蓬莱阁丹崖山安全监测与分析     

刘兆成  杨颖  孙涛  李登秀 《山东地质》2011,(10):39-42

丹崖山边坡稳定性是关系古文物蓬莱阁安全的关键问题。丹崖山边坡高差大、断层裂隙发育、岩体卸荷深度大,地质条件十分复杂,边坡在施工期和运行期的稳定性问题特别突出。该文介绍了丹崖山岩体加固后的监测布置,并对岩体表面变形趋势、空间分布形态、加固后变形趋势进行分析,通过对多点位移计、锚杆测力计、锚索测力计、表面裂缝计及地表变形等监测结果进行综合分析,得到边坡岩体的变形规律。  相似文献   

Heat flow pattern, base of methane hydrates stability zones and BSRs in Shenhu Area, northern South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

ZHANG Yi  HE Lijuan  WANG Jiyang  XU Xing  SHA Zhibing  GONG Yuehu  WANG Hongbing  LIANG Jinqiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):59-67

Using the collected 433 heat flow values, we estimated the bases of methane hydrate stability zone (BHSZ), in northern South China Sea (NSCS). Through comparing BHSZs with the depths of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs), in Shenhu Area (SA), we found that there are big differences between them. In the north of SA, where the water depth is shallow, many slumps developed and the sedimentation rate is high, it appears great negative difference (as large as -192%). However, to the southeast of SA, where the water depth is deeper, sedimentation rate is relatively low and uplift basement topography exists, it changes to positive difference (as large as +45%). The differences change so great, which haven’t been observed in other places of the world. After considering the errors from the process of heat flow measurement, the BSR depth, the relationship of thermal conductivity with the sediments depth, and the fluid flow activities, we conclude that the difference should be not caused by these errors. Such big disagreement may be due to the misunderstanding of BSR. The deviant “BSRs” could represent the paleo-BSRs or just gas-bearing sediment layers, such as unconformities or the specific strata where have different permeability, which are not hydraterelated BSRs.  相似文献   

Determination of discharge coefficients for a cross-flooding duct     

Mikael Stening  Juha Järvelä  Pekka Ruponen  Risto Jalonen 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(4):570-578

Cross-flooding ducts are used to equalize asymmetric flooding and, thus, to decrease the heel angle of a ship in an emergency. The present design guidelines for cross-flooding arrangements involve uncertainties associated with the effect of variable structural factors. In this study, scale model experiments were carried out to determine discharge coefficients of a typical cross-duct, with a focus on the effect of structural components such as the girders, stiffeners, and web frame. Flow conditions and configuration of the components were varied in the experiments. The structural stiffeners in the cross-duct were found to notably increase the discharge coefficient whereas the effects of the web frame and the inclination of the duct at an angle of 7° were negligible. The experimentally obtained discharge coefficient values for the cross-duct were considerably lower than the corresponding values computed according to the generally used guidelines of the IMO Resolution MSC.245(83). This indicates that the geometrical properties of the girders in the cross-ducts need to be properly addressed to avoid overestimating the discharge coefficients. Overall, the experimental results formed an indispensable dataset for the validation and further development of CFD approaches.  相似文献   

深海沉积物宏基因组文库中产蛋白酶克隆CAPRO2的筛选及酶学性质分析     

徐辉  赵晶  曾润颖 《台湾海峡》2011,30(4):522-527

利用选择性筛选培养基从所构建的深海沉积物宏基因组文库中筛选得到一株产蛋白酶的克隆（CAPR0002）,对其进行了酶学性质分析．结果表明该酶的最适作用温度为65cc,最适作用pH值为9．0．该蛋白酶具有较好的热稳定性,在40cC以下的温度中可长期保持稳定,在50℃中处理6h后仍能保持60％的活力,在60℃下保温30rain后仍能保持约60％的活力．Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋、sr^2＋、co^2＋对该蛋白酶有明显的促进作用,而且ca^2＋的存在可明显提高该蛋白酶的热稳定性,ca^2＋、sr^2＋、c0^2＋这3种离子均在3．0mmol／dm^3。浓度时具有最高的促进作用,当浓度高于3．0mmol／dm’时,这3种离子对酶活力的促进作用减弱．Hg^2＋、Fe^2＋、cu¨对酶有明显的抑制作用．CAPR02蛋白酶在pH值为7。5～9．5时活力较高,pH值为7。5时可保持约80％的活力,pH值为9．5时保持60％的活力,而在pH值高于9．5的条件下酶活力下降较快,pH值为10．0时活力降为约15％,表明CAPR02属于碱性蛋白酶．丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂PMSF、E一64和AEBSF对CAPR02蛋白酶均无抑制作用,显示该酶不属于丝氨酸蛋白酶,而EDTA对酶有明显的抑制作用,表明该酶属于金属蛋白酶．  相似文献   

