A new calibration model for pointing a radio telescope that considers nonlinear errors in the azimuth axis ＊     

De-Qing Kong  Song-Gen Wang  Jin-Qing Wang  Min Wang  Hong-Bo Zhang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(6):733-740

A new calibration model of a radio telescope that includes pointing error is presented, which considers nonlinear errors in the azimuth axis. For a large radio telescope, in particular for a telescope with a turntable, it is difficult to correct pointing errors using a traditional linear calibration model, because errors produced by the wheel-on-rail or center bearing structures are generally nonlinear. Fourier expansion is made for the oblique error and parameters describing the inclination direction along the azimuth axis based on the linear calibration model, and a new calibration model for pointing is derived. The new pointing model is applied to the 40 m radio telescope administered by Yunnan Observatories, which is a telescope that uses a turntable. The results show that this model can significantly reduce the residual systematic errors due to nonlinearity in the azimuth axis compared with the linear model.  相似文献   

一类离散非线性系统降维观测器设计     

高存臣  李云艳  刘云龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(4)

讨论了一类离散非线性系统降维观测器的存在性。对给定的Lyapunov函数,在保证观测误差渐近稳定的条件下,给出了该离散非线性系统降维观测器的设计方法。用数值例子说明了该设计方法的有效性。  相似文献   

A Time-Domain Coupled Model for Nonlinear Wave Forces on A Fixed Box-Shaped Ship in A Harbor   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王大国  邹志利  谭国焕  刘霞 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(1):41-56

A 2-D time-domain numerical coupled model is developed to obtain an efficient method for nonlinear wave forces on a fixed box-shaped ship in a harbor.The domain is divided into an inner domain and an outer domain.The inner domain is the area beneath the ship and the flow is described by the simplified Euler equations.The other area is the outer domain and the flow is defined by the higher-order Boussinesq equations in order to consider the nonlinearity of the wave motions.Along the interface boundaries between the inner domain and the outer domain,the volume flux is assumed to be continuous and the wave pressures are equal.Relevant physical experiment is conducted to validate the present model.It is shown that the numerical results agree with the experimental data.Compared with the coupled model with the flow in the inner domain governed by the Laplace equation,the present coupled model is more efficient and its solution procedure is more simple,which is particularly useful for the study on the effect of the nonlinear wave forces on a fixed box-shaped ship in a large harbor.  相似文献   

Second-Order Analytic Solutions of Nonlinear Interactions of Edge     

洪广文  张俞 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(1):1-14

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基于大视场光学测量设备的多星观测和解算天文经纬度研究     

王康相  何昕  魏仲慧  余辉龙  王东鹤  汶迎辉 《测绘科学》2010,35(3):24-25,33

本文提出了一种新的基于大视场光学测量设备和GPS测量点位天文坐标的方法,即测量多个星体方位角相对于主光轴方位角的增量,然后通过非线性最小二乘法解算出点位的天文坐标。采用该方法不仅可以避免讨论大气蒙气差的修正问题,而且能够满足高精度天文坐标的测量要求。  相似文献   

工字型钢铅组合耗能器的非线性有限元模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

辛亚军  程树良  王焕定 《世界地震工程》2010,26(3)

钢铅组合耗能器将钢和铅2种材料巧妙地进行组合,具有制作工艺简单、经济性好等优点。在一种工字型钢铅组合耗能器试验研究的基础上,借助有限元分析软件ANSYS,考虑钢和铅2种材料本构模型的非线性以及2种材料之间的接触作用,建立了这种耗能器的非线性有限元计算模型,对耗能器进行数值模拟;在此基础上对安装耗能器的Benchmark结构进行了地震反应分析。研究结果表明建立的有限元模型能够准确描述耗能器的力学性能,耗能器具有良好的滞回性能和稳定的耗能特性,是一种优良的耗能元件;工字型钢铅组合耗能器减震效果明显。  相似文献   

Fully Coupled Effects of Hull, Mooring and Risers Model in Time Domain Based on An Innovative Deep Draft Multi-Spar     

李彬彬  欧进萍  滕斌 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(2):219-233

The coupled hull, mooring and riser analysis techniques in time domain are widely recognized as the unique approach to predict the accurate global motions. However, these complex issues have not been perfectly solved due to a large number of nonlinear factors, e.g. forces nonlinearity, mooring nonlinearity, motion nonlinearity and so on. This paper investigates the coupled effects through the numerical uncoupled model, mooring coupled model and fully coupled model accounting mooring and risers based on a novel deep draft multi-spar which is especially designed for deepwater in 2009. The numerical static-offset, free-decay, wind-action tests are executed, and finally three hours simulations are conducted under 100-year return period of GOM conditions involving wave, wind and current actions. The damping contributions, response characteristics and mooring line tensions are emphatically studied.  相似文献   

高阶非线性系统自适应模糊有限时间状态约束控制     

范彦丽  李永明  佟绍成 《南京气象学院学报》2021,13(1):79-86

针对一类具有状态约束的非严格反馈高阶非线性系统,研究一种自适应模糊有限时间跟踪控制问题.首先,利用模糊逻辑系统逼近不确定性非线性函数,在此基础上,采用障碍Lyapunov函数,解决状态约束问题,通过障碍加幂积分方法和反步递推技术,提出了一种有限时间控制设计方法.在有限时间Lyapunov稳定意义下,严格证明闭环系统半全局实际有限时间稳定且系统的状态不超出给定的约束边界,并实现了有限时间跟踪控制目标.最后,仿真研究进一步验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.  相似文献   

2013—2019年宁波市高温热浪对中暑的滞后影响     

鹿文涵  谷少华  孙仕强  张程明  朱宪春 《气象与环境学报》2022,38(1):106-112

高温热浪日趋严重,给居民身体健康带来了重大的威胁。采用2013-2019年6-9月逐日气象观测数据及同期中暑病例数据为基础资料,重点利用分布滞后非线性模型（DLNM）定量分析了宁波市高温热浪对中暑的滞后影响。结果表明：高温热浪（不分等级）引起中暑的单日相对危险度RR值（95%CI）在发生当天达到最大值;累计RR值（95% CI）在滞后0-4 d达到最大值;不同等级高温热浪（一般高温热浪、危害高温热浪和强危害高温热浪）引起中暑的最大单日RR值（95% CI）均出现在发生当天,最大累计RR值（95% CI）都发生在滞后0-3 d;高温热浪引起中暑的单日及累计RR值（95% CI）低龄组（< 65岁）明显小于高龄组（≥ 65岁）,随着高温热浪等级的增加,引起中暑的单日及累计RR值（95% CI）逐渐增高。  相似文献   

非线性半参数模型最小二乘核估计法方程系数阵的非奇异性质   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张昆  张松林  王新洲 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):56-57

本文基于非线性半参数模型最小二乘核估计的迭代解法,证明了非线性半参数模型最小二乘类估计法方程系数阵在一定条件下的非奇异性。这种性质可类推到非线性半参数模型的其他最小二乘类估计方法和其他非线性解算方法,这是对非线性半参数模型估计理论的初步推导。  相似文献