基于PS-InSAR和GIS的北京平原区建筑荷载对地面沉降的影响     

周朝栋  宮辉力  张有全  段光耀 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(11):1551-1562

北京平原区地面沉降问题日益突出,成因复杂,既包括人为地下水开采和城市建筑荷载作用,又包括自然土体固结和活动构造影响。地下水开采和建筑荷载是重要的驱动因素。如何提取区域尺度建筑载荷,评价其对地面沉降影响,是地面沉降灾害防治工作需要开展的重要环节。本文以简化后的容积率表征建筑载荷,首先利用PS-InSAR技术获取研究区地面沉降信息,然后使用GIS空间分析的方法提取出同等地下水开采影响下的不均匀沉降分布,其次采用阴影长度法提取了研究区建筑体高度,最终结合空间分析和回归分析方法研究建筑容积率与地面沉降之间的关系。主要研究结论：① 北京地区地面沉降比较严重,沉降速率大于30 mm/a的区域占比21.08%;② 地下水开采同等影响下的不均匀沉降区呈H形分布于平原区中部和北部;③ 阴影长度法能够较准确的评估出建筑容积率,可用于区域尺度静载荷的提取与分析;④ 在地质条件相似、水位变化相同的局部区域内,地面沉降速率与建筑容积率具有一定相关性,但相关系数较低。  相似文献   

Analysis of VIV for Barrel-Shaped Mast with Covering Ice by HPD-S Method     

张营川  马骏  赵德有 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):763-768

  相似文献   

Mitigation of Ice-Induced Vibrations for Offshore Platforms Using Tuned Mass Damper     

张力  岳前进  张文首 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(3):503-511

The problems of ice-induced vibration have been noticed and concerned since the 1960s, but it has not been well resolved. One reason is that the dynamic interaction between ice and structure is so complicated that practical ice force model has not been developed. The recent full-scale tests conducted on jacket platforms in the Bohai Sea presented that ice could cause intense vibrations which endanger the facilities on the deck and make discomfort for the crew. In this paper, the strategy of mitigation of ice-induced offshore structure vibration is discussed. Based on field observations and understanding of the interaction between ice and structure, the absorption mitigation method to suppress ice-induced vibration is presented. The numerical simulations were conducted for a simplified model of platform attached with a Tuned Mass Danlper （TMD） under ice force function and ice force time history. The simulation results show that TMD can fa- vorably reduce ice-induced vibrations, therefore, it can be considered to be an alternative approach to utilize. Finally, the application possibilities of utilizing TMDs on other miniature offshore structures in ice-covered areas of marginal oil fields are discussed.  相似文献   

从南极冰岩芯看末次气候循环（16万年）中的气溶胶浓度变化     

安.  M德杨世桢 《地理译报》1990,(2):29-31,41

  相似文献   

Results of recent Pacific-Arctic ice-ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School     

Jaclyn Clement Kinney  Wieslaw Maslowski 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(2):230-236

Summary of results from a high - resolution pan - Arctic ice - ocean model are presented for the northern North Pacific, Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The main focus is on the mean circulation, communication from the Gulf of Alaska across the Bering Sea into the western Arctic Ocean and on mesoscale eddy activity within several important ecosystems. Model results from 1979 -2004 are compared to observations whenever possible. The high spatial model resolution at 1/12o （or -9 - km） in the horizontal and 45 levels in the vertical direction allows for representation of eddies with diameters as small as 36 km. However, we believe that upcoming new model integrations at even higher resolution will allow us to resolve even smaller eddies. This is especially important at the highest latitudes where the Rossby radius of deformation is as small as 10 km or less.  相似文献   

Summer fast ice evolution off Zhongshan Station,Antarctica     

雷瑞波  李志军  张占海  程言峰  窦银科 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(1):54-62

Based on the field data acquired in the program of fast ice observation off Zhongshan Station, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica during the austral summer 2005/ 2006, physical properties evolution of fast ice during the ice ablation season is analyzed in detail. Results show that the annual maximum ice thickness in 2005 occurred in later November, and then ice started to reek, and the ablation duration was 62 days; sea water under the ice became warmer synchronously; corresponding to the warming sea ice temperature, a ＂relative cold mid-layer＂ appeared in sea ice; the fast ice marginal line recoiled back to the shore observably, and the recoil distance was 20.9 km from 18 December 2005 through 14 January 2006. In addition, based on the data of sea ice thickness survey along the investigation course of MV Xuelong on December 18 of 2005, the ice thickness distribution paten in the marginal ice zone have been described ： sea ice thickness increased, but the diversity of floe ice thick-ness decreased from open water to fast ice zone distinctly.  相似文献   

水晶:那一滴珍藏亿年的天使泪     

李君洲  谭力 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(5)

传说欧洲人最早在阿尔卑斯山找到了水晶,那里山岭高峻、四季积雪,古人相信水晶是冰的化石,是上帝用冰造的.在中国古时亦有"千年冰化为水精"之说;南宋诗人杨万里有诗"西湖野僧夸藏冰,半年化作真水精".因为水晶的晶莹,人们相信其中隐藏有神灵.  相似文献   

蓄冰中央空调两级监控系统设计与实现     

徐今强  肖睿  冯自平 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(1)

根据蓄冰中央空调的控制要求设计了一个基于西门子可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的两级监控系统,现场工作站由PLC与触摸屏组成,作为现场监控及数据采集平台;管理工作站由工控计算机和打印机组成,作为主要的人机界面(HMI),除能打印数据及远程监控现场工作站外,还具有现场工作站的所有功能。实际运行结果表明,设计的监控系统能实时监视和控制蓄冰中央空调状态,有效地提高空调系统的制冷量及制冷效率。  相似文献   

声音     

《今日国土》2009,(5):5-5

海平面上升速度超预测美国和丹麦新研究成果显示,世界第一大岛格陵兰岛积冰融化导致的全球海平面上升速度比原先预测要快得多。  相似文献   

冰中之火     

吴溪 《海洋世界》2009,(7):40-44

笼形水合物（Clathrate hydrates）是以水为基础的晶体,外型看起来像冰。水分子的氢键间构成了“笼形”结构,非极性的分子（通常为气体分子）被“困”在其中。换言之,笼形水合物是一种“笼形”混合物——此混合物中的“主人”是水分子，“客人”通常是气体分子。如果没有被困的气体分子的支持，外部的“笼形”结构就会崩塌，变成普通的冰或是液态水。  相似文献