Three-Dimensional In Situ Stress-Field Simulations of Shale Gas Formations: A Case Study of the 5th Member of the Xujiahe Formation in the Xinchang Gas Field, West Sichuan Depression     

Lü Jing  ZHOU Wen  XIE Runcheng  SHAN Yuming  ZHANG Chong  XU Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(2):617-629

This work established a geological model for the 5th member of the Xujiahe Formation (X5 member) in the Xinchang gas field of the West Sichuan Depression based on the lithological, structural and depositional properties, as well as logging and well completion data and drill-core observations. Rock mechanical parameters were calculated according to rock mechanic experiments and rock mechanic interpretations from logging data. We also calculated the magnitudes and orientations of the in situ stresses based on acoustic emission tests, differential strain tests, fracturing behaviour and logging interpretations as well as anisotropy logging tests, borehole-breakout measurements and well-log data. Additionally, the present stress field of the X5 member was simulated using finite element numerical (FEM) simulation methods. The numerical simulation results indicate that the distributions of lithology and fractures are key factors that influence the present stress field. The stress field in the study area is discontinuous as a result of fractures and faults in the central and eastern areas. Stress is concentrated at the end sections and bends of faults, but dissipates with distance away from both sides of the faults. A longitudinal profile clearly demonstrates the zonality and continuity of the stress field and an increase with depth. The differential stress distribution is relatively uniform; however, large deviations occur in fracture zones.  相似文献   

城巴断块明月剖面陡山沱晚期沉积环境的地球化学特征     

吴富强  姚华舟 《江苏地质》2017,41(4):529-534

由于造山带地层系统混乱,部分地区甚至无法恢复、鉴别,给古环境、岩石成因及其成矿性研究带来了困难。以震旦系陡山沱组出露较完整的明月剖面为重点研究对象,通过野外观测和室内综合研究,尝试从稀土元素的配分模式、Eu/Eu*、Ce异常（Ce/Ce*和Ce/Ce**）、微量元素Sr/Ba、Sr-Mn等地球化学特征研究该地区沉积环境以及岩石成因,厘定明月剖面陡山沱晚期沉积环境为大陆边缘沉积环境,指出热水沉积作用对硅质岩成因及成矿性的影响,为下一步找矿提供思路。  相似文献   

遥感技术在云南建水地区1∶5万区域地质调查中的应用     

周慧敏  郝伟涛 《江苏地质》2019,43(1):111-121

通过龙朋等6幅1∶5万区域地质调查,对云南建水地区进行遥感地质解译和蚀变信息提取。在充分收集数据资料、了解掌握该区地质背景的基础上,利用Landsat ETM+和2.5 m高分辨率ALOS遥感数据,进行各种图像增强处理。结合地质资料,建立解译标志,对研究区的岩性地层、断裂、线性构造进行解译。分析典型蚀变矿物的波谱特征,利用ETM+遥感数据提取与矿化紧密相关的蚀变异常信息,将提取的线性构造和蚀变异常信息与研究区地质、矿产资料结合,对遥感异常区进行初步评价,明确找矿方向,为研究区后续找矿工作提供参考。  相似文献   

火山岩储集层特征研究综述     

刘传友  狄晓磊  李磊  孙威 《地下水》2019,(1):106-111

近些年来,随着国内外在火山岩油气藏勘探开发方面的不断突破,火山岩这一特殊油气储层也受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。火山岩储集层的发育受岩浆性质、喷发活动等的影响,岩性、岩相类型多变,加之后期经历了多期的构造作用和成岩作用致使火山岩储集层的储集空间类型变得十分复杂。本文在综述火山岩储集层岩性、岩相研究现状和总结前人分类的基础上,将火山岩的储集空间总结为原生孔隙、次生孔隙和裂缝三个大类,以及原生气孔,残余气孔,砾间孔,晶间晶内孔,斑晶溶蚀孔,脱玻化孔,杏仁体溶蚀孔,基质溶蚀孔,角砾间溶孔,隐爆裂缝,冷凝收缩缝,构造裂缝,风化裂缝,溶蚀缝14个小类。并且讨论了火山岩储集空间与岩性及岩相的关系。  相似文献   

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩岩石学特征及其对储层物性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

连承波  钟建华  杨玉芳  渠芳  杨军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2010,30(1):61-66

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,成份成熟度较低,粒度较细,分选中等偏差,填隙物主要为粘土矿物和方解石。研究表明,储层物性随着石英含量的增加而变好,而随着岩屑含量的增加而变差,说明成份成熟度影响岩石的抗压性,进而影响储层的物性。泉四段砂岩中的长石主要通过钾长石的溶蚀作用改善储层物性。粒度大小和均匀程度与储层物性呈正相关关系,砂岩粒度的均匀程度也是形成低孔低渗储层的内在因素之一。  相似文献   

