基于GIS的小流域土壤侵蚀与产沙的简化模拟     

靳晓莉  程根伟  范继辉  麻泽龙 《山地学报》2012,(1):24-29

将泥沙输移能力公式与USLE公式相结合,建立了一个简化的分布式小流域产沙模型,并将其应用于川中丘陵区小流域的土壤侵蚀与泥沙输移的空间分布模拟。得到的主要结论:1.该模型适用于川中丘陵区小流域产沙的模拟;2.魏城河流域1980—1987年8 a平均土壤侵蚀量为16.8×104t,侵蚀模数为675.8 t/(km2.a),模拟得到的输沙模数为238.6 t/(km2.a),泥沙输移比为0.35;3.魏城河流域主要以微度侵蚀为主,占到全流域总面积的68%,强度侵蚀占流域面积的1%,主要分布在坡度较陡的流域边缘地带;4.相对其他因子,降雨与坡度对该流域侵蚀产沙的影响更为突出。  相似文献   

区域集合预报系统2 m温度预报的校准技术   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王敏  李晓莉  范广洲  李泽椿 《应用气象学报》2012,23(4):395-401

采用非齐次高斯回归 (NGR) 技术对国家气象中心区域集合预报系统的2 m温度预报结果开展了一阶偏差和二阶离散度的校准研究。对预报结果比较详尽的检验分析表明:校准后的2 m温度预报可靠性和预报技巧均显著提高,表现为校准后集合预报成员的均方根误差与离散度更为接近;原Talagrand直方图中的“L”形分布现象得到有效改善;Brier评分、最小连续分级概率评分 (CRPS) 明显减小,相对作用特征 (ROC) 面积增大,说明校准后的2 m温度预报表现出更好的预报技能。此外,NGR技术与自适应误差订正技术的对比试验表明,NGR在消除集合平均偏差和提高集合离散度两个方面均有优势。  相似文献   

气象服务在促进内蒙古政策性农业保险事业发展中的作用     

李杨  王晓丽  李隆腾 《内蒙古气象》2012,(2):43-45,52

文章在分析国内外农业保险发展现状的基础上,结合内蒙古农业气象观测站网建设和气象为农服务业务开展现状,阐述了气象服务在农业保险业务发展中的作用和优势,为我区各级气象部门开展政策性农业保险服务业务提供了思路。  相似文献   

利用存储过程实现MSSQL数据的网络异地备份     

李晓利  邱刚 《山东气象》2009,29(4):56-58

结合对手机气象短信数据库及自动站数据库维护的实际工作经验,总结出利用数据库存储过程、数据库作业等,通过网络实现数据库资料的自动异地备份方法,并详细介绍了编写存储过程的语法要点及数据库作业调度的具体实现。  相似文献   

新一代天气雷达风扇故障的维修     

赵晓丽  狄晓英 《山西气象》2008,(4)

本文通过对两次出现冷却开关脱扣的故障的分析与排除,总结了由于一个小小的机柜散热风扇损坏,导致了雷达不能开机,造成雷达的资料短缺,影响了新一代天气雷达网资料的完整性,也影响了本站雷达资料传输质量。这类故障给了我们一个警示,对于没有损坏的元件从不主动更换,这是我们在维护维修工作中的一种误区。对此本文提出了对于易损原件要定期检查、更换,以及做好日常维护的重要性,使我们在今后的维护维修工作中更要勤于检查,发现问题及时处理。  相似文献   

河南省一次强寒潮天气诊断分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

闫小利  余锦华  刘谦  李秋元  李艳红  肖杰 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(1):60-65

利用常规资料和1°×1°NCEP格点资料,对2006年4月河南省一次强寒潮天气过程进行诊断分析发现:乌拉尔山阻塞高压、亚洲上空的极涡异常增强是本次强寒潮的行星尺度系统;南、北槽同位相叠加使不稳定小槽发展加强,槽后强冷空气南下是本次强寒潮的直接影响系统;正湿位涡与冷空气有很好的对应关系.中路冷高压整体南下的过程中,东路冷空气补充造成豫东和豫南的强烈降温;本次强寒潮天气过程中,强降水发生在MPV2≥0、MPV1由＜0转为＞0的地区,且主要降水时段出现在MPV1由＜0转为＞0之后6 h内.  相似文献   

Lateral variation in Moho depth around the southern Tanlu fault zone and its adjacent area          下载免费PDF全文

Dequan Hong  Xianliang Huang  Yun Yang  Ziwen Bao  Xiaoli Wang  Xueying Wang 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(1):77-87

