雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区夏季的浮游动物   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

尹健强  黄晖  黄良民  李开枝  练健生 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(2):131-138

2004年8月在雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区分别使用浅水Ⅰ型和浅水Ⅱ型浮游生物网进行了浮游动物调查,共鉴定浮游动物72种和浮游幼虫19个类群(或类型),其中桡足类的种数最多达45种。结果表明,浮游动物种数分布由近岸往远岸递增,约3/4的种类属于终身浮游生物,1/4属于阶段性浮游生物。中小型的浮游动物种类多,数量大。两种网具采集的浮游动物总种数、总密度、多样性指数、均匀度和中小型优势种的密度差异相当显著,而大型优势种的密度差异不明显。用浅水Ⅱ型网采集的浮游动物总密度平均值为5270ind/m3,是浅水Ⅰ型网的110倍。桡足类占浮游动物总密度的72.45%,其次幼虫占23.41%。浮游动物密度呈斑块状分布,最高达16257ind/m3,底质为珊瑚礁的测站的浮游动物数量一般较多。优势种主要是中小型种类和底栖动物的幼虫,如强额孔雀哲水蚤、蔓足类无节幼虫、细长腹剑水蚤、驼背隆哲水蚤、无节幼虫、双壳类面盘幼虫、桡足幼体、简长腹剑水蚤等。  相似文献   

平阴县5个市级土地整理项目通过验收          下载免费PDF全文

郭恒宇 《山东国土资源》2008,24(5):62

近日，由济南市国土、农业、水利、审计等部门专业人员组成的土地整理项目验收组对平阴县孔村镇菩萨山小流域、李沟乡石板台片、玫瑰镇焦庄片、栾湾乡董庄片、孝直镇孝直村土地整理项目进行了验收。通过听取汇报、查阅资料、实地核查，验收组成员一致为：5个项目组织管理措施到位，工程数量、质量符合设计要求，具有较高的科学性和适用性，各种档案资料齐全，符合项目资料归档要求，同意通过验收。  相似文献   

南极深海发现磷虾种群     

《海洋世界》2008,(3):4-4

英国科学家近日发文称，他们在研究中发现南极磷虾既可以生活在海洋的表面附近海域，也可以生活在深度达3000米的深海中，其适应环境的能力也远远超过科学家们先前的估计。  相似文献   

东海和黄海表层沉积物生物标志物的分布特征及古生态重建潜力   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张海龙  邢磊  赵美训  孙耀  唐启升 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(6)

多参数生物标志物法已被广泛用于重建浮游植物生产力和种群结构.但目前还缺乏这一应用的现代证据,尤其是西太平洋边缘海地区.文中作者对东/黄海的表层沉积物中的浮游植物生物标志物的分布进行研究,发现东海表层沉积物中菜子甾醇、甲藻甾醇、长链烯酮的总含量变化范围为357～3 115 ng/g,黄海的总含量变化范围为2 898 ～6 714 ng/g,硅藻、甲藻和颗石藻生物标志物总量基本具有近岸高、离岸低的趋势,与现场调查资料所得到的趋势基本一致.生物标志物比例结果显示在东海的长江口方向离岸越远硅藻相对比例下降,而在长江口以南则是离岸越远硅藻比例升高.在东海和黄海颗石藻所占比例都很低,但是有离岸越远比例升高的趋势.用生物标志物所重建的种群结构的变化趋势与现场调查资料相符,但其绝对值却与现场资料存在差异.本研究为生物标志物重建种群结构提供了现代数据,但是此方法的定量应用还需做进一步的研究.  相似文献   

海洋溢油污染对生物群落和种群的影响及生态系统的恢复   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