扬州市地质构造背景与氡浓度之间关系分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

宋意勤  孙桂石  王振友  吴新明 《上海国土资源》2010,31(Z1)

本文通过对扬州市区地层岩性、地质构造、断裂及放射性元素氡的特性分析,阐明了地区地层岩性、地质构造、断裂与放射性元素氡的形成和运移之间存在的关系,为地区建设工程氡浓度检测与控制提供依据。  相似文献   

应用最小二乘支持向量机识别广利油田沙四段储层岩性     

韩学辉  支乐菲  刘荣  杨体源  李亚萍 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

广利油田沙四段储层岩性以为粉砂岩、细砂岩和不等粒砂岩为主,岩性非均质性较强,应用常规测井交会图识别岩性难度大.本文介绍了最小二乘支持向量机的原理及实现流程,利用网格搜索法确定的参数对δ2(C,δ)=(2000,0.707)开展了广利油田沙四段储层岩性的测井识别.应用效果表明,测井识别岩性与岩心分析资料的符合率达到了86％,可满足广利油田沙四段储层岩性识别的需要.  相似文献   

成像测井资料在礁滩型碳酸盐岩储集层岩性和沉积相识别中的应用——以伊拉克鲁迈拉油田为例     

吴煜宇  张为民  田昌炳  宋本彪  高计县  高严 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(3)

伊拉克鲁迈拉油田M组碳酸盐岩储集层为例,阐述了研究区不同岩石类型及沉积相在XRMI成像测井资料上的响应特征.论文以成像测井资料为主体,通过岩心刻度成像测井并结合GR能谱测井、岩性密度测井和其它常规测井资料识别出粘土矿物、致密灰岩、生物礁灰岩,生屑滩灰岩等岩性;总结了缓坡相、生物礁相、生屑滩相等沉积相的成像测井响应特征,建立了研究区各沉积相的电成像测井相解释图版,并对单井进行了连续的测井相划分.研究表明:M组碳酸盐岩储集层顶部GR能谱测井显示高钍、高钾、高铀含量特征,反应了M组地层在沉积晚期曾暴露地表,形成了风化残余剥蚀面,与上覆地层呈不整合接触关系;M组早期依次发育缓坡相、生屑高能滩相/生物礁相、滩后相和泻湖相,构成了一个完整的下降半旋回.  相似文献   

Log evaluation of fractured igneous reservoirs in Songliao Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Baozhi PAN Lihua ZHANG Ying ZHANG Chen HUANG 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):65-68

The petrophysical parameters are bad in most igneous reservoirs of Songliao Basin because of the very low porosity and permeability. The evaluation of igneous reservoirs has not been fully studied so far. The current technique of formation evaluation and interpretation used in sedimentary formations face a series of prob- lems and difficulties. In this study, The PCA was used to identify lithology, a multi-mineral model “QAPM” was proposed. “Surface effect” must be considered when evaluating saturation. A software “SIMPLE” was developed and was used to deal with the logging data in over 70 wells with good results were achieved.  相似文献   

The cation and silica chemistry of a Subandean river basin in western Amazonia     

J. A. Sobieraj  H. Elsenbeer  M. McClain 《水文研究》2002,16(7):1353-1372

We sampled river water at 13 locations in the Pichis basin, a 10 500 km² large rainforest‐covered drainage basin in Peru, to assess the influence of lithological variability and seasonality on water chemistry. The concentrations of major cations and silica show a strong seasonal dependence and a remarkable variability over short distances that is only weakly reduced in the wet season; cation concentrations in streams differ by up to 100% within a few kilometres. The lowest cation concentrations were associated with relatively cation‐depleted upper Tertiary and lower Quaternary formations, whereas relatively cation‐rich lower Tertiary and Jurassic formations left a clear calcium and sodium signal in the respective rivers. Cluster analysis, in conjunction with boxplots, suggests that the sampling locations can be segregated into three groups based on similarities of their geochemical signals. According to the previously defined criteria, one river is classified as a Group 2 river with 200 < TZ+ < 450 µeq/L, whereas all other rivers fall into Group 3 with 450 < TZ+ < 3000 µeq/L (where TZ+ refers to the total cation charge). Based on a comparison with other studies at different sections of the Amazon mainstem, the river chemistry of our study area is relatively enriched in K⁺, Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺, and, consequently, has a higher TZ+ value, while being relatively depleted in silica. The influence of lithological variability on water chemistry must be considered in land‐use change studies even at watershed areas of 26–3382 km². Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献