光谱也发生了很大改变。经处理的褐色钻石,其紫外可见吸收光谱中除原有的415nm和477nm吸收外,还产生503.2nm吸收,同时550nm至短波的吸收增强,钻石因此由原来的灰褐色变为褐黄色;红外吸收光谱中,1498、1520、1547cm~(-1)三个峰变为一个以1498cm~(-1)为中心的吸收宽峰;光致发光光谱中,产生了明显的H3(503.2nm)以及H2(986.2nm)缺陷。本研究获得的光谱变化特征为准确鉴定高温高压改色处理的Cape型钻石提供了依据,也为更好地理解晶格中氮、氢等相关的格子缺陷在高温高压条件下的变化机理提供了实验数据和分析。  相似文献   

岩石力学试验中试样选择和抗压强度预测方法研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓华锋  李建林  邓成进  王乐华  鲁涛 《岩土力学》2011,32(11):3399-3403

岩石力学试验是岩石力学的基础,是研究岩石力学与工程的重要手段之一,但岩石力学试验的结果往往要受到很多因素的影响,试验结果的离散是普遍存在的,有时可能会得到完全相反的结论。以超声波传播速度、回弹值与岩石强度之间相互关系为基础,综合两种方法的优点,把超声-回弹综合法应用到岩石试样选择中,在正式试验之前,挑出那些可能会使试验结果很离散的试样,可以提高室内试验的测试准确程度。实践表明,这种综合选样方法具有较好的适用性,对有缺陷的试样有较好的识辨能力,而且方便、快速、对试样没有损伤,同时,超声-回弹综合法可以较好地预测岩石的抗压强度。因此,这种综合方法在岩石试样选择和强度预测中值得借鉴。  相似文献   

铁路路基病害类型、机理及检测与整治技术   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

彭华  张鸿儒 《工程地质学报》2005,13(2):195-199

针对既有铁路的特点,分析了常见铁路路基病害的类型、机理;提出路基病害的检测应运用现代化检测工具,采用原位和区段测试相结合的方法;针对路基病害整治技术的复杂多样,整治具体路基病害的困难性,指出了铁路路基病害智能管理系统能较好地解决此问题。  相似文献   

Evidence of native radiation-induced paramagnetic defects in natural illites from unconformity-type uranium deposits     

E. Morichon  T. Allard  D. Beaufort  P. Patrier 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(6):339-346

This study presents the first unequivocal identification of natural radiation-induced defects in illites. Middle Proterozoic illites related to unconformity-type uranium deposits of Canada and Australia were studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at X- and Q-band frequencies. The saturation behaviour of EPR spectra as a function of power demonstrates that native defects of illites are different from those known in other clays as kaolinite, dickite or smectite. Q-band spectra indicate the presence of several––at least two––native defects. The EPR signal is dominated by an axially distorted spectrum with apparent principal components as follows: g _∥ = 2.032 and g _⊥ = 1.993. The corresponding defect is named as A_i center. The study of oriented specimen confirms the strong anisotropy, and shows that the main defect has its g _∥ component perpendicular to the (ab) plane of illite. These defects in illite correspond to electron holes located on oxygen atoms of the structure and likely associated to Si, according to the lack of hyperfine structure. The A_i center in illite has similar EPR parameters to the A center in kaolinite and dickite. The isochronal annealing data suggest that illite can be used as a dosimeter in the geosphere. However, the determination of half-life and activation energy of the A_i center requires additional work.  相似文献   

Causes of variations in morphology and impurities of diamonds from the Udachnaya Pipe eclogite     

A.S. Stepanov  V.S. Shatsky  D.A. Zedgenizov  N.V. Sobolev 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(9):758-769

A unique xenolith of eclogite, 23×17×11 cm in size and 8 kg in weight, was found in the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. One hundred twenty-four diamond crystals recovered from it were analyzed by a number of methods. The diamonds differ in morphology, internal structure, color, size, and composition of defects and impurities. The xenolith contains diamonds of octahedral and cubooctahedral habits. In cathodoluminescence, the octahedral crystals have a brightly glowing core with octahedral zones of growth and a weakly glowing rim. In the cores of these crystals the N impurity is mostly present in the B1 form (30 to 60%). At the same time, N in the rim is chiefly in the A form. The cubooctahedral crystals show a weak luminescence. The content of nitrogen and degree of its aggregation are close to those in the rim of octahedral crystals. The diversity of morphology and impurity composition of diamonds from the xenolith can be explained by their formation in two stages. At the first stage, the diamonds formed which became the cores of octahedra. After a long-time interruption, at the second stage of diamond formation crystals of cubooctahedral habit appeared and the octahedral crystals were overgrown. Wide variations in nitrogen contents in the xenolith crystals allowed their use to estimate the kinetics of aggregated nitrogen. The data obtained show that the aggregation of A centers into B1 centers in the diamonds is described by a kinetic reaction of an order of 1.5.  相似文献   

Caractérisation par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE) de quartz naturels issus de différentes sources     

Mathieu Duttine  Gérard Villeneuve  Françoise Bechtel  Gérard Demazeau 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(13):949-955

Natural quartz crystals coming from Madagascar, Angola, Brazil, and Spain were studied by EPR after β irradiation in order to characterise the paramagnetic centres due to impurities, and examine in which way their relative proportion could constitute a useful criterion for origin researches. In all our samples, EPR experiments revealed germanium centres [GeO₄/M⁺]° with M = Li or Na, aluminium ones [AlO₄/h]° and two titanium centres ([TiO₄/H⁺]° and [TiO₄/M⁺]°) also appeared, except for samples coming from Spain. The comparison of the relative concentrations of paramagnetic species led us on to draw diagrams that allowed distinguishing the origins of the studied samples using only EPR spectra. To cite this article: M. Duttine et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 949–955.  相似文献