弱流场调制下的海面微波散射模拟研究          下载免费PDF全文

吕伟艳  赵朝方  杜涛 《海洋科学》2008,32(7):57-61

根据海面微波散射的多尺度模型以及波流相互作用理论，对一维弱流场调制下的海面微波散射截面进行了数值模拟。结果表明，利用数值方法直接求解波作用量方程获得的海浪调制谱并结合多尺度模型可以较好地模拟弱流场引起的雷达散射截面的变化。内波等海洋现象调制了海浪谱，使得雷达散射截面反映出这些海洋特征，整个调制过程的模拟对于分析这些海洋现象并更好地利用其雷达数据具有重要意义。  相似文献   

新一代天气雷达(CINRAD)体扫模式起始仰角探讨     

卢兴来  邵伟军 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(5):633-636

CINRAD所采用的各种体扫模式(VCP)均以仰角0.5°为起始进行扫描,通过分析雷达发射波束宽度、地物杂波对产品影响、雷达测量低仰角回波的重要性等因素,提出了CINRAD在低仰角观测时选取低仰角的原则,以及低仰角观测时应注意的问题.  相似文献   

低渗透储层的径向电阻率特征及含油性 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地洛河油田延长组长61为例     

高超利 《地质与勘探》2024,60(2):414-424

鄂尔多斯盆地中部洛河油田长61低渗透油层由于含油饱和度变化大、油层非均质强,再加淡水钻井液侵入,造成油层电阻率径向分布不均且变化大。通过双感应-八侧向测井与阵列感应测井响应特征对比分析,认为水层的径向电阻率均为增阻侵入,油层、油水同层的径向电阻率普遍具有减阻侵入、低阻环带、高阻环带特征或相关趋势。其中,减阻侵入有助于识别高含油饱和度、高电阻率油层和油水同层,低阻环带和高阻环带有助于识别低电阻率油水同层。另外,部分油水同层的双感应-八侧向测井径向电阻率组合具有“增阻侵入”且深感应电阻率低的特征,推测可能是受双感应-八侧向测井探测范围限制,为低阻环带靠近井眼附近遭受淡水钻井液侵入影响的结果,深感应测井反映的是侵入带电阻率而不是油水同层的电阻率,容易被误解释为水层。因此,对于双感应-八侧向测井中具有“增阻侵入”特征且深感应电阻低值的储层,其流体性质有水层、油水同层这两种可能性,需要结合深探测测井资料或油藏地质特征进一步分析,以提高油层、水层的识别率。  相似文献   

青岛一次沙尘污染事件的气象条件特征     

马艳  郭丽娜  黄容 《干旱气象》2014,(5):773-780

2008年5月28日至6月1日青岛市区出现了持续5 d的大气污染,其中29-30日为重度污染,其余3日为轻度污染。本文基于青岛常规地面和高空观测资料以及环境监测站SO2、NO2、PM10监测资料,利用资料分析和中尺度数值模拟的方法,分析造成青岛此次持续多日的大气污染的污染源、大气环流和气象要素特征。分析结果表明：此次污染过程主要是外来沙尘引起的PM10污染;持续较强的逆温层结以及近地面层弱南北风频繁交替出现造成沙尘在近地层往复、积聚,最终导致连续多日的空气污染。  相似文献   

海杂波微弱目标分形检测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LI Yang  LV Xiaowen  LIU Kuisheng  ZHAO Shangzhuo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(9):68-72

The target on the sea surface is complex and difficult to detect due to the interference of backscattered returns from the sea surface illuminated by the radar pulse. Detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） has been used successfully to extract the time-domain Hurst exponent of sea-clutter series. Since the frequency of the sea clutter mainly concentrates around Doppler center so that we consider to extract frequency-do- main fractal characterization and then detect a weak target within sea clutter by using the difference of frequency-domain fractal characterization. The generalized detrended fluctuation analysis （GDFA） is more flexible than traditional DFA owing to its smoothing action for the clutters. In this paper, we apply the GDFA to evaluate the generalized Hurst exponent of sea-clutter series in the frequency domain. The difference of generalized Hurst exponents between different sea-clutter range bins would be used to determine whether the target exists. Moreover, some simulations with the real IPIX radar data have also been demonstrated in order to suooort this conclusion.  相似文献   

