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51.
俯冲陆壳部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在岛弧背景,埃达克质岩浆形成于俯冲洋壳板片的部分熔融已得到共识,但在大陆碰撞背景,埃达克质岩浆是否形成于俯冲陆壳的部分熔融尚未有研究报导。对祁连山东南部关山花岗岩（229 Ma）的地球化学和岩石成因研究提供了俯冲陆壳部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆的一个实例。关山花岗岩以高K（K2O=4.12%~5.16%,K2O/Na2O=0.97~1.64）、高Sr/Y比值（13.6~84.1）、低Y （6.8×10-6 ~15.7×10-6 ）和低HREE（eg. Yb=0.62×10-6~1.31×10-6）为特征,并具有强分异的稀土元素组成模式[（La/Yb）N=17.5~41.6]和演化的Sr-Nd同位素组成[初始87Sr/86Sr=0.70587~0.70714, εNd（t）=-10.9~-5.16, tDM=1.10~1.49 Ga]。这些地球化学特征表明关山花岗岩属于大陆型（C型）埃达克质岩石,而明显不同于俯冲洋壳板片或底侵玄武质下地壳部分熔融形成的埃达克岩。关山花岗岩Pb-Sr-Nd同位素组成与商丹断裂北侧的祁连山前寒武纪基底岩石、早古生代火山岩和花岗岩类存在显著差异,但类似于商丹断裂南侧秦岭早中生代花岗岩类的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素组成,由此认为具有埃达克质的关山花岗岩的岩浆来自于南部俯冲陆壳物质的部分熔融,并提出了大陆碰撞背景中埃达克质岩浆产生的一个新的地质模型。 相似文献
52.
青藏高原南部的冈底斯岩浆弧广泛发育新生代的花岗岩,然而这些花岗岩的成因仍存在争议。本文对冈底斯东段米林地区的晚渐新世二云母花岗岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究。全岩化学分析结果显示,这些花岗岩为中钾—高钾钙碱性系列,偏铝质,富集轻稀土元素和Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,高Sr、低Y,具有较高的Sr/Y比值 （37~85）,显示出埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。锆石U- Pb定年结果显示,所研究的二云母花岗岩结晶年龄为~26. 6 Ma。这些花岗岩中的锆石具有较低的正εHf(t)值 （+0. 4~+7. 3）。综合现有的研究结果,我们认为冈底斯弧东段的晚渐新世花岗岩起源于加厚下地壳始新世弧岩浆岩的部分熔融,但具有古老地壳物质的贡献。印度与亚洲大陆的持续汇聚导致冈底斯弧地壳加厚,加厚下地壳发生高级变质和部分熔融形成了晚渐新世的埃达克质花岗岩。 相似文献
53.
查布复式花岗质岩体位于冈底斯岩浆岩带中段，出露面积约400 km2。文章报道了该岩体浅成相黑云母二长花岗斑岩和次火山岩相英安斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成，据此探讨了岩石的成因及其所蕴含的地质意义。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明，它们的成岩年龄为13~16 Ma，属中新世时期岩浆活动的产物。地球化学组成上，这套岩石为高钾钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质，富集轻稀土和Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素，Cr、Ni的含量低，缺乏显著铕负异常，并具有高Sr和低Y、Yb含量，以及高的Sr/Y及(La/Yb)N比值，可归之为埃达克质岩石。它们的(87Sr/86Sr)i 比值偏高（=0.706347~0.707584），εNd(t)值明显偏低（=-4.15~-7.33），并具有散布于负值到正值之间的锆石εHf(t)值（=-5.99~7.78）。综合分析表明，中新世时期印度陆壳已俯冲至拉萨地块之下，查布埃达克质岩形成于后碰撞的伸展背景，应为增厚的初生镁铁质下地壳部分熔融岩浆与深俯冲而进入拉萨地块之下的印度古老地壳组分经混合作用的产物。 相似文献
54.
