青岛市大气污染时间序列分析预报方法研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄磊  王赐震  王建华  于鹏 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(1):14-20

根据青岛市大气污染监测资料 ,采用时间序列分析方法 ,建立多种预报模型 ,有原序列周期外延法、均生函数周期外延法、均生函数逐步回归法以及自回归预报法等 ,最后提出一种综合预报模型。连续预报试验表明 ,综合预报模型优于任何个别预报模型 ,有较好的预报能力。利用马尔可夫概型对污染状态 (轻、中、重 )进行了分级预报试验 ,也获得良好的效果。  相似文献   

Measurement of ²²⁴Ra, ²²⁶Ra and ²²⁸Ra in seawater using Mn-fiber adsorption-γ spectrum method   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

Liu Guangshan  Huang Yipu  Chen Xinbao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2000,19(2):19-27

I~IOXThe half-lives of natural radioactive nuclides "'Ra, 226Ra and 228Ra are 3. 66 d, 5. 76 a,1600 a respectively, hence, the marine process with various time scales can be researched by taking these nuclides as tracers. Because these nuclides can be determined by measuring them or theirdaughters' a,g, y-rays, they have been applied extensively in oceanography research. Huang(1996), Huang et al. (1996 a,b) and Chen (1996) have given reviews on it.Since the contents of "'Ra, 226Ra and 228…  相似文献   

Measurement of nuclides of uranium and thorium series of disequilibrium using γ-spectroscopy   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Liu Guangshan  Huang Yipu  Li Jing  Ye Lin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2002,21(4):505-517

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｒａｄｉｏｎｕｃｌｉｄｅｓｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｕｒａｎｉｕｍａｎｄｔｈｏｒｉｕｍｓｅｒｉｅｓｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｒａｃｅｍａｒｉｎｅｐｒｏ ｃｅｓｓｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌａｎｄｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｃａｌｅａｎｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｔｈａｔｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｐｌｅｎｔｉｆｕｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ ,ｇｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｏｃｅａｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏ…  相似文献   

中草药防治鱼病研究进展   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

曹红峰  黄文芳  宋靖芳 《海洋科学》2006,30(4):83-87

中草药(traditional Chinese herb medicine)是中药和草药的总称,是中国医药的愧宝。它具有毒副作用小、价格低廉、不易产生抗药性等优点,且其中的某些药物成分不仅有抗菌作用,还具免疫作用,能改善机体的免疫状态,提高机体自身的抗菌防病能力。另外由于近年来,集约化、工厂化水产养殖方式的迅速发展,养殖产量的提高及抗生素等抗菌药物的使用,使养殖用水体日益恶化,水产品药物残留居高不下,这不仅威胁到水产养殖本身,水产养殖动物病害越来越严重,同时还威胁到人们的身心健康,所以进一步开展中草药在水产养殖上的应用研究成为必然趋势。1体外…  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variations of mesozooplankton in the Pearl River estuary, China   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

K.Z. Li  J.Q. Yin  L.M. Huang  Y.H. Tan   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,67(4):543-552

This paper examines spatial and temporal variations of mesozooplankton abundance, biomass and community structure during three cruises of July 2002 (summer), January 2003 (winter), and April 2003 (spring) in the Pearl River estuary, China. Zooplankton abundance and biomass fluctuated widely and showed distinct heterogeneity in the Pearl River estuary. A total of 154 species were identified during three surveys. The number of zooplankton species richness was strongly linked to salinity. Hierarchical cluster analysis identified three zooplankton groups during this study. Estuarine, neritic and pelagic groups corresponded to the upper, middle and lower reaches in the Pearl River estuary. The difference among groups could be mainly ascribed to changes in the relative contributions of the dominant species. The fluctuations in the zooplankton abundance, biomass and community structure were determined by the interactive effects of freshwater inflow, tidal and coastal currents, chlorophyll a, salinity and temperature. Significant spatial variability in the distribution of zooplankton species, abundance and biomass can be ascribed to the virtual presence of a horizontal gradient in salinity.  相似文献   

Artificial upwelling induced by ocean currents —Theory and experiment     

C.T. Hsieh  P.A. Huang  D.J. Li  L.L. Chu  C.L. Wu  N.T. Liang 《Ocean Engineering》1978,5(2):83-94

