内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗查干哈达音亨嘎高温型强过铝质花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

贺瑾瑞  郭丽  郝春燕  徐吉祥  邹滔  宋庆伟  冉淑红  程素珍  张翊超  何付兵 《地质通报》2018,37(6):1050-1060

内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗查干哈达音亨嘎强过铝质岩体位于华北板块与西伯利亚板块之间的中亚-蒙古造山带中东段的兴蒙褶皱带,主要岩石类型为含石榴子石二云母二长花岗岩。基于锆石U-Pb同位素定年、地球化学分析和构造环境判别,结合区域对比,认为查干哈达音亨嘎岩体源区可能与变质泥岩部分熔融有关,晚古生代,强过铝质花岗岩形成之前,二连—东乌旗一带已经发生了碰撞造山作用,之后为后碰撞-造山后的伸展扩张时期。经研究确定,查干哈达音亨嘎岩体为鲜有报道的石炭纪—早二叠世具有典型后碰撞特征的高温型强过铝质S型花岗岩类。  相似文献   

建筑物群集对象的改进型棱柱模型表达     

霍志敏  史云飞  张玲玲  聂庆微  吕春光  孙华生 《测绘科学》2021,46(10):137-144

针对B-Rep模型表达建筑物群集对象存在数据量大、更新和维护困难等问题,该文提出了一种专用于建筑物群集对象表达的改进型棱柱模型.该模型对原始棱柱模型进行改进,改进后的模型由棱柱和基底组成,且棱柱的上、下边界由一到多个表面构成.进一步提出了基于改进型棱柱模型的群集对象构建方法,该方法通过接合图生成、内部点提取和点投影生成建筑物群集对象的三维模型.试验结果表明,在不需要侧面信息情况下,改进型棱柱模型可以代替B-Rep表达群集对象,并且随着群集对象房间数的增大,比B-Rep更加节约存储空间.  相似文献   

渤海湾西MIS3阶段海侵边界探讨     

鲁庆伟 《中国地质调查》2021,8(1):89-96

渤海湾西天津南部平原区是研究海侵和海平面变化的天然理想场所。基于2个钻孔(ZKQ1孔和ZK1孔)沉积特征、测年(AMS ¹⁴C)及微体古生物和生物壳体等综合研究,推测研究区MIS3阶段第2海侵的最大影响边界在ZK1孔和ZKQ1孔两孔之间,界线西侧表现为河湖相的陆相沉积,界线东侧为滨海湖沼的过渡相沉积,该位置即是现今黑龙港河一带,也曾是古河道故道,推测该期海侵影响范围受到了古河道制约。结合研究区前期3个钻孔(ZKQ4孔、CGZ5孔和CGZ7孔)资料,建立了E→W向(海→陆)联合钻孔对比剖面,进一步对MIS3阶段海侵层位追踪,表明E→W依次由海相(CGZ7孔、CGZ5孔)→过渡相(ZKQ4孔、ZKQ1孔)→陆相(ZK1孔)相变。推测研究区内MIS3阶段海侵边界位于静海区的东尚码头村(CGZ5孔)和高家庄(ZKQ4孔)一带。研究成果对恢复该区域古地理演化、海平面变迁研究以及水工环地质勘查等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

渤海湾西第四纪以来差异性沉积特征及其构造指示     

鲁庆伟 《城市地质》2021,16(3):345-353

基于沧县隆起400 m ZKQ1孔沉积特征、综合测井、测年(AMS14C、光释光)以及磁性地层等综合研究,并与前期6个钻孔磁性地层对比,表明该区域前中更新世盆—山快速发育,黄骅坳陷和沧县隆起两大Ⅲ级构造单元以及次一级构造单元(里坦凹陷、天津西凹槽、板桥凹陷和港西凸起)均存在较高的沉积速率和明显的差异性沉积演化.中更新世时期,该区存在沉积间断,各构造单元差异性沉积不明显,趋于准平原化,仅局部残留少许的沉积物容纳空间,证实了该区沧东断裂、天津断裂及大城断裂等主干隐伏断裂上延至中更新世地层.晚更新世以来,该区域发育3期区域性的"面状分布"的海侵层,其层位、沉积厚度及沉积速率稳定,整体处于稳定沉降期.  相似文献   

南海南部北康盆地构造样式及构造演化     

雷振宇  刘晓峰  张莉  骆帅兵  钱星  刘建平  王智刚  帅庆伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(5):861-874