We estimated Moho depth beneath the southern Tanlu fault zone and its adjacent area using common-conversion-point(CCP)stacking of receiver fun-ctions,which were computed from teleseismic records of the CEArray.Our estimated Moho depth matches well with 2-D profiles derived from active-source deep seismic reflection surveys,suggesting that the calculated the Moho depth map is likely accurate beyond the 2-D profiles.Overall,the estimated Moho depth map showed a high spatial correlation with tectonic provinces,i.e.,Moho topographic boundaries are in good agreement with geological boundaries.Beneath the Dabie orogenic belt and the mountainous areas in southern Anhui Province,the Moho lies relatively deep,and there is an obvious difference in Moho depth between the two sides of this segment of the Tanlu fault.We further selected four depth profiles with dense instrumentation to show Moho depth changes across different tectonic blocks in the study area.We saw two step-like changes in Moho depth beneath the Xiangfan-Guangji and Gushi-Feizhong,which run parallel along the WNW-ESE direction and delineate the southern and northern bounds of the northern Dabie orogenic belt,which is likely the suture zone between the North China Block and South China Block.Crust beneath the northeast corner of the study area is significantly thinner than other areas,which is consistent with the crustal detachment model proposed for suturing between the North and South China blocks in the region east to the Tanlu fault.  相似文献   

A multi-scale 3-D crust velocity model in the Hefei-Chao Lake area around the southern segment of Tanlu Fault Zone          下载免费PDF全文

Lingli Li  Huajian Yao  Song Luo  Junhui Li  Xiaoli Wang  Hongyu Ni  Ziwen Bao 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(4):344-357

Regional high-precision velocity models of the crust are an important foundation for examining seismic activity, seismogenic environments, and disaster distribution characteristics. The Hefei-Chao Lake area contains the main geological units of Hefei Basin, with thick sediments and the Chao Lake depression. Several major concealed faults of the southern NNE-trending Tanlu Fault Zone cross this area. To further explore the underground distribution characteristics of the faults and their tectonic evolutionary relationship with adjacent tectonic units, this study used ambient noise data recorded by a seismic array deployed in Hefei City and Chao Lake, constructing a 3-D velocity model at the depth of 1–8 km. Then a multi-scale high-resolution 3-D velocity model of this area was constructed by this new upper crustal velocity model with the previous middle and lower crustal model. The new model reveals that a high-velocity belt is highly consistent with the strike of the Tanlu Fault Zone, and a low-velocity sedimentary characteristic is consistent with the Hefei Basin and Chao Lake depression. The distribution morphology of high and low velocity bodies shows that the sedimentary pattern of Hefei-Chao Lake area is closely related to the tectonic evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone since the Mesozoic. This study also identifies multiple low-velocity anomalies in the southeastern Hefei City. We speculate that strong ground motion during the 2009 Feidong earthquake (magnitude of 3.5) was related to amplification by the thick sediments in the Hefei Basin. We also discuss further applications of multi-scale high-resolution models of the shallow layer to strong ground motion simulations in cities and for earthquake disaster assessments.  相似文献   

Effects of the intervals of tie points used in co-registration on the accuracy of digital elevation models generated by INSAR     

Weibao  Zou  Zhilin  Li  Xiaoli  Ding 《The Photogrammetric Record》2006,21(115):232-254

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东南极格罗夫山地区新生代冰碛岩(物)中孢粉的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方爱民  刘小汉  王伟铭  俞良军  李潇丽  黄费新 《第四纪研究》2004,24(6):645-653

文章报道了东南极格罗夫山地区蓝冰表面碎石带新生代冰碛岩(物)漂砾中微体古生物化石的分析结果及其意义。研究发现这些冰碛物(岩)内含有少量孢粉,而未见硅藻及其他微体化石。孢粉以裸子植物花粉和蕨类植物孢子为主、被子植物花粉含量相对稀少为特征。值得注意的是,在所分析的4个样品中,均发现至今在南半球仍有分布的特有属假山毛榉(Nothofagus)花粉,由于该属花粉及大植物化石曾发现于横跨南极山脉上新的天狼星群(SiriusGroup)中,它的存在反映当时古气候温暖湿润。在样品S1507和S1509中发现蒿属(Artemisia)花粉,其出现所代表的时代推测为新近纪,很可能为上新世。格罗夫山地区冰碛物中的这一孢粉特征可能反映了南极地区上新世曾经发生过较大规模的气候变暖和冰川退缩事件。  相似文献