The distribution of chlorophyll a and its influencing factors in different regions of the Bering Sea     

KANG Jianhu  CHEN Xingqun  ZHANG Ming 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(6):112-119

The distribution of chlorophyll a(Chl a) and its relationships with physical and chemical parameters in different regions of the Bering Sea were discussed in July 2010. The results showed the seawater column Chl a concentrations were 13.41–553.89 mg/m2 and the average value was 118.15 mg/m2 in the study areas. The horizontal distribution of Chl a varied remarkably from basin to shelf in the Bering Sea. The regional order of Chl a concentrations from low to high was basin, slope, outer shelf, inner shelf, and middle shelf. The vertical distribution of Chl a was grouped mainly from single-peak type in basin, slope, outer shelf, and middle shelf, where the deep Chl a maxima(DCM) layer was observed at 25–50 m, 30–35 m, 36–44 m, and 37–47 m, respectively. The vertical distribution of Chl a mainly had three basic patterns: standard single-peak type, surface maximum type, and bottom maximum type in the inner shelf. The analysis also showed that the transportation of ocean currents may control the distribution of Chl a, and the effects were not simple in the basin of the Bering Sea. There was a positive correlation between Chl a and temperature, but no significant correlation between Chl a and nutrients. The Bering Sea slope was an area deeply influenced by slope current. Silicate was the factor that controlled the distribution of Chl a within parts of the water in the slope. Light intensity was an important environmental factor in controlling seawater column Chl a in the shelf, where Chl a was limited by nitrate rather than phosphate within the upper water. Meanwhile, there was a positive relationship between Chl a and salinity. Algal blooms broke out at Sta. B6 of the southwestern St. Lawrence Island and Stas F6 and F11 in the middle of the Bering Strait.  相似文献   

Effects of an artificial oyster shell reef on macrobenthic communities in Rongcheng Bay,East China     

徐勤增  张立斌  张涛  周毅  夏苏东  刘辉  杨红生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(1):99-110

An artificial oyster shell reef was deployed in Rongcheng Bay, East China. However, the effects of this reef on the surrounding macrobenthic communities were unknown. We compared sedimentary factors, macrobenthic biomass, abundance, and community composition and ecological indicators between the reef and non-reef areas over a one year period. The mean values for chlorophyll a （Chl a）, total organic matter （TOM）, total organic carbon （TOC）, and total nitrogen （TN） content in surface sediments in the reef area were slightly higher than those in the non-reef area. The Chl a levels differed significantly between the two areas, but the TOM, TOC, and TN were not significantly different. The abundance of crustaceans was significantly different between the two areas, but the abundance and biomass ofpolychaetes, echinoderms, mollusk did not differ significantly. The permutational multivariate analysis of variance （PERMANOVA） revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly through time and analysis of similarity multivariate analyses （ANOSIM） revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly in some months. The ecological indicators revealed that the environmental quality of the reef area was slightly better than that of the non-reef area. Overall, our results suggest that the artificial oyster shell reef may change the macrobenthic community and the quality of the environment. Despite the lack of an effect in the short term, long-term monitoring is still needed to evaluate the effects of artificial oyster shell reefs on macrobenthic communities.  相似文献   

光和温度对叶绿素a和脱镁叶绿酸a降解的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张武昌  王荣 《海洋科学》2000,24(4):50-52

叶绿素a（Chlorophylla）常被用做浮游植物生物量的指标,是海洋常现调查项目内容。叶绿素a并不稳定,它在高温或有光的条件下发生降解,影响了对其浓度的测定。本文研究了温度和光线对纯叶绿素a及其降解产物脱镁叶绿酸a（Phaeopharbidea）降解速度的影响,以期对在提取过程中减少叶绿素a的降解有所帮助。1村料和方法1.1材料叶绿素a：使用Sigma产品（安瓿瓶1mg装）。用90％丙酮溶解,稀释成一定浓度,－20℃黑暗中保存备用。脱镁叶绿酸a：将少许10％盐酸加入叶绿素a即为脱镁叶绿酸a。光照度计：北京师范大学光电仪器厂生产的ST-92型光照度…  相似文献   

藻类PSII捕光叶绿素蛋白复合物结构研究进展     

陈敏  李爱芬  周百成 《海洋科学》2000,24(9):27-29

捕光复合物 (ＬＨＣ)在光合作用中负责光能的吸收和传递 ,这些复合物的捕光效率直接影响着植物的生长、发育以及生态分布。从光合生物进化的角度来看 ,捕光复合物的演变最为活跃 ,其组成和结构特性在一定程度上反映出光合系统结构进化乃至光合生物的进化历程。深入比较各种藻类及高等植物ＬＨＣＩＩ结构的异同 ,对于揭示光合系统结构和功能关系 ,探讨光合生物的进化都具有重要的意义。１藻类ＰＳＩＩ捕光叶绿素蛋白复合物结构及研究近况多数藻类 (蓝藻和红藻除外 ,它们的ＰＳＩＩ捕光复合物不是叶绿素蛋白复合物 ,而是水溶性的藻胆蛋白 )和…  相似文献   

镉对石莼光合作用和呼吸作用及叶绿素含量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵素达  付成秋  朱松龄 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(3):519-523

