排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
已烯雌酚诱导黑鲷幼鱼性转换 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黑鲷Sparusmacrocephalus是雌、雄同体,雄性先成熟鱼类。在人工养殖条件下,2龄鱼全为雄性,3龄鱼个别转为雌性。本项研究的目的是使用性激素促使黑鲷提前转为雌性,缩短产卵周期。本次实验是使用当年幼鱼,目的在于进一步找出较佳的处理年龄和使用的激素剂量。1 材料与方法1.1 材料实验使用的黑鲷为1994年孵出,至同年11月16日实验开始时,鱼龄为6个月。这批实验用鱼取35尾测量,全长范围为155~185mm,平均169mm;体长131~154mm,平均139mm;体重67~112g,平均94g。其中10尾鱼取性腺做组织切片观察,有60%已分化出卵巢和精巢,其余未分化。1.2 方… 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
INTRODUCTIONTriploidyinductionandgynogeneticdiploidinductionasmainpartsofchromosomalmanipula tionhavebeenplayingmoreandmoreimportantrolesinmodernfishbreeding .Mosttriploidfisharesterileandtheirreducedgonadaldevelopmentresultsinimprovementofgrowthratea… 相似文献
7.
8.
硬骨鱼类中有些种类具有雌雄同体的现象,即性腺同时存在于卵巢和精巢组织,这种雌雄同体现象在一些鱼类中甚至可终生存在,并能自行受精,如鮨科鱼类 Serranaus cabrilla 等。另外有些鱼类虽然在其生活史中同时存在卵巢和精巢,但卵巢和精巢并不同时成熟,不同年龄段表现为不同的性别,有一个性转换的过程,这种过程可以分为两种类型:(1)同时存在卵巢和精巢,在发育过程中精巢先成熟,卵巢受到抑制,低龄鱼表现为雄性(如黑鲷),随着年龄増大,精巢逐渐萎缩而卵巢逐渐发育成熟,表现为雌性;(2)卵巢先成熟,到了高龄精巢才成熟(如石斑鱼类和淡水黄鳝等),第一次性成熟都是雌鱼,产卵过后才逐渐变为雄鱼。
从自然界捕鱼苗来养殖,常受到资源的限制,往往很难满足养殖的需要,人工繁殖是解决自然苗种不足的根本途径。在人工养殖条件下,从仔鱼培育到二龄的黑鲷,一般全部表现为雄性,三龄鱼才有部分转为雌性,为了使其能提前转为雌性,尽早参与生殖,达到人工生产苗种的目的,作者于1991-1992年进行了人工诱导鱼类性转变的研究,同时观察了性腺的发育过程。
过去有关人工诱导发生性转变的研究多数采用生活史上没有经历性转变的鱼类(即雌雄异体鱼类),用人工方法使生活史上有经历性转变的鱼类发生性转变的研究比较少见。本文主要采用雌性激素投喂和注射方法,结合环境因子如水温、光照,使生活史上有性转换过程的黑鯛,在低年龄时提前发生性转变。此研究对提高经济价值较高海鱼的产量具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
STUDY ON EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY GROWTH OF TRIPLOID AND GYNOGENETIC DIPLOID LEFI—EYED FLOUNDER, PARALICHTHYS OLIVACEUS (T. et S. ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The early effects of chromosomal manipulation of eggs and sperm on the yields of trip-loid and gynogenefic diploid larvae of Paralichthys olivaceus were investigated. Triploidy was achieved by cold shocking fen.ilized eggs at 0 - 2℃ for 45 minutes duration 5 minutes after fen.ilization, and the in-duced triploidy rates were 31.2% - 50% and the relative hatching rates were 53.3% - 99%. Gynnge-aetic diploids were obtained when eggs were inseminated with irradiated sperm and cold shocked at 0 -2℃ for 45 minutes duration 5 minutes after fertihzation. The induced gynogenetic diploid rates and the relative hatching rates were 94 % - 96 % and 48.5 % - 68.5 % respectively. The embryonic development of the triploid experimental group and of the gynogenetic diploid experimental group was delayed at first compared with the control group. But from the gastrula stage, it was not delayed anymore. There were no significant differences in the growth of the triploid experimental group larvae and the control group larvae, and in the growth of the gynogenetic diploid experimental group larvae and the control group larvae ac-cording to Student‘s t-test (α = 0.05). The relationship between the early growth of the triploid experi-mental group larvae and that of gynogenetic diploid experimental group larvae was also studied. 相似文献
10.
梭鱼实验种群样本,系于1987年5月,从山东大沽河口搜集的亲鱼经人工授精后孵出的仔鱼在实验室培育取得;自然种群样本,于同年同地区采集。对于实验种群耳石生长轮形成的周期性进行了研究。结果表明,实验种群培育天数(D)与耳石生长轮数(N)之间的关系以回归式N=D-1.89表达之;根据实验种群耳石轮纹形成的周期性规律,鉴定了自然种群的日龄,表明二者具相似的周期性规律;协方差分析表明,梭鱼早期阶段的生长,自然种群比实验种群快。 相似文献