黄海冷水团海域微型异养鞭毛虫与细菌的弱耦合关系     

林施泉  黄凌风  陆家昌 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(9):125-132

A study was carried out to investigate the grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates(HNF) on bacteria assemblages in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) area in October, 2006. The results show that the HNF abundance ranges from 303 to 1 388 mL-1, with a mean of 884 mL-1. The HNF biomass is equivalent to 10.6%–115.6% of that of the bacteria. The maximum abundance of the HNF generally occurred in the upper 30 m water layer, with a vertical distribution pattern of surface layer abundance greater than middle layer abundance, then bottom layer abundance. The hydrological data show that the YSCWM is located in the northeastern part of the study area, typically 40 m beneath the surface. A weak correlation is found between the abundances of HNF and bacteria in both the YSCWM and its above water layer. One-way ANOVA analysis reveals that the abundance of HNF and bacteria differs between inside the YSCWM and in the above water mass. The ingestion rates of the HNF on bacteria was 8.02±3.43 h-1 in average. The grazing rate only represented 22.75%±6.91% of bacterial biomass or 6.55%+4.24% of bacterial production, implying that the HNF grazing was not the major factor contributing to the bacterial loss in the YSCWM areas.  相似文献   

Tensile stiffness analysis on ocean dynamic power umbilical   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汤明刚  阎军  王野  岳前进 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(2):259-270

Tensile stiffness of ocean dynamic power umbilical is an important design parameter for functional implementation and structural safety. A column with radial stiffness which is wound by helical steel wires is constructed to predict the tensile stiffness value of umbilicals in the paper. The relationship between the tension and axial deformation is expressed analytically so the radial contraction of the column is achieved in the relationship by use of a simple finite element method. With an agreement between the theoretical prediction and the tension test results, the method is proved to be simple and efficient for the estimation of tensile stiffness of the ocean dynamic power umbilical.  相似文献   

基于紫外荧光法检测水中油含量的浸入式传感装置的研究     

赵广立  冯巍巍  付龙文  李玲伟  肖娟  马兆虎  陈令新 《海洋通报》2014,33(1):77-83

介绍了一种基于紫外荧光分析法的水中油类污染物的检测传感器的设计。重点介绍了该传感探头的检测部分和控制部分的设计,检测部分由紫外发光二极管和探测器等组成信号采集装置,控制部分通过采用运算放大器、滤波器以及模数转换器实现了对微弱信号的高精度放大和处理。紫外荧光分析法具有快速、非接触性检测、操作简单、绿色环保无污染等优点,结合单片机技术在工程上有广泛应用。  相似文献   

Fully coupled time-domain simulation of dynamic positioning semi-submersible platform using dynamic surface control     

Haizhi Liang  Luyu Li  Jinping Ou 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):407-414

A fully coupled 6-degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model is presented to analyze the dynamic response of a semi-submersible platform which is equipped with the dynamic positioning （DP） system. In the control force design, a dynamic model of reference linear drift frequency in the horizontal plane is introduced. The dynamic surface control （DSC） is used to design a control strategy for the DP. Compared with the traditional back-stepping methods, the dynamic surface control combined with radial basis function （RBF） neural networks （NNs） can avoid differentiating intermediate variables repeatedly in every design step due to the introduction of a first order filter. Low frequency motions obtained from total motions by a low pass filter are chosen to be the inputs for the RBF NNs which are used to approximate the low frequency wave force. Considering the propellers’ wear and tear, the effect of filtering frequencies for the control force is discussed. Based on power consumptions and positioning requirements, the NN cen-ters are determined. Moreover, the RBF NNs used to approximate the total wave force are built to monitor the disturbances. With the DP assistance, the results of fully coupled dynamic response simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed con-trol strategy.  相似文献   

DEM地面形态重构方法的精度差异特征研究     

王春  江岭  徐静  杨灿灿 《地理与地理信息科学》2014,(4)

依据DEM地形建模过程,阐述了DEM地面形态重构概念,并以黄土丘陵1∶5万DEM数据为例,采用高程数值误差场和局地坡面形态误差场相结合的分析技术,实验分析了双线性、三次卷积、局部二次多项式、规则样条函数等常用插值方法在基于加密格网的DEM地面形态重构过程中的精度差异,以及DEM地面形态可重构的基本条件等问题。研究表明:在高程数值误差的极值大小、离散程度、空间分布等方面,规则样条函数插值法具有最好的地面形态重构精度,其次为局部二次多项式、三次卷积和双线性插值法;对于已确定综合尺度的地形,存在满足高保真地面形态描述要求的最佳DEM格网分辨率阈值,只有当实际DEM格网分辨率等于或高于该阈值时,才有可能无歧义、高精度地重构出DEM所描述的综合地形的地面形态。  相似文献