东昆仑拉陵高里河沟脑地区晚三叠世花岗闪长斑岩年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素特征     

刘建栋  张焜  王秉璋  王春涛  李五福  张新远  曹锦山  袁锦鹏  李青  陈丽娟 《地质论评》2023,69(4):1525-1542

笔者等对东昆仑拉陵高里河沟脑花岗闪长斑岩开展详细的全岩地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素研究,确定其形成时代,并探讨其岩石成因及成岩构造背景。结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231.1±1.2 Ma,指示其侵位于晚三叠世早期。全岩K₂O/Na₂O值为0.69～0.71,Mg^#值为40.5～41.6,里特曼指数σ为1.90～2.09,A/CNK=1.01～1.03,属弱过铝质中—高钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石的轻重稀土元素分异明显,(La/Yb)_N值为19.54～25.52,具弱负Eu异常(δEu为0.96～0.97),富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,具有高的Sr含量(606.0×10^-6～647.9×10^-6)和Sr/Y值(60.38～62.99),较低的Y(9.62×10^-6～10.66×10^-6)和Yb(0.86  相似文献   

甘肃夏河地区印支期埃达克岩的厘定及其意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

邱庆伦  龚全胜  卢书伟  柳生祥 《甘肃地质》2008,(3):6-12

对出露于甘肃夏河地区,隶属西秦岭的印支晚期复式岩体的地质地球化学研究表明。其岩石具有与典型埃达克岩相似的特征：SiO2多数（72％～58％）,高Al2O3（16．7％～14．6％）,Sr多数大于（400×10^-6）,低Y（16×10^-6～7×10^-6）和Yb（1．7×10^-6～0．56×10^-6）,明显亏损Nb和Ta,稀土元素分异强烈,富集LREE,低HREE,并有较弱的Eu负异常（δEu为0．9～0．4）在（La／Yb）N-Yb和Sr／Y-Y图解上样品主要落入埃达克质岩区域。该套埃达克质岩的厘定,对研究秦岭造山带晚古生代古特提斯洋的构造演化、地球动力学特征具有重要意义。  相似文献   

甘肃北山造山带红石山地区埃达克质花岗岩类的发现及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘明强 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(3):232-238

甘肃北山造山带红石山地区的海西-印支期花岗岩类岩石属于钙碱性岩浆系列,具有岛弧花岗岩的特点,但岩石化学、地球化学和同位素组成等的研究表明,它们具有埃达克岩的特征。这些岩石SiO2含量均大于56%,Al2O3含量多≥15%,富Na,MgO含量<3%,Mg#为30.71~59.13,Sr含量高,Sr/Y在19.71~72.86之间,8个样品中有6个比值大于40;Y<18×10-6(6.0×10-6~14.7×10-6);Eu异常不明显或具弱的Eu负异常,稀土元素分异强烈,属强烈的轻稀土元素富集型;Nb负异常十分明显,Sr也具有较明显的正异常,其εNd(t)为正值[εNd(t)=4.09~5.67],(La/Yb)N-YbN和Sr/Y-Y图解上样品主要落入埃达克质岩区域。这些埃达克质岩石的发现,对于研究北山造山带晚古生代的构造演化、地球动力学特征及找矿具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

冈底斯中段达布埃达克质含矿斑岩:增厚下地壳熔融与斑岩铜钼矿成因   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

夏抱本  夏斌  王保弟  赵守仁 《地质科技情报》2007,26(4):19-26

冈底斯中段达布斑岩铜钼矿床发育在印度-欧亚大陆后碰撞地壳伸展环境,含矿斑岩为一套高钾钙碱性岩系,其地球化学组成与典型的埃达克岩的地球化学组成非常类似,如高w(Sr)(401×10-6～1 060×10-6)与w(Sr)/w(Y)、[w(La)/w(Yb)]N比值,亏损重稀土元素Yb与Y,无Eu异常、具正Sr异常等.在微量元素原始地幔蛛网图中,明显富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti.认为达布埃达克质含矿斑岩起源于富钾增厚下地壳的部分熔融,是在中新世后碰撞构造环境中在板片断离作用下受到软流圈热源上涌影响而触发形成的.埃达克质岩浆在上升的过程中可能交代同时期形成的超钾质岩浆,使二者产生混合交换反应,一方面导致埃达克质岩浆的w(MgO)增高,一方面埃达克质岩浆萃取超钾质岩浆中的金属元素,有利于成矿.达布Cu、Mo成矿作用与高Mg#埃达克质岩关系密切,表明在冈底斯地块上寻找与高Mg#埃达克质岩有关的Cu多金属矿床是一个新的找矿思路.  相似文献   