A submerged apparatus, which consists of a buoy, several horizontal contraction and expansion tubes (Venturi-type tubes) and a long pipe, is expected to be used to pump the subsurface sea-water (200–300 meter depth) containing abundant nutrients to surface layer (50–100 m) by the dynamic of ocean currents. i.e. an artificial upwelling without energy cost. A preliminary experiment and analysis are undertaken and shows that the capacity of pumping the nutrient-rich sea-water is worth to build a pilot prototype model.  相似文献   

满足给定数字特征和谱的随机信号的产生     

刘新安  黄培基 《海洋科学进展》1994,(2)

本文给出了满足给定数字特征和谱的随机序列的产生方法，即用无记忆非线性变换实现非正态随机信号的模拟．该法与Ｇｕｊａｒ法相比较，放宽了变量概率分布的限制，只要求变量矩的存在。同时考虑无记忆非线性变换对谱的影响，用异于Ｌｉｕ的方法在频域上求解输入正态分布随机序列的谱．  相似文献   

梭鱼仔鱼耳石日轮形成及自然种群日龄的鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李城华  沙学绅  尤锋  杨纯武  黄瑞东 《海洋与湖沼》1993,(4)

梭鱼实验种群样本,系于1987年5月,从山东大沽河口搜集的亲鱼经人工授精后孵出的仔鱼在实验室培育取得;自然种群样本,于同年同地区采集。对于实验种群耳石生长轮形成的周期性进行了研究。结果表明,实验种群培育天数(D)与耳石生长轮数(N)之间的关系以回归式N=D-1.89表达之;根据实验种群耳石轮纹形成的周期性规律,鉴定了自然种群的日龄,表明二者具相似的周期性规律;协方差分析表明,梭鱼早期阶段的生长,自然种群比实验种群快。  相似文献   

Processes Causing the Temporal Changes in Si/N Ratios of Nutrient Consumptions and Export Flux during the Spring Diatom Bloom     

Naoki?YoshieEmail author  Yasuhiro?Yamanaka 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(6):1059-1073

Two processes are generally explained as causes of temporal changes in the stoichiometric silicon/nitrogen (Si/N) ratios of sinking particles and of nutrient consumption in the surface water during the spring diatom bloom: (1) physiological changes of diatom under the stress of photosynthesis of diatom and (2) differences of regeneration between silicon and nitrogen. We investigated which process plays an important role in these changes using a one-dimensional ecosystem model that explicitly represents diatom and the other non-silicious phytoplankton. The model was applied to station A7 (41°30′ N, 145°30′ E) in the western North Pacific, where diatom regularly blooms in spring. Model simulations show that the Si/N ratios of the flux exported by the sinking particles at 100 m depth and of nutrient consumptions in the upper 100 m surface water have their maxima at the end of the spring diatom bloom, the values and timings of which are significantly different from each other. Analyses of the model results show that the differences of regeneration between silicon and nitrogen mainly cause the temporal changes of the Si/N ratios. On the other hand, the physiological changes of diatoms under stress can hardly cause these temporal changes, because the effect of the change in the diatom's uptake ratio of silicon to nitrogen is cancelled by that in its sinking rate.  相似文献   

A Zonal Pathway for NADW in the South Atlantic     

Nelson?G.?HoggEmail author  Andreas?M.?Thurnherr 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(3):493-507

Several large deployments of neutrally buoyant floats took place within the Antarctic Intermediate (AAIW), North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW), and the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) of the South Atlantic in the 1990s and a number of hydrographic sections were occupied as well. Here we use the spatially and temporally averaged velocities measured by these floats, combined with the hydrographic section data and various estimates of regional current transports from moored current meter arrays, to determine the circulation of the three major subthermocline water masses in a zonal strip across the South Atlantic between the latitudes of 19°S and 30°S. We concentrate on this region because the historical literature suggests that it is where the Deep Western Boundary Current containing NADW bifurcates. In support of this notion, we find that a net of about 5 Sv. of the 15–20 Sv that crosses 19°S does continue zonally eastward at least as far as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Once across the ridge it takes a circuit to the north along the ridge flanks before returning to the south in the eastern half of the Angola Basin. The data suggest that the NADW then continues on into the Indian Ocean. This scheme is discussed in the context of distributions of dissolved oxygen, silicate and salinity. In spite of the many float-years of data that were collected in the region a surprising result is that their impact on the computed solutions is quite modest. Although the focus is on the NADW we also discuss the circulation for the AAIW and AABW layers.  相似文献