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71.
东昆仑洪水川地区科科鄂阿龙岩体锆石U Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东昆仑地区出露大量呈带状分布的中生代花岗岩,是我国一条巨型花岗质岩浆岩带,它的发育与该地区岩石圈动力学演化有着密切联系.对东昆仑造山带东段南缘洪水川地区的科科鄂阿龙石英闪长岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究结果显示,岩石具有3组谐和锆石年龄:第一组年龄大于402Ma,为捕获围岩的锆石年龄;第二组年龄为243.9±3.0Ma(MSWD=0.94),代表该区玄武质岩浆底侵事件;第三组年龄为218.3±1.4Ma(MSWD=0.52),代表岩体的结晶年龄.地球化学分析表明该岩体具有高Sr,低Y、Yb,高Sr/Y比值,轻重稀土分异明显,Eu异常不明显,其微量元素显示出埃达克质岩石特征.其较低的Nb、Ta和较高的Mg=、Cr、Ni含量,高Nb/Ta比值,说明了在金红石稳定域内部分熔融形成的熔体交代了岩石圈地幔.岩体的年代学及地球化学特征表明,东昆仑地区在218Ma的晚三叠世时期发生了岩石圈地壳拆沉作用,它是早期俯冲形成的玄武质岩浆底侵而形成的加厚下地壳,在高压缺水的条件下相变为榴辉岩相并拆沉进入软流圈,部分熔融的熔体在上升过程中先与岩石圈地幔反应,然后与地壳围岩发生同化混染作用,最终形成了科科鄂阿龙石英闪长岩. 相似文献
72.
河南信阳商城花岗岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,具有岛弧花岗岩特征,其岩石地球化学具有与adakite岩相似的特征。这些岩石的SiO2含量均56%(67.32%~69.38%),Al2O3的含量除一个样品为14.92%外,其余均15%(15.03%~15.47%)、富含Na2O(3.5%~4.75%)、Na2OK2O,Na2O/K2O比值在1.1~1.4之间,具低MgO(1.10%~2.05%),低Cr(4.8×10-6~22×10-6)、Ni(1.7×10-6~5.6×10-6),具有高Sr(475.3×10-6~896.7×10-6,平均均400×10-6,平均为785.14×10-6),低Y(7.53×10-6~15.5×10-6,平均10.3×10-6,18×10-6),Sr/Y值40(平均84.4)、低Yb(0.58×10-6~1.55×10-6,平均0.87×10-6,1.8×10-6)。该花岗岩体在稀土元素配分曲线图上具有弱Eu负异常,稀土元素分异强烈,属轻稀土富集重稀土亏损;在微量元素蛛网图上具Ba、Sr正异常,而Nb、Ta的负异常较为明显。岩石类型为石英二长岩,花岗闪长岩、花岗岩。矿物成分以更长石、正长石、镁质黑云母、石英为主,副矿物为磁铁矿+榍石-锆石+磷灰石组合,富含暗色闪长质包体,属I型花岗岩类。表明商城埃达克质花岗岩形成可能与增厚下地壳熔融有关。 相似文献
73.
内蒙古苏尼特左旗巴音乌拉二叠纪埃达克质花岗闪长岩类地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
内蒙古苏尼特左旗巴音乌拉二叠纪花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩分布于二连-贺根山蛇绿岩带的北侧,1∶20万区域地质调查将其归于华力西晚期侵入体(γδ4(3)).经研究,该岩体具高铝(Al2O3=13.69%～16.48%)、富钠(Na2O＝3.53%～4.58%)、贫钾(K2O＝2.12%～4.10%)、高锶(Sr＝425.1×10-6～645.2×10-6)的特点,SiO2=62.13%～72.87%,Y＜18×10-6(7.23×10-6～14.29×10-6),δEu＝0.71～0.83,轻重稀土元素分馏强烈,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾斜型,铕异常不明显,为典型的埃达克质岩.在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图中具明显Sr高峰和Nb低谷,有与埃达克岩一致的曲线,与岛弧安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩及大陆弧安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩有明显差异.花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为256.1±0.9 Ma,为早二叠世岩浆活动的产物.Mg#值很高(＞50),表明晚古生代洋壳向北俯冲时在75～85 km深度(角闪岩相与榴辉岩相过渡相)发生部分熔融形成埃达克质熔体,侵入地壳形成埃达克岩. 相似文献
74.