黑龙江洋灰洞子铜矿床花岗闪长斑岩地球化学、锆石U--Pb定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑龙江洋灰洞子斑岩型铜矿床地处兴蒙造山带东段、吉黑褶皱带北部,矿体主要赋存在花岗闪长斑岩和构造角砾岩中。为厘定洋灰洞子铜矿床的成岩成矿时代和构造背景,笔者对洋灰洞子花岗闪长斑岩进行了元素地球化学和LA--ICP--MS锆石U--Pb年代学的相关研究。岩石地球化学特征显示,花岗闪长斑岩富硅贫镁,属于过铝质钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素(LREE),(La/Yb)N=10.49~19.79,Eu显示弱负异常或正异常,高Sr低Y和Yb,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有埃达克岩或埃达克质岩的特征。LA--ICP--MS锆石U--Pb测年结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为204.4±2.8 Ma和201.2±1.7 Ma。综合研究认为,洋灰洞子斑岩型铜矿床的成岩成矿时代可能为晚三叠世—早侏罗世之交,该矿床形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的陆陆碰撞造山环境,是加厚下地壳部分熔融形成的岩浆流体作用的结果。 相似文献
55.
本文采用岩浆岩石地球化学作图软件,处理了海南岛晚海西-印支期埃达克质岩以及钾玄质岩的岩石化学分析数据,目的在于探讨其形成构造环境。根据地球化学-构造环境判别图解,海南岛在海西-印支期属于火山-岩浆弧环境,并将其与隔海相望的印支陆块东侧和华南板块同构造旋回的埃达克质岩进行对比。对比结果表明:海南岛与长山带晚海西-印支期埃达克质岩具有相似的构造环境,主要为主动大陆汇聚边缘带,其次为碰撞后板内地壳伸展-减薄环境。而华南板块同期的埃达克质岩则为大陆板内陆-陆同碰撞成因,与陆内深大断裂的活动有关。 相似文献
56.
Yu Fan Xuefeng Chen Yinan Liu Wei Zhang Taofa Zhou 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1581-1593
ABSTRACTThe Tuncang–Chuzhou–Machang area (eastern Anhui province) is geologically located in the intersection between the Yangtze block and the Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt. Many Mesozoic plutons outcrop in this district that are Cu–Au prospective but inadequately studied. We report new LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages, petrologic, and whole rock geochemical data for three representative plutons at Machang, Huangdaoshan, and Tuncang. New dating results suggest that all the Machang (129.3 ± 1.6 Ma), Huangdaoshan (129 ± 1.7 Ma), and Tuncang (130.8 ± 1.9 Ma) plutons were emplaced in the Early Cretaceous, slightly older than other plutons in neighbourhood of the Zhangbaling uplift. The three plutons contain typical low-Mg adakitic affinities, in which the rocks contain SiO2 >56%, Al2O3 ≥15%, Mg# <53, elevated Sr, Ba, Cr, Ni, Sr/Y, and La/Yb, low Y and Yb and no discernible Eu anomaly. Their petrogenesis may have been related to the delamination and partial melting of the lower crust, which is different from the Chuzhou pluton, which was interpreted to have formed by partial melting of the subducted slabs. We suggest that this petrogenetic difference may explain why the pluton at Chuzhou is Cu–Au fertile, whereas those at Machang, Huangdaoshan, and Tuncang are largely barren. It is proposed that adakitic plutons formed by partial melting of the subducted slabs have high metallogenetic potentiality in the area. 相似文献
57.
Early Cretaceous adakitic rocks in the Anqing region,southeastern China: constraints on petrogenesis and metallogenic significance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jiancheng Xie Yu Wang Quanzhong Li Jianmin Liu Jun Yan Weidong Sun 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1435-1452
ABSTRACTThe Anqing region in Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt is one of the important Cu polymetal producers in China. The origin of Cu polymetallic deposits in the region is closely related to Early Cretaceous adakitic intrusions. To constrain the petrogenetic and metallogenic significance of the adakitic rocks, a detailed geochronological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic study was performed. The Anqing adakitic rocks (SiO2 = 57.4–64.2 wt.%) consist mainly of quartz monzodiorite, formed at 138.2 ± 1.7 Ma (Mean Standard Weighted Deviation (MSWD) = 0.61). They have high MgO, Al2O3, Sr, and low Rb, Y, Yb contents, together with high Sr/Y (50.5–222) and La/Yb (31.9–46.9) ratios. They also show negative whole-rock εNd(t) (?9.8 to ?8.5) and zircon εHf(t) (?10.0 to ?5.4), and high oxygen fugacity (mainly ?17.0 to ?8.01) values and radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions with (206Pb/204Pb)i = 17.692–17.884, (207Pb/204Pb)i = 15.413–15.511, and (208Pb/204Pb)i = 37.611–37.943. Coupled with negative Nb–Ta anomalies, low K2O/Na2O ratios (0.39–0.62), and high Mg# values (0.44–0.71), these data suggest the adakitic rocks and associated large-scale Cu–Au mineralization of the Anqing region resulted from partial melting of the high oxidized subducted oceanic crust. Addition of mantle-derived magmas and assimilation of crustal materials during emplacement are also possible. 相似文献
58.
