Tibetan Plateau: Progress, But Many First Order Questions Remain.     

BURCHFIEL  B. Clark 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):4-7

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Identification of diffusion parameters in a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation using the augmented Lagrangian method     

T. K. Nilssen  K. H. Karlsen  T. Mannseth  X.-C. Tai 《Computational Geosciences》2009,13(3):317-329

Numerical identification of diffusion parameters in a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation is studied. This partial differential equation arises as the saturation equation in the fractional flow formulation of the two-phase porous media flow equations. The forward problem is discretized with the finite difference method, and the identification problem is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. We utilize the augmented Lagrangian method and transform the minimization problem into a coupled system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which is solved efficiently with the nonlinear conjugate gradient method. Numerical experiments are presented and discussed. This work was partially supported by the Research Council of Norway (NFR), under grant 128224/431.  相似文献   

基于GIS成矿预测中几个关键问题的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

魏芳  邢怀学 《江苏地质》2009,33(1):48-50

在前人研究结果和实践的基础上,提出了基于GIS成矿预测需要解决的几个关键问题,包括矿产地质数据处理、专家的知识经验、成矿预测数学方法的选取、数字化的成矿预测数据在不同GIS软件间的转换等,对其中一些关键问题提出相应的研究思路及解决办法。  相似文献   

昌邑市生态地质环境保护对策     

王岳林  ;韩树红  ;张作礼 《山东地质》2009,(9):37-40

昌邑市位于山东省北部莱州湾南岸,南北狭长,南部为丘陵,中部和北部为平原,潍河纵贯南北。在查明市域内各种生态环境地质问题的基础上,将昌邑市划分为4个生态地质环境保护区和1个生态地质环境保护带,针对各区存在的主要问题,提出了不同的保护对策。  相似文献   

A New Strategy for Solving a Class of Constrained Nonlinear Optimization Problems Related to Weather and Climate Predictability   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

DUAN Wansuo  LUO Haiying 《大气科学进展》2010,27(4):741-749

There are three common types of predictability problems in weather and climate, which each involve different constrained nonlinear optimization problems: the lower bound of maximum predictable time, the upper bound of maximum prediction error, and the lower bound of maximum allowable initial error and parameter error. Highly efficient algorithms have been developed to solve the second optimization problem. And this optimization problem can be used in realistic models for weather and climate to study the upper bound of the maximum prediction error. Although a filtering strategy has been adopted to solve the other two problems, direct solutions are very time-consuming even for a very simple model, which therefore limits the applicability of these two predictability problems in realistic models. In this paper, a new strategy is designed to solve these problems, involving the use of the existing highly efficient algorithms for the second predictability problem in particular. Furthermore, a series of comparisons between the older filtering strategy and the new method are performed. It is demonstrated that the new strategy not only outputs the same results as the old one, but is also more computationally efficient. This would suggest that it is possible to study the predictability problems associated with these two nonlinear optimization problems in realistic forecast models of weather or climate.  相似文献   

矿山测量常见问题及应对措施探讨     

陶法林  程光亮 《东北测绘》2012,(1):213-214

提出了做好矿山测量工作应注意的几个方面的问题,对矿山测量工作中易出现的一些错误产生的原因进行了分析,得出做好矿山测量工作应该具有严谨、勤奋、求实、进取、吃苦耐劳的工作作风和很强的团队协作精神的结论。  相似文献   

Flood Management in India     

Mohapatra  P. K.  Singh  R. D. 《Natural Hazards》2003,28(1):131-143

In this paper, flood problems in India, regional variabilityof the problem, present status of the ongoing management measures, their effectiveness and futureneeds in flood management are covered. Flood problems in India are presented by four zonesof flooding, viz. (a) Brahmaputra River Basin, (b) Ganga River Basin, (c) North-WestRivers Basin, and (d) Central India and Deccan Rivers Basin. Some special problems,related to floods like dam break flow, and water logging in Tal areas, are also mentioned.Progress of various flood management measures, both structural and non-structural, arediscussed. In addition, future needs to achieve efficient and successful flood managementmeasures in India are also pointed out.  相似文献   

Permeability Estimation with the Augmented Lagrangian Method for a Nonlinear Diffusion Equation     

Trygve K. Nilssen  Trond Mannseth  Xue-Cheng Tai 《Computational Geosciences》2003,7(1):27-47

We consider numerical identification of the piecewise constant permeability function in a nonlinear parabolic equation, with the augmented Lagrangian method. By studying this problem, we aim at also gaining some insight into the potential ability of the augmented Lagrangian method to handle permeability estimation within the full two-phase porous-media flow setting. The identification is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The parameter estimation problem is reduced to a coupled nonlinear algebraic system, which can be solved efficiently with the conjugate gradient method. The methodology is developed and numerical experiments with the proposed method are presented.  相似文献   

Engineering geology of loess and loess-like deposits: a commentary on the Russian literature     

I. F. Jefferson  D. Evstatiev  D. Karastanev  N. G. Mavlyanova  I. J. Smalley 《Engineering Geology》2003,68(3-4):333-351

Loess and loess-like deposits were much studied in the Soviet Union, and are currently under investigation in Russia and surrounding countries. There is a vast literature in Russian, which touches on all aspects of loess science and technology. In particular, the studies of the origin of collapsibility are almost totally in Russian, and of course studies on the various regions of Russia and the countries of the Former Soviet Union FSU appear in Russian. This review looks at the literature in Russian and attempts to pick out key contributors, major topics and works and to identify the critical regions and zones of investigation. Because so many regions of the FSU had people living on loess ground, there is a vast literature on engineering geology and ground engineering topics, and this tends to dominate all the literature on loess in Russian. Following Russian practice, the fine-grained deposits under consideration are divided into loess and loess-like deposits. Three main topics are recognised across the whole spectrum of loess research: formation and distribution of loess deposits; stratigraphy, cyclicity and palaeoclimatology; and engineering topics, in particular hydrocollapse and subsidence, and we concentrate on the engineering geology topics. An attempt is made, based on the map of Abelev and Abelev [Abelev, Yu.M., Abelev, M.Yu., 1968. Fundamentals of design and construction on collapsible macroporous soils, 2nd ed. Stroiizdat, Moscow, 431 pp. (in Russian)] of collapsing loess deposits, to define seven loess regions within the geographical limits of the old USSR. The seven regions are those where geotechnical problems might be expected.  相似文献   

“入世“给地质勘查业带来的机遇与挑战     

崔正严  赵向辉 《吉林地质》2003,22(1):62-68

我国"入世"后,外国跨国公司必然会进入我国的地质市场.对比,本文指出了国内地勘单位与跨国公司相比,在技术力量、资本和管理水平等方面存在的问题,以及它们的介入所带来的不利影响和机遇,针对这些问题提出了具体的对策及所采取的措施.  相似文献