元谋盆地河湖相沉积物磁性地层学研究综述          下载免费PDF全文

姚海涛  邓成龙  吕连清 《地球物理学进展》2005,20(2):518-523

元谋盆地河湖相沉积物分布广泛，沉积连续性好，富含古人类和哺乳动物化石，是进行磁极性地层学研究和探讨西南季风演化与转型、早期人类迁徙、哺乳动物扩散与交流的理想材料.本文对已有的磁性地层学研究作了较系统的总结与分析，发现造成对元谋人生活年代和盆地形成与演化过程的争议，主要是由于过去的磁性地层学研究所涉及的采样间隔太大和实验室测试条件不足等诸多因素的影响.这是未来元谋盆地研究必须注意的问题.  相似文献   

西藏林芝地区第四系新知   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尹光侯  张留青包钢包俊跃段国玺苏学军 《地层学杂志》2005,29(11):626-630

对西藏林芝米林盆地的更新世及其以后的沉积进行了调查研究，磁性地层分析表明这些湖积物的历史不到4万年，在米林的古湖泊沉积物中采获Polypodiaceae等晚更新世孢粉，于米林县白过多更新世湖积之上全新统冲积中新发现林芝智人的头盖骨、牙齿及石斧等，为研究青藏高原第四纪地质作用和古环境、古气候变化及古人类活动等提供了新资料。  相似文献   

川西甘孜黄土磁性地层学研究及其古气候意义^*   总被引：11，自引：12，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

乔彦松  赵志中  王燕  王书兵  傅建利  李朝柱  蒋复初 《第四纪研究》2006,26(2):250-256

文章对川西甘孜地区甘孜寺剖面进行了系统的磁性地层学研究及石英颗粒表面形态特征分析。磁性地层学研究结果显示,B/M界线出现在S₈的顶部,并且在剖面下部12.7~14.0m处出现了松山负向期的贾拉米洛正向极性亚带。本次测试以及结合以前的研究结果表明,甘孜地区典型的风尘堆积形成于约1.15MaB.P.以前。石英颗粒表面形态特征的分析结果说明风尘物质可能经历了风、流水、冰川等多种外动力作用,进一步证明该区的风尘物质主要来源于青藏高原及其周缘地区的冰水沉积。另外,研究结果指示青藏高原及其周缘地区的环境状况大约在1.15MaB.P.发生了很大变化,主要表现为干旱化程度以及高原冬季风的明显增强,而这些变化又与青藏高原在该时期的快速隆升密切相关。磁性地层的研究结果将为在该区进一步开展古环境演化过程的对比分析及阶地地貌发育历史的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

古地磁学在地层划分中的应用     

胡青华  聂逢君  李满根  饶明辉 《铀矿地质》2006,22(6):368-374

本文介绍了地球磁场的成因、极性变化以及运用极性倒转划分对比地层和指示环境。在实际应用中,运用古地磁极性变化和古纬度方法对二连盆地某地区地层定年和地层界面进行识别。  相似文献   

Sanmenxia Loess and Paleoenvironmental Change     

赵志中  蒋复初  吴锡浩  王书兵  乔彦松  刘科  王苏民 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(4):283-290

INTRODUCTIONThe Sanmenxia area is located at the SE marginof the Loess Plateau,where a thick-layered loess de-posit developed(Fig.1).Previous research has al-ready been carried out on some loess stratigraphy inthe area(Teng,1988;Xie and Jiang,1987;Yue,1985,1984),which concentrated on petrostratigra-phy and magnetostratigraphy.Further environmentalinvestigation has not yet been pursued.After the ge-ological survey(Zheng et al.,1992;An et al.,1989;Ding and Liu,1989),more integrated str…  相似文献   

New paleomagnetic pole and magnetostratigraphy of Faroe Islands flood volcanics, North Atlantic igneous province     

Peter Riisager  Janna Riisager  Niels AbrahamsenRegin Waagstein 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(2):261-276

A paleomagnetic sampling was carried out along four sections (altogether 86 lava flows, 548 samples) in the North Atlantic Igneous Province outcropping in Faroe Islands, Denmark. The four polarity zones in the 700-m-thick exposed part of the Faroes lower formation can be correlated with the geomagnetic polarity time scale as C26n-C25r-C25n-C24r. The seven lava flows erupted during C25n indicate a very low eruption rate in the upper part of the Faroes lower formation of ∼1/70 kyr. The Faroes middle and upper formations (composite thickness ∼2300 m) are all reversely magnetized corresponding to C24r. The eruption rate at the onset of middle formation volcanism was very high as evidenced by several thick lava sequences recording essentially spot readings of the paleomagnetic field. The shift in eruption rate between the Faroes lower and middle formations and evidence that onset of the Faroes middle formation volcanism took place in C24r are of particular importance, placing onset of middle formation volcanism in close temporal relation to North Atlantic continental break-up and the late Paleocene thermal maximum. After grouping flows recording the same field directions, we obtained 43 independent readings of the paleomagnetic field, yielding a paleomagnetic pole with coordinates 71.4°N, 154.7°E (A₉₅=6.0°, K=14, N=43); age 55-58 Ma. The pole is supported by a positive reversal test. Paleosecular variation, estimated as the angular standard deviation of the virtual geomagnetic pole distribution 21.7°+3.9°/−2.8°, is close to expected for the given age and paleolatitude. Our new Faroes paleomagnetic pole is statistically different from the majority of previously published poles from the British and Faroes igneous provinces, and we suggest that these older data should be used with care.  相似文献   

