海水中镉在针铁矿、赤铁矿、无定形水合氧化铁上分配的分级离子交换等温线   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘莲生  张正斌  郑士淮  贾少勇  孙云龙 《海洋学报》1984,6(2):186-196

本实验主要做了海水中镉与水合氧化铁(三种形式)相互作用的pH曲线和等温线,实验结果主要为:(1)发现一类有一个“拐点”或两个“平台”的海水中的新型等温线;(2)用分级离子交换理论解释了这类等温线;(3)并进而导出了相应的等温方程式;(4)提出用作图法求得了相应的平衡常数K₁和K₂;(5)由离子交换率(%)-pH曲线得知,镉以CdCl+形式在水合氧化铁上进行阳离子交换,并详细研究了实验条件的变化对曲线的影响.  相似文献   

海水介质中Zn(Ⅱ)在蒙脱石 针铁矿混合物上交换的加和性研究     

张正斌  刘莲生  孟晓光  潘秋生 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(3)

海水中元素在悬浮物上的固-液界面作用是控制海水中元素迁移变化的重要因素,长期以来一直是海洋化学的主要研究课题之一。 海水中金属元素在粘土矿物、氧化铁、氧化锰上的交换作用已有许多报道。本实验室也系统地研究了几种重金属元素分别在不同形态的粘土矿物、水合氧化铁和水  相似文献   

海洋固体颗粒主要无机组份的红外光谱研究     

王修林  张正斌  刘莲生  夏宗凤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(4)

应用FTIR光谱技术系统测定了海洋固体颗粒主要无机组份(包括粘土、金属氧化物和碳酸钙)在2500～4000cm~(-1)范围内的红外光谱。着重研究了这些海洋固体颗粒的表面自由羟基、表面氢键羟基和结构羟基的伸缩振动红外吸收峰及其特征。  相似文献   

海水中铜与水合氧化钛无机离子交换反应的研究     

刘莲生  孙承璇  孙广民  张正斌 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1981,(4)

Keen曾报道海水中水合氧化钛能与十几种元素发生离子交换作用,其中包括了铜,但它在“微量元素”中,其富集系数属最小的。我们已经研究过海水中铬(Ⅲ)和铀(Ⅵ)在水合氧化钛上的离子交换反应,它们的富集系数则在十几个元素中是前三名的,那末富集系数小的铜的离子交换反应,与铬(Ⅲ)铀(Ⅵ)的研究结果有否联系?是否有定量关系?这在离子交换理论上是有一定意义的。  相似文献   

海水中镉在δ-MnO₂,γ-MnOOH和水锰矿上液-固分配的一种新型等温线          下载免费PDF全文

刘莲生  张正斌  郑士淮  王修林  赵美训 《海洋与湖沼》1985,16(2):102-115

本文研究海水中镉与δ-MnO_2,γ-MnOOH和水锰矿的相互作用,反应机理为:主要成果是发现了一类文献上尚未报道过的新型等温线,目前尚无等温式可表达它们。为在理论上解释这种新型等温线,本文提出应用界面分级离子交换理论,并进而导出了等温方程式:θ=sum from i=1 to N (iH_ia_M~i)/1 sum from i=1 to N (H_ia_M~i)由此式计算出的理论曲线与实验数据相吻合。为求式中的H_i(i=1,2,3),本文提出通过“θ/(1-θ)~aM-(2-θ)~aM/(1-θ)图”和““θ-H_1(1-θ)~aM/(2-θ)a~2M-(3-θ)~aM/(2-θ)图”,用作图法求之。  相似文献   

Multilayer distribution of carbon dioxide system in surface water of the Yellow Sea in spring     

宫海东  张正斌  张闯  刘莲生  邢磊 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(1):1-15