实验表明 ,用含不同浓度镉 (0、5、10、15、2 0、2 5、30× 10 -6)的海水培养石莼 1～ 8d,石莼的光合作用、呼吸作用、叶绿素含量受到了明显的影响。 5× 10 -6的镉培养 3d,光合速率和叶绿素含量明显下降 ;培养时间越长 ,下降幅度越大。低浓度的镉 (5～ 10× 10 -6)对呼吸有促进作用 ,出现了“伤呼吸”;高浓度的镉 (>10× 10 -6)对呼吸有明显抑制作用 ,培养 5d后石莼开始死亡。  相似文献   

水分和养分供应对凹凸棒石复配苔藓结皮生长的影响     

陶玲  任汉儒  周怡蕾  任珺 《中国沙漠》2022,42(6):288-294

为了评价生物固沙材料在不同水分和养分供应条件下的应用效果,对沙漠苔藓结皮和含凹凸棒石固沙材料的叶绿素和生长进行了研究。结果表明：人工培养苔藓结皮与固沙材料的最佳配比为1∶1,由接种在沙面上的生物固沙材料的叶绿素a含量、强度和厚度决定。凹凸棒石显著提高了接种生物固沙材料的强度、叶绿素a含量和厚度。3种养分供应方式和3种模拟干旱区的间歇供水方式均能显著提高人工生物型结皮的厚度和强度。50%的养分处理是最佳的养分供应方式。接种生物固沙材料在隔天供水条件下具有较高的厚度和强度。较短的供水和养分供应间歇有利于沙漠生物结皮的生存和繁殖。  相似文献   

渤海叶绿素 a 浓度与环境因素的响应关系研究     

王睛  袁德奎  李旭  毛倚天  王雪 《海洋通报》2022,(5)

基于 2003－2018 年的遥感反演和再分析数据, 分别在时域和频域上分析了渤海海表面温度、光合有效辐射、气溶 胶厚度、风速与叶绿素 a 浓度之间的响应关系。通过傅里叶变换在频域上得到各因素之间的相关性系数, 其显著高于直接在 时域上计算得到的相关性系数, 表明由于相位差的影响, 直接在时域进行相关性分析很可能会低估各因素之间的相关性。傅 里叶变换后的频谱图显示, 叶绿素 a 浓度存在一年、半年、4 个月与季节周期; 风速与气溶胶厚度存在明显的一年和半年周 期; 海表面温度和光合有效辐射具有明显的一年周期, 半年周期较其他几个因素不明显。交叉谱分析的结果表明： 叶绿素 a 浓度和所选的环境因子都在一年周期下具有最大的交叉振幅, 表明在此频率下响应最大; 风速、气溶胶厚度、光合有效辐射 分别超前于叶绿素 a 浓度约 5.0 个月、0.2 个月、0.2 个月, 海表面温度则滞后 1.9 个月。各环境因子之间相互关联, 共同影 响叶绿素 a 浓度的时间分布。  相似文献   

基于GOCI数据的黄河口高悬浮物浓度海域的叶绿素a提取指数构建与浓度反演          下载免费PDF全文

张曦元  万剑华  刘善伟  宋冬梅 《海洋技术学报》2022,41(1):20-29

  相似文献   

基于海洋一号D卫星海岸带成像仪的赤潮遥感监测特征          下载免费PDF全文

滕越  邹斌  叶小敏 《海洋开发与管理》2022,39(8):60-66

为进一步加强对赤潮等海洋生态灾害的动态监测,科学支撑海洋防灾减灾工作,文章基于海洋一号D卫星搭载的海岸带成像仪数据,选取北部湾、茂名近岸和陵水湾为研究区域,分析2021年2月发生的4例赤潮事件的遥感影像、叶绿素a浓度和赤潮指数特征。研究结果表明：遥感影像可清晰呈现赤潮分布状况,叶绿素a浓度和赤潮指数的异常值范围与遥感影像一致,赤潮水体的叶绿素a浓度和赤潮指数整体高于非赤潮水体。  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial distributions of phytoplankton biomass associated with monsoon and oceanic environments in the South China Sea   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

GAO Shan  WANG Hui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(6):17-32

Seasonal variations of phytoplankton/chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） distribution, sea surface wind, sea height anomaly, sea surface temperature and other oceanic environments for long periods are analyzed in the South China Sea （SCS）, especially in the two typical regions off the east coast of Vietnam and off the northwest coast of Luzon, using remote sensing data and other oceanographic data. The results show that seasonal and spatial distributions of phytoplankton biomass in the SCS are primarily influenced by the monsoon winds and oceanic environments. Off the east coast of Vietnam, Chl-a concentration is a peak in August, a jet shape extending into the interior SCS, which is associated with strong southwesterly monsoon winds, the coastal upwetling induced by offshore Ekman transport and the strong offshore current in the western SCS. In December, high Chl-a concentration appears in the upwelling region off the northwest coast of Luzon and spreads southwestward. Strong mixing by the strong northeasterly monsoon winds, the cyclonic circulation, southwestward coastal currents and river discharge have impacts on distribution of phytoplankton, so that the high phytoplankton biomass extends from the coastal areas over the northern SCS to the entire SCS in winter. These research activities could be important for revealing spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton and their interactions with physical environments in the SCS.  相似文献