青藏高原新生代埃达克质岩的厘定及其意义   总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34  

赖绍聪 《地学前缘》2003,10(4):407-415

常量、微量及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究表明,青藏高原藏北石水河—浩波湖—多格错仁北部分布的一套新近纪(9.4～26.9 Ma)安山质-英安质-流纹质火山岩具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征。岩石ω(SiO_2)>58％,ω(Sr)>350×10~(-6),低Y和Yb,高La/Yb比,无铕异常。岩石N(~(87)Sr)/N(~(86)Sr)=0.706 365～0.708 156,N(~(208)Pb)/N(~(204)Pb)=38.955～39.052,N(~(207)Pb)/N(~(204)Pb)=15.651～15.672,N(~(206)Pb)/N(~(204)Pb)=18.679～18.839,N(~(143)Nd)/N(~(144)Nd)=0.512 411～0.512 535,ε(Nd)=—2.01～—4.43,充分表明它们为一套典型的壳源中酸性火山岩系,源自高原加厚陆壳下部的一个榴辉岩质源区的部分熔融。  相似文献   

越南西北部PhanSiPan地区新生代埃达克质侵入岩时代、成因及构造意义——U-Pb锆石年龄、元素地球化学和Hf同位素证据   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

HIEU Pham Trung  王涛  童英 《岩石学报》2012,28(9):3031-3041

越南西北部PhanSiPan地区新生代花岗岩,高SiO2(69.95%～70.52%)、A12O3(15.77%～17.11%)、K2O(4.97%～5.63%)、Na2O(4.29%～4.98%),K2O/Na2O=1.02～1.31、Sr(744×10-6～1316×10-6),贫Y(6.93×10-6～8.06×10-6),低MgO和CaO,富集LILE元素及LREE,亏损HREE具有典型的埃达克岩特征。采用LA-ICPMS方法对该岩体进行了U-Pb同位素定年和Hf同位素分析,结果表明该岩体为始新世(38Ma)岩浆活动的产物。锆石Hf同位素研究结果显示,εHf(t)变化范围为-5.5至+7.3,二阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)为652Ma至1466Ma、集中在1.1～1.3Ga,说明花岗岩岩体主要由中-(新)元古代地壳物质部分熔融形成。部分锆石具有正的εHf(t)值,可能指示花岗岩岩浆形成的过程中存在壳-幔混合相互作用。越南西北部Phan Si Pan地区新生代花岗岩和扬子地块-(哀牢山-金沙江-红河带)高钾富碱的岩石形成的时代和机制具有密切的关系,可能与印度-亚洲大陆的碰撞导致红河带区域性走滑断裂系统的形成有关。  相似文献   

Mantle origin of the Dexing porphyry copper deposit,SE China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):337-349

The Dexing ore deposit, Jiangxi Province, is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China. Controversies exist regarding the ore-forming source of this deposit. We have conducted Pb isotope analyses of pyrites from the Tongchang and Fujiawu mines. Our results document consistent Pb isotopes from these two orebodies, with ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 17.954–18.320, 15.407–15.517, and 37.888–38.153, respectively. These Pb isotope ratios are consistent with those of ore-bearing adakitic porphyries but distinctly different from those of the Neoproterozoic metamorphic wall rocks, which indicates that the metals were derived from the porphyries. Based on previous S and Os isotopic data and comparisons with more than 20 Mo-bearing deposits worldwide, we further attribute the narrow range of δ³⁴S values of sulphide minerals and high Re–¹⁸⁷Os concentrations of associated molybdenites to a mantle origin. This large-scale copper deposit was evidently emplaced in a continental arc setting attending westward subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate. Partial melting of the downgoing oceanic slab generated the adakitic magmas. The associated metals were extracted from the lithospheric mantle by these magmas during ascent through the mantle wedge.  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of Late Cretaceous–early Eocene granodiorites in the southern Gangdese batholith of Tibet: petrogenesis and implications for geodynamics and Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):373-392

Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization is found in multiple intrusive suites in the Gangdese belt of southern Tibet (GBST). However, the petrogenesis of these ore-bearing intrusive rocks remains controversial. Here, we report on mineralization-related Late Cretaceous-early Eocene intrusive rocks in the Chikang–Jirong area, southern Gangdese. Zircon U–Pb analyses indicate that the mainly granodioritic Chikang and Jirong plutons were generated in the Late Cretaceous (ca. 92 Ma) and early Eocene (ca. 53 Ma), respectively. They are high-K calc-alkaline suites with high SiO₂ (64.8–68.3 wt.%) and Al₂O₃ (15.1–15.7 wt.%) contents. Chikang granodiorites are characterized by high Sr (835–957 ppm), Sr/Y (118–140), Mg# (58–60), Cr (21.8–36.6 ppm), and Ni (14.3–22.9 ppm), and low Y (6.0–8.1 ppm), Yb (0.54–0.68 ppm) values with negligible Eu anomalies, which are similar to those of typical slab-derived adakites. The Jirong granodiorites have high SiO₂ (64.8–65.3 wt.%) and Na₂O + K₂O (7.19–7.59 wt.%), and low CaO (2.45–3.69 wt.%) contents, Mg# (47–53) and Sr/Y (14–16) values, along with negative Eu and Ba anomalies. Both Chikang and Jirong granodiorites have similar ε_Hf(t) (7.6–13.1) values. The Chikang granodiorites were most probably produced by partial melting of subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, and the Jirong granodiorites were possibly generated by partial melting of Gangdese juvenile basaltic crust. In combination with the two peak ages (100–80 and 65–41 Ma) of Gangdese magmatism, we suggest that upwelling asthenosphere, triggered by the rollback and subsequent break-off of subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere, provided the heat for partial melting of subducted slab and arc juvenile crust. Taking into account the contemporaneous occurrence of Gangdese magmatism and Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization, we conclude that the Late Cretaceous–early Eocene magmatic rocks in the GBST may have a significant potential for Cu ± Au ± Mo mineralization.  相似文献   