The study of Late Cretaceous magmatic rocks, developed as a result of magmatism and related porphyry mineralization in the northern Lhasa block, is of significance for understanding the associated tectonic setting and mineralization. This paper reports zircon chronology, zircon Hf isotope data, whole-rock Sr–Nd isotope data, and geochemistry data of Balazha porphyry ores in the northern Lhasa block. Geochemical features show that Balazha ore-bearing porphyries in the northern Lhasa block belong to high-Mg# adakitic rocks with a formation age of ~90 Ma; this is consistent with the Late Cretaceous magmatic activity that occurred at around 90 Ma in the region. The age of adakitic rocks is similar to the molybdenite Re–Os model age of the ore-bearing porphyries in the northern Lhasa block, indicating that the diagenesis and mineralization of both occurred during the same magmatism event in the Late Cretaceous. The Hf and Sr–Nd isotope data indicate that these magmatic rocks are the product of crust–mantle mixing. Differing proportions of materials involved in such an event form different types of medium-acid rocks, including ore-bearing porphyries. Based on regional studies, it has been proposed that Late Cretaceous magmatism and porphyry mineralization in the northern Lhasa block occurred during collision between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks. 相似文献
75.
ABSTRACTTongling, in eastern China, is an area well-known for intra-plate adakites. Here, we present the mineral chemistry and zircon U–Pb ages for amphibole cumulate xenoliths, the mineral chemistry of amphibole megacrysts, and the whole–rock chemistry, zircon U–Pb age and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of host gabbros from Tongling. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 120.6 ± 1.2 Ma (MSWD = 4.2) for the host gabbros, which are characteristically depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, and Ti) and enriched in large ion lithophile elements (Ba and Sr), with εNd (t) of ?3.00 to ?4.52 and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7068–0.7072, suggesting an enriched mantle source. Parental melts, as estimated from average amphibole megacryst and cumulate compositions, have Mg# values of 26–33, are enriched in Ba, Th, U, and Nd, and depleted in Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Ti, similar to 136 Ma mafic magmas in Tongling. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 135.4 ± 1.0 Ma (MSWD = 1.6) for the amphibole cumulates. It is concluded that the Tongling adakitic rocks were formed by polybaric crystallization involving early high-pressure intracrustal fractional crystallization of cumulates comprising hornblende and clinopyroxene, and late low-pressure fractional crystallization of hornblende and plagioclase phenocrysts. The flat subduction of Pacific plate and its subsequent foundering during the Cretaceous may have triggered the generation of extensive adakitic magmas and lithospheric thinning in the Lower Yangtze Region. 相似文献
76.
巍山岩体位于云南西部哀牢山—红河断裂带附近,其主体岩性为二长斑岩和石英二长斑岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明该岩体侵位于始新世,年龄为(38.5±0.6)Ma。巍山岩体为过铝质岩石,其铝饱和指数ASI(=Al2O3/(Ca O+Na2O+K2O),分子数)为1.09~1.44。所有样品具有高的K2O含量(4.50%~4.98%)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.10~1.41)。这些花岗闪长岩类呈现出埃达克质岩石的属性,例如高的Al2O3、Sr和低的重稀土(HREE)以及Y含量、Eu负异常缺失等。它们比云南西部同期的浅色过铝质侵入岩有着低的ISr和高的εNd(t)组成,暗示基性岩浆对该岩体的形成做出了贡献。岩石地球化学证据表明,该岩体最可能形成于幔源玄武质岩浆底侵诱发增厚地壳中沉积岩或者变质沉积岩发生了部分熔融。巍山岩体侵位年龄早于哀牢山—红河断裂带走滑过程(32~22 Ma),因此其形成可能与该断裂带的走滑无关。 相似文献
77.
The petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of the Late Jurassic Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite in Xingcheng--Liaoxi area provide information for understanding the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the northeastern North China Craton. In this paper, geochronological, whole-rock geochemical, and in-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses of Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite were investigated to constrain the crystallization age and petrogenesis. Zircons exhibit typical oscillatory zoning in cathodoluminescence images and show relatively high Th/U ratios(0.78--1.62), and U-Pb analyses indicate that these rocks were crystallized during the Late Jurassic(159±1 Ma). Geochemically, they are characterized by high contents of SiO_2(65.21 wt%--65.31 wt%), Al_2O_3(16.29 wt%--16.31 wt%), Sr(521×10~(-6)-539×10~(-6)), and Sr/Y ratio(45.1--47.8) but low Y(10.9×10~(-6)-12.0×10~(-6)), with obvious adakitic geochemical affinities. These above-mentioned findings, combined with their negative ε_(Hf)(t) values(-21.7 to-20.2), corresponding two-stage model age(T_(DM2)) of 2 579--2 484 Ma, as well as low MgO(1.38 wt%--1.39 wt%), Cr(18.5×10~(-6)-19.5×10~(-6)) and Ni(9.45×10~(-6)-9.46×10~(-6)) values, indicate that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite may be generated by partial melting of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic thickened basaltic lower crust. Based on the results from this study and pre-vious regional studies, it is concluded that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite was spatially related to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. 相似文献
78.