浙江宁波穿山水道的海底稳定性评价     

李金铎  刘阿成  谷颖 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(2)

在测深、钻探、室内测试、水文泥沙测验等勘测资料基础上,详细分析宁波穿山水道海域水文气象、工程地质、地震活动性、浅层气、滑坡、沙土液化、岸坡和冲刷槽冲淤动态等因素,这些分析结果表明穿山水道海底稳定,海岸和海洋工程环境适宜.  相似文献   

Comment on “Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea” by Chunjuan Wang et al.     

张毅 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):1128-1130

Herein we would like to comment on the paper "Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea" by Wang et al. 2010 in Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 28(3): 693-699. The purpose of this comment is to point out that the given probabilities of gas hydrate occurrence in the northern Zhujiang Mouth Basin and the Yinggehai Basin in the figure of Wang et al. (2010) are improper. After introducing our work of estimation of gas hydrate stability distribution in the northern South China Sea, we suggest that Wang et al. (2010) dismissed the basic P-T rule for the existence of gas hydrate. They should consider more the variables of water depth, seabed temperature and geothermal gradient in their gas hydrate distribution model in future studies.  相似文献   

常见小波的尺度进制求解算法与程序     

黄苹  袁晓 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,(4):144-148

基于小波变换的稳定性函数来研究尺度进制的算法。用母波的频谱函数来构造出尺度进制为任意进制时的稳定性函数,根据稳定性函数计算小波框架的边界、紧致度和收敛因子,最后由框架参数值进一步计算得到尺度进制范围。结果表明,此范围有效地缓解了小波变换的稳定性和冗余性之间的矛盾。  相似文献   

蓬莱阁丹崖山安全监测与分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘兆成  杨颖  孙涛  李登秀 《山东国土资源》2011,27(10):39-42

丹崖山边坡稳定性是关系古文物蓬莱阁安全的关键问题。丹崖山边坡高差大、断层裂隙发育、岩体卸荷深度大,地质条件十分复杂,边坡在施工期和运行期的稳定性问题特别突出。该文介绍了丹崖山岩体加固后的监测布置,并对岩体表面变形趋势、空间分布形态、加固后变形趋势进行分析,通过对多点位移计、锚杆测力计、锚索测力计、表面裂缝计及地表变形等监测结果进行综合分析,得到边坡岩体的变形规律。  相似文献   

高寒山区退耕地不同植被恢复方式下群落稳定性     

赵成章  董小刚  石福习  达光文  杨文斌 《山地学报》2011,29(1)

稳定的群落结构是退耕地生态系统恢复的主要标志之一.以祁连山东段旱泉沟流域退耕区为例,采用野外调查和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了建植6 a的人工草地群落稳定性,结果表明:人工草地在短期内形成了不同于撂荒地的植被格局,草地群落盖度、高度和地上生物量特性明显优于撂荒地和天然草地,部分人工草地物种丰富度和多样性高于撂荒地,功能群结构仍以多年生禾草占优势,无芒雀麦+紫花苜蓿混播草地多样性指数低,处于高产和稳定阶段;各草地根系主要分布在0～10 cm土层,不同草地类型0～20 cm土壤含水量变化最大,4种人工草地对土壤水分的影响表现为提高30～50 cm土层的水分含量,在水分涵蓄方面优于撂荒地.但与天然草地相比未形成密丛型禾草,群落稳定性差,草地群落的演替方向具有不确定性.  相似文献   

砂卵石地层中防渗墙槽壁稳定性影响因素研究     

刘奉银  钟丽佳  张瑞 《冰川冻土》2011,33(4):867-872

地下连续墙或防渗墙施工中槽孔的开挖是极其重要的分项工程,泥浆护壁条件下槽壁的稳定性影响因素很多．应用ABAQUS有限元软件,考虑泥浆的渗透,模拟计算不同密度的泥浆以及泥浆分层后槽壁的位移,对槽壁的稳定性进行分析．经对槽壁位移值的分析得到泥浆密度增大槽壁的位移随之减小以及减小的幅度,随着泥浆的沉淀,槽壁位移增大．研究可为...  相似文献