南海南部是我国油气资源调查的前沿,开展南海南部北康盆地构造样式及其形成演化研究对于明确盆地油气远景区带及南部诸盆地构造演化历史具有重要的借鉴意义.利用2D地震资料,在精细构造-地层解释基础上,厘定了北康盆地主要的构造样式;采用平衡剖面技术,对北康盆地的伸展率和伸展量进行定量恢复,重建盆地的构造演化史.结果表明,北康盆地共发育5类主要的构造样式,分别为伸展、反转、挤压、走滑-伸展和底辟构造样式,其中走滑-伸展构造、挤压构造和反转构造为油气最有利富集部位.盆地的形成演化总体上经历了三期六幕,即裂陷期(初始裂陷幕、裂陷鼎盛幕)、断坳转换期(断坳转换1幕、断坳转换2幕)和拗陷期(拗陷1幕、拗陷2幕).  相似文献   

Microphysical Characteristics of Precipitation during Pre-monsoon,Monsoon, and Post-monsoon Periods over the South China Sea     

Qingwei ZENG  Yun ZHANG  Hengchi LEI  Yanqiong XIE  Taichang GAO  Lifeng ZHANG  Chunming WANG  Yanbin HUANG 《大气科学进展》2019,36(10):1103-1120

Raindrop size distribution (RSD) characteristics over the South China Sea (SCS) are examined with onboard Parsivel disdrometer measurements collected during marine surveys from 2012 to 2016. The observed rainfall is divided into pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon periods based on the different large-scale circumstances. In addition to disdrometer data, sounding observation, FY-2E satellite, SPRINTARS (Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species), and NCEP reanalysis datasets are used to illustrate the dynamical and microphysical characteristics associated with the rainfall in different periods. Significant variations have been observed in respect of raindrops among the three periods. Intercomparison reveals that small drops (D < 1 mm) are prevalent during pre-monsoon precipitation, whereas medium drops (1?3 mm) are predominant in monsoon precipitation. Overall, the post-monsoon precipitation is characterized by the least concentration of raindrops among the three periods. But, several large raindrops could also occur due to severe convective precipitation events in this period. Classification of the precipitation into stratiform and convective regimes shows that the lg(N_w) value of convective rainfall is the largest (smallest) in the pre-monsoon (post-monsoon) period, whereas the D_m value is the smallest (largest) in the pre-monsoon (post-monsoon) period. An inversion relationship between the coefficient A and the exponential b of the Z?R relationships for precipitation during the three periods is found. Empirical relations between D_m and the radar reflectivity factors at Ku and Ka bands are also derived to improve the rainfall retrieval algorithms over the SCS. Furthermore, the possible causative mechanisms for the significant RSD variability in different periods are also discussed with respect to warm and cold rain processes, raindrop evaporation, convective activities, and other meteorological factors.  相似文献   

浅谈地质文化村建设中的地质要素及文化融合     

孟庆伟  刘凯  曹晓娟  梁锋  王敏  宋庆伟  殷小艳  高梦瑶 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1241-67z1242

  相似文献   

砂土卵石地层高频冲击直推半合管取样工艺应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

王青薇  钟道旭  尹业新  王水  黄真真  王瑜 《探矿工程》2022,49(4):111-116

地层的取样质量决定了污染场地调查的准确性,获取无污染、无扰动、结构完整且取心率要达到一定要求的样品对于环境取样具有十分重要的意义。砂土卵石地层软硬交错、结构松散,造成取样率低、样品结构易破坏、钻进取样效率低等问题。本文采用高频冲击直推钻机,配合半合管取样钻具,以乌海市重点行业企业某化工园区的污染详查工作为例,介绍了高频冲击直推半合管取样工艺及其应用效果。该工艺在砂土卵石地层中岩心采取率达85%以上,样品原状性好,为后期该类地层的钻探取样提供了可靠的参考依据。  相似文献   

Tectonics of the Solomon Sea Basin from Vertical Gravity Gradient and Seismic Data     

GONG Wei  XING Junhui  MENG Qingwei  XING Lei  XU Chong  ZHANG Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(2):610-622

The Solomon Sea Basin is a Cenozoic back-arc spreading basin within the convergence system of the Pacific and Indo-Australian plates. Against the background of subduction polarity reversal, the current Solomon Sea Basin gradually formed a rhombic morphology with the subduction of the basin along the New Britain Trench and the Trobriand Trough. By analyzing the vertical gravity gradient, natural earthquake and seismic reflection data, this study determines the structural characteristics of the So...  相似文献   

Magnus effect水轮机性能的初步探讨     

陈向荥  马庆位 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(2)

用较简单的理论方法计算了Magnus effect水轮机的功率系数,讨论了影响其性能的诸要素。为设计潮流发电装置选择水轮机提供依据。  相似文献