Modeling physical properties of sandstone reservoirs by blending 2D image analysis data with 3D capillary pressure data     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy》1999,24(7):581-586

We show that the connectivity e.g., the association between 3D pores and throat sizes, of a set of samples from a North Sea (Alwyn) sandstone reservoir cannot be modeled by taking into account only morphological criteria. This result is obtained by combining 2D image analysis data, Pore Types, and 3D capillary pressure curves using an approach developed by Ehrlich et al. (1991a–b) and McCreesh et al. (1991). Our result suggests that the permeability, in this particular reservoir, does not arise solely from the morphology of the samples.  相似文献   

天然气运移的气体组分的地球化学示踪   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  

张同伟  王雅丽 《沉积学报》1999,17(4):627-632

本文通过我国不同含油气盆地典型地区岩石酸解气、罐顶气和天然气中化学组分分析,结合天然气的形成和盆地的地质演化,研究了天然气运移时组分的变化。结果表明,天然气通过地层孔隙系统运移时,组分会发生明显分馏,表现在甲烷相对重烃、异构丁烷相对正构丁烷的优先迁移。酸解气、罐顶气和成藏天然气中C₁/C₂+、iC₄/nC₄及总烃/非烃等比值,是天然气运移示踪的有效指标。  相似文献   

膨胀土掺石灰对土的工程特性影响机制探讨   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

张宛林  张绍东  顾凯 《工程地质学报》1999,7(4):372-374

结合工程实践,通过对南阳膨胀土特性研究,尤其是对2∶8 灰土垫层和原状膨胀土做了对比试验,并探讨了膨胀土掺石灰对土的工程特性的影响机制。  相似文献   

Seismic fragility reduction of an unreinforced masonry school building through retrofit using ferrocement overlay     

Kadam  Sachin B.  Singh  Yogendra  Bing  Li 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2020,19(2):397-412

The Himalayan region is one of the major seismic areas in the world. However, similar to many other seismically active locations, there are substantial numbers of unreinforced masonry(URM) buildings; the majority of which have not been designed for seismic loads. Past seismic events have shown that such buildings are highly vulnerable to earthquakes. Retrofitting of these URM buildings is an important concern in earthquake mitigation programs. Most government school buildings in rural areas of northern India are constructed of unreinforced masonry. These school buildings are socially important structures and serve as a crucial resource for rehabilitation during any disaster. The effectiveness of ferrocement(FC) to create a URM-FC composite is described in this study by estimating the performance and fragility of a URM school building before and after a retrofit. Analytical models, based on the equivalent frame method, are developed and used for nonlinear static analysis to estimate the enhancement in capacity. The capacity enhancement due to retrofitting is presented in terms of the maximum PGA sustained and damage probabilities at the expected level of earthquake hazard.  相似文献   

南水北调中线水源区浮游植物   总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9  

李运贤  张乃群  李玉英  杜敏华  庞发虎  胡兰群  施建伟 《湖泊科学》2005,17(3):219-225

通过对南水北调中线水源区水体浮游植物的调查,结合理化指标的逐月测定,结果表明:该水域共有浮游植物8门40属71种(包括变种),其中以硅藻门的种类占优势,浮游植物的种类和数量随季节和水域不同而呈现差异,浮游植物对水体污染具有较好的指示作用,水体为寡污型水体.本研究为建立中线水源区长期生态研究数据信息库及库区生态环境保护政策制定提供科学依据.  相似文献   

南水北调中线水源区水质生态监测(2005年)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张乃群  李运贤  李玉英  杜敏华  胡兰群 《湖泊科学》2006,18(5):535-539

在生态调查基础上从微生物学、理化及叶绿素a指标等对南水北调中线水源区进行了生态监测．结果表明,水源区为寡污型水体,水体基本处于贫-中营养状态,水源区指标除TN为Ⅲ类水质外,其它监测指标均符合Ⅰ类水质标准．是理想的水源地．本研究为建立中线水源区长期生态研究数据信息库及库区生态环境保护政策制定提供科学依据．  相似文献   

SHALLOW STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ZHUYANGGUAN-XIAGUAN FAULT IN THE NANYANG BASIN     

TIAN Yi-ming  LIU Bao-jin  SHI Jin-hu  WANG Xiao-qian  FENG Shao-ying  LI Wen 《地震地质》2018,40(1):87-96

The Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan fault is a major fault in the Nanyang Basin. Together with the the Shangxian-Danfeng fault in the south and the Tieluzi fault in the north, it serves as the north boundary of the East Qingling Mountains, as well as the dividing line between North China and South China blocks. This work studied the spatial extension, activity and shallow structure of Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan Fault by combination of shallow seismic exploration of three profiles across the fault and a composite drilling cross-section data. The anti-interference and high resolution shallow seismic reflection exploration method based on Vibseis techniques was used in the seismic survey. The results show the existence of the main fault and its southern branch. It can be determined that the the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan fault is a NWW-trending normal fracture. The composite drilling cross-section reveals that the buried depth of the fault's up-breakpoint is about 17.6 to 20.5 meters and the latest active time is the late Middle Pleistocene. As one of the major buried faults in the Nanyang Basin, the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan fault has restricted the development of Nanyang City for a long time due to its unclear location and activity characteristics. The results of this study can provide geological and geophysical evidence for seismic risk assessment and site selection for the major lifeline projects in Nanyang City.  相似文献   

多龄期钢框架结构地震损伤模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王晓飞  贾虎  王鹏飞  程洋  罗强 《地震工程学报》2018,40(2):198-205

基于ABAQUS非线性有限元分析,通过控制变量法分析得出影响多龄期钢框架地震损伤的主控因素为构件有效截面收缩与钢材极限强度退化。定义广义的锈蚀损伤,并探索锈蚀损伤与未锈蚀原型结构地震损伤的关系,最后建立基于未锈蚀原型结构地震损伤的多龄期结构地震损伤模型。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地开平凹陷边界断层三维几何学与运动学   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张志业  何登发  李智  聂国权  何敏 《地球物理学报》2018,61(10):4296-4307

神开断层位于开平凹陷北部,是发育在南海被动大陆边缘洋陆过渡带的大型伸展拆离边界断层.本文以高精度2/3D地震资料和测井资料为基础,首次对神开断层的三维几何学和运动学特征进行剖析.根据断距变化,结合走向、倾向、倾角特征,将神开断层分为西南、中、东北三段;空间上认为神开断层断面是由多个等倾角区组成的复杂曲面,重建其几何学形态模型,通过5个垂向轴面和3个横向轴面将神开断层断面分为20个区.以正断层相关褶皱理论为指导,对神开断层运动学特征进行深入研究;根据平衡剖面对比,认为断层西南段、东北段在始新世早期开始发育,中段在始新世中晚期发育并与西南段和东北段连锁形成一条断层;断层旋转程度自西南向东北变弱;断层西南段反转强度最大,中段次之,东北段无反转.神开断层西南段为"反犁式"形态;中段为"座椅式"形态,与大洋核杂岩伴生;东北段为"犁式"形态.断层下盘的波瓦状构造为古老的拆离断层面,与神开断层一起构成拆离断层系.  相似文献   

丹江口库区表层沉积物细菌多样性及功能预测分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阴星望  田伟  丁一  孙峰  袁键  李玉英  陈兆进 《湖泊科学》2018,30(4):1052-1063

湖泊沉积物微生物是水生态系统的重要组成部分,目前关于丹江口库区沉积物细菌群落和功能研究鲜见报道.于2017年5月对丹江口库区内5个典型生态点位表层沉积物进行采集,采用高通量测序技术对表层沉积物细菌群落组成进行研究,结果表明细菌群落主要由变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia)和硝化螺旋菌门(Nitrospirae)等33个门和318个属组成,具有丰富的群落组成.沉积物细菌群落和理化指标冗余分析(RDA)结果表明,pH值、总磷、有机质和铵态氮含量均能显著影响沉积物细菌群落组成.细菌属分类单元与环境因子Spearman相关分析表明,变形菌门中11个属的细菌与环境因子显著相关,为与环境因子显著相关细菌的主要组成(占47.62%).采用细菌群落功能预测软件PICRUSt(Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States)对表层沉积物细菌群落进行分析,结果表明沉积物细菌功能主要涉及能量产生和转换、信号转导机制、氨基酸运输和代谢、细胞壁/细胞膜/膜结构的生物合成等24个基因功能家族,表现出功能上的丰富性.基因功能家族预测基因拷贝数表现为台子山宋岗库心渠首黑鸡嘴.  相似文献