景伟文  杨桂朋  康志强 《海洋湖沼通报》2008,(1):80-89

海洋溢油污染带来的最严重的威胁在于它能够改变或破坏海洋环境中正常存在的生态系统。溢油污染对生态系统的初步影响是造成生物物种多样性、丰度、均匀度下降,进一步则是敏感物种消退,另一些机会物种大量繁殖,群落结构受到扰动。受到溢油污染后的生物群落的变化和恢复过程通常呈现的是多种因素共同作用的结果。溢油作为一种外来的扰动因素,对生态系统的发展强行加注了一种相对统一的发展模式,生态系统会经历一些优势种之间强烈的相互作用,种群数量出现大幅度的波动,系统变得敏感脆弱,生态恢复需要一定的时间。本文对国内外几十年来的研究成果进行综述,总结今后应大力开展海洋石油污染调查研究工作的各个方面。  相似文献   

对城镇化进程中土地问题的思考     

郭森 《南方国土资源》2007,(8):20-22

土地是财富之母,是一切项目建设的基础,更是城镇化建设的重要条件.这些年来,随着城镇化步伐的加快,城市在不断扩大,城镇数量迅猛增加.  相似文献   

Application of quantitative PCR method in detection of Lymphocystis disease virus China （LCDV-cn） in Japanese flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）     

昝金东  孙修勤  张之文  曲凌云  张进兴 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(4):418-422

Lymphocystis disease causes serious economic losses in the fish farming industry. The causative agent of the disease is Lymphocystis disease virus China (LCDV-cn), which has a wide range of hosts. Based on competitive quantitative PCR technology, we established a method to quantify the LCDV-cn in tissue. Results demonstrate that the average amount of LCDV-cn in the peripheral blood of infected flounder with evident tumors is about 106virions/ml while the average amount in those flounder with no evident tumor but cultured with the flounder with evident tumor is about 104virions/ml. No virus was found in the negative samples of flounder.  相似文献   

开发治理并重 查堵补漏结合 清丰县四年新增耕地两万亩     

岳志强  王太坤 《河南国土资源》2009,(1)

"今年,靠承包地种西瓜卖的钱,我家不仅新买了大彩电,还盖起了5间大瓦房。"2008年岁末的一天,清丰县大屯乡南召市村农民雷青顺指着自家刚完工不久的瓦房,喜上眉梢。  相似文献   

Methods Comparison for Microsatellite Marker Development： Different Isolation Methods, Different Yield Efficiency     

Aibin Zhan  Zhenmin Bao  Xiaoli Hu  Wei Lu  Jingjie Hu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2):161-165

Microsatellite markers have become one kind of the most important molecular tools used in various researches. A large number of microsatellite markers are required for the whole genome survey in the fields of molecular ecology, quantitative genetics and genomics. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to select several versatile, low-cost, efficient and time- and labor-saving methods to develop a large panel of microsatellite markers. In this study, we used Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) as the target species to compare the efficiency of the five methods derived from three strategies for microsatellite marker development. The results showed that the strategy of constructing small insert genomic DNA library resulted in poor efficiency, while the microsatellite-enriched strategy highly improved the isolation efficiency. Although the mining public database strategy is time- and cost-saving, it is difficult to obtain a large number of microsatellite markers, mainly due to the limited sequence data of non-model species deposited in public databases. Based on the results in this study, we recommend two methods, microsatellite-enriched library construction method and FIASCO-colony hybridization method, for large-scale microsatellite marker development. Both methods were derived from the mi-crosatellite-enriched strategy. The experimental results obtained from Zhikong scallop also provide the reference for microsatellite marker development in other species with large genomes.  相似文献   

Population ecology of the endangered Himalayan Yew in Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary of North Western Himalaya for conservation management     

Shreekar Pant  S. S. Samant 《山地科学学报》2008,5(3):257-264

The Himalayan Yew （Taxus baccata subsp, wallichiana） is an endangered native high value medicinal plant of the Himalayan Region. The several medicinal properties of the bark and leaves of this species have increased its risk of extinction due to pressures for utilization. It is also subjected to harvest for fuelwood. The species does not regenerate well from seed and that is another risk factor. The objective of this research was to investigate the population ecology of the species as a foundation for its conservation. Six forest communities in the Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary where the species is present were sampled. The abundance of the species, impacts of harvesting and its current regeneration patterns indicate that it may soon be extirpated from the Sanctuary. A plan for conserving the remaining sub-populations is presented. It could provide a template for conservation in other locations where the species is at risk.  相似文献