Surface water can be divided into three layers from top downward: surface microlayer (SML, thickness≤50 μm), subsurface layer (SSL, ≈25 cm) and surface layer (SL, 1–5m), among which the SML plays an important role on sea-air interaction because of its unique physical-chemical property. Carbon dioxide system including DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon), Alk (alkalinity), pH and pCO2 (partial pressure of CO2) in multilayered waters of the Yellow Sea was studied for the first time in March and May 2005. The results show that: DIC and Alk are obviously enriched in SML. The contents of DIC, Alk and pCO2 become lower in turn from SML, SSL to SL, higher in March and lower in May, whereas for pH it was opposite. The relationship between DIC and Alk is clearly positive, but negative between pH and pCO2. Meanwhile, pCO2 and temperature/salinity is also in positive relation, pCO2 decreases with latitude increase. DIC and Alk show a similar variation trend with the maximum at 02:00–03:00, but pH and pCO2 show an opposite pattern. In addition, the distribution patterns are similar to each other in the three layers. The Yellow Sea is shown to be a sink of atmospheric CO2 in spring by two methods: (1) comparing pCO2 in seawater and atmosphere; (2) turning direction of “pH-depth” curve. Calculation on the base of pCO2 data in SML in four models shows that carbon flux in spring in the area was about -6.96×106 t C.  相似文献   

ANALYSIS AND DISTRIBUTION FEATURES OF BENZOTHIOPHENE IN SEDIMENTS OF NANSHA ISLANDS SEA AREA     

杨桂朋  张正斌  张建武  刘莲生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(3):199-204

unomicrroNTherearereportedstudisoninorganicsulfurcomPoundsinrnarinesedtritS(Song,l99(),Stefan,l994),butfeWonorganicsulfurcomPounds.Itwasshownthatthroughoilspthe,mnoffandatmosphdriproasses,manyanthropogedcorganicsulfurcomP0undsrnaybethenspotalintothemarineenvirorstWheretheycanbeeventuallydePositalalongwithnatamlorganicstilfUrcomPoundsinseddritSraateSetal.,l979).ResearchesonorganicstilfurcomPoundsinrnarinesedirnentSareofpotentialenvirornnentalchdricalshoilicanceforhaherunderstandingofthege…  相似文献   

THE EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON COPPER (Ⅱ)-GOETHITE ION EXCHANGE IN SEAWATER     

王修林  张正斌  刘莲生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1987,(2)

In seawater, aside from metal elements and suspended particles, organic substances amount to about 500-2,000 ug carbon/1[8], which is not neglegible in comparison with that of minor metal elements. But in the study of the interaction of the three constituents (metal elements, organics, and suspended particles), theeffect of organics in seawater on the surface reaction of metal element--suspended particles has usuallybeen neglected. Recent theoretical research[1,11] confirmed the importance of the effect of organics inseawater on the surface reaction of metal element--suspended particles. Generally, the effect of organicson the reaction of metal ions, especially Cu(II), on a solid surface is either promotive[2] or inhibitive[7,9]. So far the fact that organics cannot affect the surface reaction of Cu(II) ions on solids has not been reported in literature. Our experimental results showed that none of the amino acids in seawater affect Cu(II)-goethite ion exchange under certain experimental condition (such  相似文献   

THE INTRINSIC ACIDITY CONSTANTS AND SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA OF MARINE SOLID PARTICLES I. A NEW METHOD     

王修林  张正斌  刘莲生  陈少华 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1991,(3)

This paper proposes a new method for determining the intrinsic acidity constants K and K The new method is a great improvement over the modified Langmuir plot method generally adopted in that determination of these constants is not dependent on the specific surface area S of the marine solid particles. The new method was used to determine K, K and S for the main inorganic components of marine solid particles, including illite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, goethite, y-AlOOH. amorphous ferric oxide, MnO2, manganite, SiO 2 and calcium carbonate, and can facilitate the study on the effect of solution constituents, solution temperature, ionic strength, etc. on the value of  相似文献   

Determination of apparent sampling thickness of sea surface microlayer   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李军  丁海兵  吴志坚  张正斌  刘莲生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(2):177-182

IwrRODUtvIONTheseasurfacendcrolayer(SML)isathinair-seainterfacelayerwithphySical,chdricalandbiologicalproperties.OrganicmateriaIs,haceAnIs,nutrientS,particulatCrnat-terandplanktonaregenefallyenrichedintheSML(Hardy,JT.etal.,l98O,Wunams,P.M.etal.,1986).ThesamPlersforcolledingtheSMLwerernainlyglassplatespearvey,G.W.etal.,l972,l985;ZhangZhengbinetal.,l996),rotatingdrums(Harvey,G.W.,1966,Daumas,R.A.l976),screensgurmt,W.D.,l965,Piotrowicz,S.R.etal.,l972,Carison,D.J.,l982),funneIs…  相似文献