Seasonal variation and structure of a decapod (Crustacea) assemblage living in a Caulerpa prolifera meadow in Cádiz Bay (SW Spain)     

Inmaculada Lpez De La Rosa  Antonio Rodríguez  J. Enrique García Raso 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,66(3-4):624-633

The decapod taxocoenosis living in shallow muddy bottoms with the green algae Caulerpa prolifera was studied monthly between February 1994 and January 1996 in the Inner Bay of Cádiz (SW Spain). More than 32,000 specimens belonging to 35 species were collected. Six species were dominant (representing the 85.8% of the total number of specimens), but the structure of the taxocoenosis was regulated by the Hippolyte species, Sicyonia carinata, Palaemon adspersus and Liocarcinus arcuatus. There was no significant qualitative difference between years. There was no clear change in the dominance of groups of species during the year, as happened in the outer Bay. This is probably due to the sheltered character of the area and the more stable and dense vegetal cover, but some seasonal differences were found.The benthic characteristics of the Inner Bay of Cádiz, such as shallow soft bottoms of fine and muddy sediments and the presence of macrophytes (seagrasses and seaweeds) might be key factors influencing the composition and structure of the general and seasonal decapod assemblage. In spite of human impacts on the bay (e.g. aquaculture activities, sewage), the values of the diversity, equitability and richness indexes appeared stable over time (higher than those found in outer adjacent areas) and no significant differences between years were found.  相似文献   

海藻植物生长素的提取和分离纯化方法     

韩丽君  范晓 《海洋科学进展》2002,20(2):70-76

以IAA作为生长素的研究代表 ,结合已有的研究和方法 ,探讨了海藻中生长素的提取和纯化分离方法。确立了以有机溶剂提取海藻中的生长素 ,以乙醚萃取法和柱层析法对生长素进行分离纯化的方法。实验表明本方法适用于大型经济海藻和商业海藻植物生长剂中生长素测定的前处理部分  相似文献   

利用生物控制养殖池污染的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

冯敏毅  马甡  郑振华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(1):89-94

利用陆基围隔对微生物制剂、底栖滤食性贝类、大型藻类控制养殖池污染进行了研究。研究表明,微生物制剂效果明显,利生健浓度达到6mg/L时即可显著降低池塘底泥的自污染速率,底泥中总氮积累速率仅为对照组的45.4%,对虾存活率提高53.25%,并能有效缓解水体中的氨氮压力。底栖滤食性贝类效果不明显,底播密度过大会加快底质的氮污染。菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)适宜底播密度为100g/m2,100g/m2处理组水体中的氨氮含量、水体和底泥中的氮积累速率在各处理组中最低,但差异不显著(p<0.05)。结果还表明,江蓠(Gracilaria tenuistip)在池塘中受到微藻竞争、浮泥以及透明度变化影响,生长较差。同时,本文通过对养殖池塘污染物基本概况的初步分析,提出了养殖环境综合治理的初步设想。  相似文献   

The Appearance of Ulva laetevirens（Ulvophyceae,Chlorophyta） in the Northeast Coast of the United States of America     

MAO Yunxiang  ;Jang Kyun Kim  ;Roderick Wilson  ;Charles Yarish 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(5):865-870

Introduced species may outcompete or hybridize with native species, resulting in the loss of native biodiversity or even alteration of ecosystem processes. In this study, we reported an alien distromatic Ulva species, which was found in an embayment（Holly Pond） connected with Long Island Sound, USA. The morphological and anatomical observations in combination with molecular data were used for its identification to species. Anatomy of collected specimens showed that the cell shape in rhizoidal and basal regions was round and the marginal teeth along the basal and median region were not found. These characteristics were primarily identical to the diagnostic characteristics of Ulva laetevirens Areschoug（Chlorophyta）. The plastid-encoding tufA and nucleus-encoding ITS1 were used for its molecular identification. Phylogenetic analysis for the tufA gene placed the specimens from Holly Pond in a well-supported clade along with published sequences of U. laetevirens identified early without any sequence divergence. In ITS tree, the sample also formed well-supported clades with the sequences of U. laetevirens with an estimated sequence divergence among the taxa in these clades as low as 1%. These findings confirmed the morpho-anatomical conclusion. Native to Australia, this species was reported in several countries along the Mediterranean coast after the late of 1990 s. This is the first time that U. laetevirens is found in the northeast coast of United States and the second record for Atlantic North America.  相似文献   

