Numerical Experiment on Two-Dimensional Line Thermal     

J.H.W.LEE  G.Q.CHEN 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(4):453-467

The time evolution of a two-dimensional line thermal-a turbulent flow produced by an initial element with signifi-cant buoyancy released in a large water body, is numerically studied with the two-equation k - e model for turbulence closure. The numerical results show that the thermal is characterized by a vortex pair flow and a kidney shaped concentra-tion structure with double peak maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless time around 10. There are two regions in the flow field of a line thermal: a mixing region where the concentration of tracer fluid is high and the flow is turbulent and rotational with a pair of vortex eyes, and an ambient region where the concentration is zero and the flow is potential and well-described by a model of doublet with strength very close to those given by early experimental and analytical studies. The added virtual mass coeffi-cient of the thermal motion is found to be approximat  相似文献   

影响西太平洋台风形成的大尺度环流条件   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

丁一汇  E. R. 莱特 《海洋学报》1983,5(5):561-574

根据全球热带气旋频率的统计[1],这些频率有明显的年际变化。在过去二十年中全球热带气旋数年变化的百分率为其平均数的-13%-+23%,最多和最少年热带气旋数差达28个,相当于全球年平均热带气旋数(79)的35%。目前认为有三个原因可能影响热带气旋频率:大尺度环流,海面温度和地球以外的因子。  相似文献   

黄河口水下底坡微地貌及其成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

陈卫民  杨作升  D.B.Prior 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

高分辨率的回声测深、旁侧声纳及浅地层剖面记录首次直观地揭示了黄河口水下底坡上发育有大量形态不同的微地貌类型。据其形态特征和规模的差异,将它们划分为平滑海底、凹坑与洼地、冲沟、残留岗丘及扰动复合海底等五种类型。这些微地貌分布在不同水深条件下的不同水下三角洲单元上,并存在着相互联系和相互转化。黄河口海域特殊的沉积环境和复杂的动力条件是导致水下底坡微地貌形成发育的主要机制。  相似文献   

测定陆架区海洋沉积物中细粒分散状金的分选方法     

Л.А.Царькова朱佛宏  朱成文 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(5):18-20

为了制定分异堆积机制．以及开发和加工陆架上细粒分散状金，必须有关于该金属在河-海壁垒区迁移形态的资料．在一系列文章中刊登了有关较高的金含量趋向于有机质高浓度区的论述．其中有细粒金在陆架区河口边缘部分高度分散的生物成因粉砂质软泥中富集实际资料的描述，  相似文献   

米约尼尔构造：尼伦支海的一个撞击坑     

Dkpvik  H 高莉玲 《海洋地质前沿》1997,(1):19-21

  相似文献   

Relationships between chlorophyll a, bacteria, ATP, POC and respiration rates in the Changjiang Estuary and the plume     

Ning Xiuren  C. Courties  Shi Junxian  G. Cauwet 《海洋学报(英文版)》1992,11(3):425-434

Bacteria abundance, chlorophyll a, ATP and POC concentrations and respiration rates of microorganisms in the Changjiang Estuary and the plume were determined in July 1986. The high values of bacteria abundance occurred in the river mouth in association with suspended matter. It is assumed that bacteria were the major contributor to ATP and the main consumer of dissolved oxygen, and that the relationship between ATP and POC was present in that area. In the dilution zone (salinity; 25-30), instead of bacteria, phytoplankton was the major contributor to ATP and respiration rates, due to diatom bloom. Close relationships between Chi a and ATP, and ATP and POC were observed. Contribution of microbial carbon to POC was also estimated.  相似文献   

E1 Nio phenomenon in simple ocean data assimilation data     

GUI Maochang  *  WU Lingjuan  . Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China. Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences  Geophysical Fluid Dynamics  Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chine-se Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China. Graduate School  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,(4)

1 IntroductionIt is well known that interaction between the trop-ical ocean and atmosphere produces the largest inter-annual climate signal, El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In past decades many efforts have been madein understanding and predicting ENSO: such as the hy-pothesis of Bjerknes (1969) that ENSO arises as aself-sustained cycle in which SSTA in the Pacific O-cean causes the trade winds to strengthen or slackenand that this in turn drives the ocean circulation changesthat …  相似文献   

西北婆罗州深水区：活动褶皱冲断带中的烃类聚集     

G.  M.  Ingram  T.  J.  Chisholm  C.  J.  Grant  万玲 《海洋地质》2006,(2):71-80

在西北婆罗州深水区，一个活动的海上褶皱冲断带内拥有大量已经证实的烃类聚集，相信继续的勘探活动还会发现相当可观的油气。在新近纪大规模褶皱冲断带中发现典型的圈闭几何形态是上盘背斜、前陆褶皱及隆起和逆断层下盘错动断开处。商业性钻井目标位于变形的中新统和上新统沉积地层中，其中充满的油气来自现今仍然活跃的含油气系统。此处主要面临的问题是避免钻探活动变形和近期隆起期间烃类已经排出的圈闭。构造变形阶段研究列出了控制圈闭形成史和烃类保存史的一些关键要素。本文目的是提供一个有关西北婆罗州深水区褶皱冲断带的总体看法，为今后这一地区的油气勘探介绍一些重要结果。  相似文献   

Metal concentrations in sediments and clams in four Moroccan estuaries   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cheggour M  Chafik A  Fisher NS  Benbrahim S 《Marine environmental research》2005,59(2):119-137

Metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Mn and Fe) were analyzed seasonally over three years in sediments and in tissues of the clam Scrobicularia plana in four Moroccan Atlantic estuaries: Loukkos, Sebou, Bou Regreg and Oum er Rbia. Of these metals, Cd was at the lowest concentrations in sediment. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and to a lesser extent Ni, in sediments suggest greater contamination in Sebou and Bou Regreg than in the other estuaries. The fluctuations of Mn and Fe concentrations in the fine surface sediments reflect their continental origin and show seasonal variations that indicate soil run-off following rain events. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and especially Ni in clam tissues in these estuaries were generally higher than in some other common bioindicator bivalve species. The seasonal variations in S. plana's tissue metal concentrations are linked to patterns of reproductive activity for all metals except Cd and possibly Zn, whose tissue concentrations may be regulated. Mn and Fe concentrations in S. plana were positively correlated to sediment levels of these metals.  相似文献   

亚得里亚海沉积有机质的来源     

J.Faganeli蓝先洪  业渝光 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(2):13-14

亚得里亚海沉积有机质的来源Ｊ．Ｆａｇａｎｅｌｉ等海洋沉积物是大多数浮游植物在海洋透光带产生的下沉有机质的最终归宿。海洋沉积物中有机质的堆积速率与深海初始生产力和沉积速率有关。控制沉积有机质保存的因素复杂，目前还没有完全了解。然而，在成岩作用早期，海洋...  相似文献