Pliensbachian magnetostratigraphy: new data from Paris Basin (France)     

Marie-Gabrielle Moreau  Hugo BucherAnne-Marie Bodergat  Jean Guex 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,203(2):755-767

Sampling of an industrial drill string from the northeastern Paris Basin (Montcornet, France) provides early Jurassic magnetostratigraphic data coupled with biochronological control. About 375 paleomagnetic samples were obtained from a 145 m thick series of Pliensbachian rocks. A composite demagnetization thermal up to 300°C and an alternating field up to 80 mT were used to separate the magnetic components. A low unblocking temperature component (<250°C) with an inclination of about 64° is interpreted as a present-day field overprint. The characteristic remanent component with both normal and reversed antipodal directions was isolated between 5 and 50 mT. Twenty-nine polarity intervals were recognized. Correlation of these new results from the Paris Basin with data from the Breggia Gorge section (Ticino, southern Alps, Switzerland), which is generally considered as the reference section for Pliensbachian magnetostratigraphy, reveals almost identical patterns of magnetic polarity reversals. However, the correlation implies significant paleontological age discrepancies. Revised age assignments of biostratigraphic data of Breggia as well as an objective evaluation of the uncertainties on zonal boundaries in both Breggia and Moncornet resolve the initial discrepancies between magnetostratigraphic correlations and biostratigraphic ages. Hence, the sequence of magnetic reversals is significantly strengthened and the age calibration is notably improved for the Pliensbachian, a stage for which sections combining adequate magnetic signal and biostratigraphic constraints are still very few.  相似文献   

西藏北部双湖地区海相侏罗纪磁性地层研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

朱同兴  潘忠习  庄忠海  秦建华  董文彤  王小龙  黄志英  冯心涛 《地质学报》2002,76(3):308-316

西藏北部双湖地区海相侏罗纪磁性地层采样剖面包括菊花山下侏罗统剖面和那底岗日中、上侏罗统剖面,采集样品共1231件。磁性地层采样工作是在实测地层(岩石地层和生物地层)剖面后进行的。采样使用国产手提式气压钻机,钻取的岩心直径为25 mm,长度为20～50 mm,用磁罗盘定向器定向取心。采样间距一般为0.5～5 m,但重要界面附近间距达到 5 cm。分析表明双湖地区海相侏罗系碳酸盐岩的天然剩磁普遍较高,一般达到6.7×10~(-3)～3.8×10~(-2)A/m。大多数样品在热退磁到500～600℃区间时,剩磁衰减了100％,表明岩石中所含磁性载体力磁铁矿。系统研究表明双湖地区晚三叠世与早侏罗世之间缺失一个NAUNESKI反向极性带,界面的时间缺失量约为2 Ma,野外表现为不整合接触关系。中、下侏罗统之间为假整合接触关系,沉积间断时间约为320 ka。  相似文献   

辽西朝阳地区含鸟化石层附近侏罗—白垩系磁性地层研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

孙知明  许坤等 《地质学报》2002,76(3):317-324

本文通过对辽西朝阳地区含鸟化石层附近侏罗-白垩系蓝旗组、土城子组、义县组地层共1252块古地磁样吕的测试与分析，建立了以上沉积地层的磁极性序列，发现蓝旗组、土城子组地层的磁极性序列具有频繁的正、反极性、而义县组则为单一正极性，结合现有古生物和同位素年龄资料，对比国际中生代地磁极性年表，表明土城子组的磁极性序列相当于提塘期、基末里期、牛津期和卡洛期，其主体的地质时代应属晚侏罗世（J3），土城子组底部的地质时代应属中侏罗世（J2)；并且根据义县组含鸟化石层以上层位的磁性地层研究结果，认为义县组含鸟化石的正极性带可与M16正极性时相对应，义县组含鸟类化石层的时代应属早白垩世早期，辽西白垩系/侏罗系界线很有可能位于义县组/土城子组之间。  相似文献   

甘肃酒泉Q_(y1)钻孔磁性地层划分与对比   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

曹兴山 《地层学杂志》1997,21(4):259-266,F003

甘肃第四纪地质研究取得了丰硕成果，但因各家对第四纪地层划分的原则和依据不统一及其他原因，致使第四纪划分的一些基本问题尚无统一意见。为建立河西走廊地层层序，本文依据酒泉Ｑｙ１钻孔磁性地层特征、热释光测试成果、１４Ｃ资料及岩石地层特征进行地层划分。依据区域地质资料和古地磁成果，确定第四纪下限为２．４８Ｍａ，中更新世下限为０．７３Ｍａ，晚更新世下限为０．２０Ｍａ，全新世下限为０．０１２Ｍａ。  相似文献