土壤退化的原因与修复作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张辉  宋琳  陈晓琳  李鹏程 《海洋科学》2020,44(8):147-161

土壤退化是一个全球性的问题。土壤退化主要包括土壤盐渍化、土壤酸化、土壤板结、土壤重金属污染、土壤营养元素失衡、土壤有机质和微生物多样性减少等。如何解决土壤退化问题引起了广泛关注，其中一些研究者将目光投向了海洋，利用海洋丰富的生物资源修复土壤退化越来越受到许多研究者的青睐。本文主要介绍目前土壤退化原因和影响，在此基础上综述了海洋中的微生物、海藻、壳聚糖及其衍生物等用于土壤修复中的研究报道，重在概括海洋生物资源在土壤盐渍化、土壤酸化、土壤板结及土壤重金属污染的修复研究，旨在为海洋生物资源在土壤修复中的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

辽宁省黄海沿岸人工岸线潮间带大型海藻调查与分析研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

冯天威  刘正一  付晚涛  秦松 《海洋科学》2013,37(12):17-27

为调查辽宁省黄海沿岸人工岸线上潮间带大型海藻多样性情况, 于2011 年10 月至2012 年6 月在大连湾、獐子岛、旅顺及丹东进行采样, 并与其附近天然岸线上海藻进行对比。调查结果显示, 在人工岸线上共发现17 种海藻, 以红藻与绿藻为主, 其中11 种可在相邻天然岸线发现。海藻多样性天然岸线＞混合岸线＞人工岸线, 但人工岸线上绿藻种类与天然岸线上的基本相同。在大连湾及獐子岛地区, 无机氮低的海域, 海藻多样性高; pH 高的海域, 海藻多样性高。调查中发现有人工岸线与天然岸线共存的混合岸线, 此岸线可看作是生境岸线(living shoreline)的一个变形, 为生物保护及生态恢复提供了新思路。  相似文献   

海藻多糖在化妆品中的应用研究进展     

陈淑芳  李明星  蒙文萍  代宇超  路洁  周奕杨  黎庆涛 《海洋科学》2021,45(3):143-151

海藻多糖是从海藻组织中提取的高分子聚合物,其生物活性好、安全性高。我国海藻多糖资源丰富、开发潜力巨大。根据近年来的研究成果,概述了海藻多糖的提取、分离和纯化技术,并综述了海藻多糖在化妆品中补水保湿、抗氧化、美白、抑菌、修复皮肤屏障和防紫外辐射的功效,对海藻多糖在化妆品中的应用进行展望,以期为后续研究提供参考。  相似文献   

Viable insertion in agribusiness value chains? Seaweed farming after Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in Iloilo Province,the Philippines          下载免费PDF全文

Edo Andriesse  Zack Lee 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2017,38(1):25-40

This article provides one of the first academic assessments of upstream agribusiness value chain and rural livelihood challenges after the November 2013 Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), which devastated many coastal communities in the central Philippines. Based on a survey and semistructured interviews among fisherfolk, seaweed farmers and other stakeholders in Iloilo Province, this article lays bare the limited viability of the seaweed value chain as a result of the recurring typhoon threat, other environmental pressures and an ineffective regional political economy. Since Typhoon Yolanda, the marginalized communities have depended on horizontal coordination and support from international civil society. The empirical results show that enhanced information dissemination and public sector cooperation are necessary for the seaweed value chain to become more inclusive. The results could also have a wider significance for rural development in other coastal areas in Southeast Asia, namely in the spheres of adaptive strategies amidst vulnerability, upstream vertical coordination and upgrading.  相似文献   

热污染对底栖海藻的影响     

钱树本  陈怀清  赵心玉  张庆 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(2)

报导黄岛电厂冷却水排污口在热污染状况下底栖海藻的群落结构、种群内个体的生长和生殖、优势种群、生物量以及它们的季节分布,并与在自然水温条件下正常生长的海藻作对比。还讨论了变化的原因。  相似文献   

海藻液体肥肥效的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王云峰  石伟勇  潘超君 《海洋学研究》2001,19(3):43-47

采用由碱解法和酶解法制得的海藻液体肥 ,在蔬菜作物上进行浸种和叶面喷施试验 ,结果表明 :海藻液体肥能显著提高种子的发芽率 ,促进作物的生长发育 ,提高作物产量。用海藻液体肥浸种 ,可使种子的发芽率提高 1 0 %左右 ,将其用于叶面喷施 ,则可使作物增产 1 0 %～2 0 %。  相似文献