笔者等对东昆仑拉陵高里河沟脑花岗闪长斑岩开展详细的全岩地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素研究,确定其形成时代,并探讨其岩石成因及成岩构造背景。结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231.1±1.2 Ma,指示其侵位于晚三叠世早期。全岩K2O/Na2O值为0.69～0.71,Mg#值为40.5～41.6,里特曼指数σ为1.90～2.09,A/CNK=1.01～1.03,属弱过铝质中—高钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石的轻重稀土元素分异明显,(La/Yb)N值为19.54～25.52,具弱负Eu异常(δEu为0.96～0.97),富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,具有高的Sr含量(606.0×10-6～647.9×10-6)和Sr/Y值(60.38～62.99),较低的Y(9.62×10-6～10.66×10-6)和Yb(0.86 相似文献
59.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):337-349
The Dexing ore deposit, Jiangxi Province, is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China. Controversies exist regarding the ore-forming source of this deposit. We have conducted Pb isotope analyses of pyrites from the Tongchang and Fujiawu mines. Our results document consistent Pb isotopes from these two orebodies, with 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of 17.954–18.320, 15.407–15.517, and 37.888–38.153, respectively. These Pb isotope ratios are consistent with those of ore-bearing adakitic porphyries but distinctly different from those of the Neoproterozoic metamorphic wall rocks, which indicates that the metals were derived from the porphyries. Based on previous S and Os isotopic data and comparisons with more than 20 Mo-bearing deposits worldwide, we further attribute the narrow range of δ34S values of sulphide minerals and high Re–187Os concentrations of associated molybdenites to a mantle origin. This large-scale copper deposit was evidently emplaced in a continental arc setting attending westward subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate. Partial melting of the downgoing oceanic slab generated the adakitic magmas. The associated metals were extracted from the lithospheric mantle by these magmas during ascent through the mantle wedge. 相似文献
60.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):373-392
Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization is found in multiple intrusive suites in the Gangdese belt of southern Tibet (GBST). However, the petrogenesis of these ore-bearing intrusive rocks remains controversial. Here, we report on mineralization-related Late Cretaceous-early Eocene intrusive rocks in the Chikang–Jirong area, southern Gangdese. Zircon U–Pb analyses indicate that the mainly granodioritic Chikang and Jirong plutons were generated in the Late Cretaceous (ca. 92 Ma) and early Eocene (ca. 53 Ma), respectively. They are high-K calc-alkaline suites with high SiO2 (64.8–68.3 wt.%) and Al2O3 (15.1–15.7 wt.%) contents. Chikang granodiorites are characterized by high Sr (835–957 ppm), Sr/Y (118–140), Mg# (58–60), Cr (21.8–36.6 ppm), and Ni (14.3–22.9 ppm), and low Y (6.0–8.1 ppm), Yb (0.54–0.68 ppm) values with negligible Eu anomalies, which are similar to those of typical slab-derived adakites. The Jirong granodiorites have high SiO2 (64.8–65.3 wt.%) and Na2O + K2O (7.19–7.59 wt.%), and low CaO (2.45–3.69 wt.%) contents, Mg# (47–53) and Sr/Y (14–16) values, along with negative Eu and Ba anomalies. Both Chikang and Jirong granodiorites have similar εHf(t) (7.6–13.1) values. The Chikang granodiorites were most probably produced by partial melting of subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, and the Jirong granodiorites were possibly generated by partial melting of Gangdese juvenile basaltic crust. In combination with the two peak ages (100–80 and 65–41 Ma) of Gangdese magmatism, we suggest that upwelling asthenosphere, triggered by the rollback and subsequent break-off of subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere, provided the heat for partial melting of subducted slab and arc juvenile crust. Taking into account the contemporaneous occurrence of Gangdese magmatism and Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization, we conclude that the Late Cretaceous–early Eocene magmatic rocks in the GBST may have a significant potential for Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization. 相似文献