Late Mesozoic magmatism and metallogeny in NE China: The Sandaowanzi–Beidagou example     

Shen Gao  Yanqing Zang  Lijun Yang  Bo Yang  Ting Wang 《International Geology Review》2017,59(11):1413-1438

The Sandaowanzi (>22t Au) and Beidagou (>5t Au) tellurium–gold deposits are located in the northeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (Heilongjiang Province, NE China). The ore-hosting volcanic rocks unconformably overly monzogranite and were intruded by adakitic granodiorite. In this study, we report new-age, geochemical, and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data to elucidate the genetic link between the igneous rocks and the Te–Au mineralization. New-age data indicate that local magmatism occurred in the Early Jurassic (ca. 177.2 Ma) and Early Cretaceous (ca. 118.7 ? 122.0 Ma). Geochemically, the igneous rocks are enriched in LREEs, Pb, K, and U, and depleted in Nb, P, and Ti, showing calc-alkaline affinity. The Early Jurassic monzogranite rocks are featured by ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.7111?0.7118; ε_Nd(t) = ?4.6 to ?4.7; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.098?18.102, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.558?15.580, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.781?37.928, whereas the Early Cretaceous adakitic granodiorite contains: ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.7071?0.7073; ε_Nd(t) = ? 3.4 to ?3.2; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.991?18.080, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.483?15.508, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.938?37.985. Initial isotopic ratios for the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks: ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.7061?0.7087; ε_Nd(t) = ? 3.6 to ?2.9; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.136?18.199, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.512?15.628, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.064?38.155. The pyrite, chalcopyrite, and telluride grains yielded δ³⁴S of ?6.52 ‰ to 2.13 ‰ (mean = ? 0.82 ‰) and δ¹³C_PDB of the calcite samples are in the range of ?6.64 ‰ to ?5.24 ‰, implying the ore materials were derived from mantle. The geochemical and isotopic results indicate that primary melts of Late Mesozoic magmatic rocks have features by partial melting of the continental crust. The adakitic rocks may have been the products of the thickened lower crustal delamination and the subsequent asthenospheric upwelling during the intra-continental extension in NE China. Regionally, intrusive activity and molybdenum mineralization during the Jurassic was affected by subduction setting, whereas gold mineralization was controlled by the Early Cretaceous tectonothermal events associated with a superposition extension.  相似文献   

南秦岭枣木栏岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义     

易鹏飞  张亚峰  张革利  杨涛  姚征  李琦  高海峰 《地质论评》2017,63(6):1497-1511

南秦岭地区印支期花岗质岩浆侵入活动频繁,出现了不同类型的花岗岩,高锶低钇花岗岩就是其中的一种,前人对其进行了广泛的研究,但仍有不同的认识。枣木栏岩体位于南秦岭光头山岩体群北部,为典型的印支期高锶低钇花岗岩,前人对其缺乏研究。本文在对其详细野外地质调查的基础上,进行了较系统的岩石学、岩石地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,认为其主体为石英闪长岩,岩石中发育大量的暗色包体,低SiO_2(53.72%~62.21%),高镁(MgO:3.84%~7.19%),高Mg~#(65~70),属于准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。岩石具有高Sr(402×10~(-6)~811×10~(-6))、低Y(5.91×10~(-6)~12.7×10~(-6),18×10~(-6))和重稀土,Yb含量为0.58×10~(-6)~1.22×10~(-6),1.8×10~(-6)),高Sr/Y比值(35~94)的高锶低钇中酸性岩(Adakite)的典型地球化学特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为199±3Ma(MSWD=4.3),限定枣木栏岩体的形成时代为晚三叠世晚期—早侏罗世早期。结合区域地质资料,认为其应该是主碰撞造山后期,地壳加厚背景下形成的具有高锶低钇属性的壳幔混合花岗岩。同时表明南秦岭地区在200Ma左右,仍为后碰撞构造环境,为区域构造演化提供了信息。  相似文献