豫西崤山北部出露一系列中酸性小岩体,为探讨其成因、深部动力学背景及成矿潜力,对其中之一的龙卧沟岩体进行了锆石定年和地球化学成分分析研究。龙卧沟岩体的岩性为斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,发育钾长石巨斑晶。LA—ICP—MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为(128±1)Ma,岩体形成时代为早白垩世。龙卧沟岩体具有高硅、富碱高钾、贫镁低钙的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK值介于1.00~1.11,岩石学和地球化学特征表明其属于富钾钙碱性花岗岩类(KCG)。龙卧沟岩体的稀土配分模式具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的特征,(La/Yb)_N范围为18.55~26.92,无明显Eu异常,微量元素蛛网图中Rb和了h富集,具有明显的Nb-Ta负异常。龙卧沟岩体高Sr、低Y,具有埃达克岩属性,它是加厚大陆下地壳的部分熔融形成的,部分熔融源区残余相矿物包括石榴石、金红石和角闪石。崤山北部地区在早白垩世经历了岩石圈拆沉作用,是对中国东部中生代岩石圈巨大减薄的地质响应之一。龙卧沟岩体形成时代位于东秦岭地区广泛而强烈的成岩成矿作用时限内,且其显示了Au、Ag、Mo和W明显异常,表明龙卧沟岩体(含隐伏部分)具有较大的成矿潜力。 相似文献
79.
都山杂岩体由不同岩性的花岗类岩石组成,主要包括细粒石英二长岩,中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩(中心相)和粗中粒黑云母正长花岗岩。前人的年龄数据表明该杂岩体中不同岩性的岩体是近乎同时就位的。本文通过野外观察岩体接触关系,结合室内研究,认为该杂岩体具有同源岩浆演化的特点,具有高SiO2(平均值为69.90%),高Al2O3(平均值为14.82%),MgO小于3%(平均值为1.09%),高S(r平均值为917.18μg/g)低Y(平均值为5.44μg/g),低Yb(平均值为0.50μg/g),(La/Yb)N1(平均值为50.95),以及Nb/Ta比值负异常等特点,在埃达克岩Sr/Y-Y和Sr/Yb-Yb判别图中显示为埃达克质岩石。岩石中出现的强烈的Nb-Ta解耦现象很可能是继承源区组分的特点,推测其源区主要成分为华北克拉通内广泛发育的TTG岩套(英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩),源区中也存在少量变质玄武岩和变沉积岩。通过对都山杂岩体的地球化学分析,认为强烈的Nb/Ta负异常,高(La/Yb)N,高Sr以及无明显的负Eu异常说明残留矿物组合应该为角闪石+石榴石±少量斜长石,残留相为角闪榴辉岩相,残留矿物中无金红石,推测其形成时的地壳厚度为50~70 km。按照地壳均衡原理,其反映出的古山脉高度为3000~5000 m。结合区内部分其他岩体的资料,认为西伯利亚板块与中朝古板块碰撞造山作用在中—晚三叠世时期仍在持续,此时的华北克拉通北东缘出现了高耸的山脉。 相似文献
80.
东昆仑南缘布青山构造混杂带亿可哈拉尔花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
亿可哈拉尔花岗闪长岩体呈构造混杂块体出露于东昆仑南缘布青山构造混杂带,主要岩性为灰白色片麻状、似斑状粗粒花岗闪长岩和细粒花岗闪长岩。该岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为(436.9±5.7)Ma,形成于早志留世。岩石地球化学特征显示,岩体具有高硅(66.08%~72.22%)、富钠(4.61%~5.01%)、弱过铝(A/CNK介于1.04~1.11)钙碱性花岗岩特征,微量元素显示出典型的埃达克质花岗岩特征,即高Sr(280×10–6~493×10–6)、低Y(3.76×10–6~11.7×10–6)、Yb(0.28×10–6~0.86×10–6)、高Sr/Y(23.93~125.0)、轻重稀土元素分馏强烈、稀土元素配分曲线为向右倾斜型及铕异常不明显特征。岩石成因研究表明,亿可哈拉尔花岗闪长岩与俯冲洋壳板片熔融密切相关,为由俯冲洋壳变质形成的约含10%~20%的石榴石角闪岩部分熔融形成,源区熔融残留物主要为石榴石与角闪石。区域构造研究表明原特提斯构造域东昆仑古洋盆于寒武纪开始发生俯冲,俯冲作用可能持续至早志留世(437 Ma),并发生洋壳熔融事件。 相似文献