Three-dimensional sensitivity kernels for finite-frequency traveltimes: the banana–doughnut paradox     

Henk Marquering  F.A. Dahlen  & Guust Nolet 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,137(3):805-815

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甜水海钻孔TS95若干地球化学指标的非线性分析与意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周厚云  朱照宇  李世杰  李炳元  向明菊  余素华 《湖泊科学》2001,13(2):97-102

应用关联维分析和R／S分析对西昆伦甜水海孔TS95的4项指标（FeO,Fe2O3,Fe2O3/FeO和有机碳）进行分析,发现它们存在明显的混沌特征和Hurst现象,4项指标的混沌吸引子分别为：FeO－2．8;Fe2O3－3．2;Fe2O／FeO－2．9;有机碳2．5,饱和嵌入维数为5到6,表明控制该地区气候环境演化的动力系统是由有限维数确定的混沌系统,构筑该系统所需变量至少3到4个,最多5到6个,这种体上与深海氧同位素比较接近,与黄土剖面一些指标差异较大,4项指标折Hurst指数（FeO－0．85;Fe2O3－0．76;Fe2O3／FeO－0．65;有机碳－0．74）显示该地区气候环境演化存在明显的持续性成分,这与早期的研究一致,很可能与青藏高原的构造抬升有关,表明除了全球性气候环境波动背景外,局域性因素,如肝藏高原构造抬升和未海地区水系变迁,都会在各种气候环境演化的替代性指标上有所反映。4项指标Hurst指数的差异可能反映FeO容易迁移,受到了流域水系变化的影响,因而有机碳和Fe2O3可能是反映这种环境演化持续性分更好的指标。  相似文献   

泉州湾桐花树和老鼠簕根际土壤细菌和真菌群落特征比较          下载免费PDF全文

郑智胜  黄卫红  陈小尘  黄兆斌  薛喜枚  陈锦江  张秋芳 《应用海洋学学报》2023,42(4):686-697

红树植物根际土壤微生物对近海生物地球化学循环及其生物多样性等起着重要作用,受地上部和土壤性质影响,两种不同药用红树植物桐花树（Aegiceras corniculatum）和老鼠簕（Acanthus ilicifolius）根际土壤微生物群落组成可能存在独特性。本研究分别以细菌 16S rRNA基因和真菌ITS 基因为分子标记,采用高通量测序技术分析比较了桐花树和老鼠簕根际土壤微生物多样性特征及其与土壤理化性质之间的关系。结果表明：①老鼠簕根际土壤细菌和真菌多样性与丰富度均显著高于桐花树,且两者之间的细菌和真菌组成皆存在明显差异（P<0.05）;②两者根际土壤细菌和真菌门和属的优势（大于1%）物种组成皆相似;在门水平,桐花树根际土壤主要优势物种变形菌门（Proteobacteria）和未分类门（unclassified_k_Fungi）的相对丰度显著高于老鼠簕,而拟杆菌门（Bacteroidota）、脱硫杆菌门（Desulfobacterota）、子囊菌门（Ascomycota）和担子菌门（Basidiomycota）则相反;在属水平,桐花树的主要优势物种硝化螺菌属（Nitrospira）和Denitromonas属的相对丰度显著高于老鼠簕,而枝孢菌属（Cladosporium）和囊状担子菌属（Cystofilobasidium）则相反;③桐花树根际土壤pH、总碳和总酚含量皆显著高于老鼠簕,pH和总酚显著影响细菌群落组成,而总碳和总硫则显著影响真菌群落组成;此外,pH、总碳和总氮是影响细菌物种的主要因素,而总酚、pH和总碳是影响真菌物种的主要因素。本研究揭示了桐花树和老鼠簕根际土壤细菌和真菌多样性存在明显差异并与土壤理化性质密切相关,可为今后从不同红树物种所具备的独特功能根际微生物菌群来开发相关资源及保护近海的生态环境提供新的视角。  相似文献   

一种地震资料处理结果的发布策略及其实现     

朱振宇  刘洪 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(1):73-76

基于C/S和B/S的混合发布模式, 本文给出了一个关于地震资料的“分散计算-集中存储-即时发布”系统解决方案, 介绍了系统框架、相应的开发技术、客户端应用软件及部分实现。实际应用效果表明, 该方案可以提高运行效率, 便于维护和升级, 其可以与一般的信息发布相结合, 实现动态的企业级WEB应用。   相似文献   

High-resolution magnetostratigraphy and micropalaeontology across the J/K boundary strata at Brodno near ilina, western Slovakia: summary of results     

Vclav Hou a  Miroslav Krs  Marta Krsov  Otakar Man  Petr Pruner  Daniela Venhodov 《Cretaceous Research》1999,20(6):699

This study summarizes the final results of magnetostratigraphic and micropalaeontological investigations of the Tithonian/Berriasian boundary (J/K) limestones at the locality of Brodno near ilina, Western Carpathians, West Slovakia. The aim is to prepare the background for correlation of a Late Tithonian and Early Berriasian biostratigraphic zonation with global magnetoevents (manifested in detailed magnetostratigraphic profiles) between the Tethyan realm and other regions, particularly the Boreal and Pacific realms. Suitable physical properties of the limestones studied, a favourable geological setting and rich microfossil assemblages (calpionellids) at Brodno (magnetozones M21r to M18r) allowed a systematic collection of new data on the original synoptic section, which now has the character of a high-resolution profile across the J/K boundary. Two reverse subzones detected within magnetozones M20n and M19n are named ‘Kysuca Subzone’ and ‘Brodno Subzone’, respectively. Both can be correlated with analogous subzones in the M-sequence of marine anomalies. Their existence can also be confirmed in the Bosso Valley section in Umbria, central Italy. A detailed study of the interval between magnetozones M20n and M17r in the Bosso Valley profile is presently in its final stage. Both magnetostratigraphic profiles, from the Brodno and Bosso Valley localities, were thoroughly investigated in the intervals close to the J/K boundary and are still unique among continent-based profiles in the detection and precise definition of both reverse subzones within M20n and M19n. Samples collected from the boundary strata of the reverse Kysuca Subzone at Brodno indicated a transition from N (R) to R (N) polarity of the Earth's palaeomagnetic field within a time interval of c. ±5 ka. Limestone samples (total number N=368) were subjected to progressive thermal demagnetization in 10–12 thermal fields and to subsequent multi-component analysis of remanence. The C-component, as the carrier of palaeomagnetic directions, was determined in the temperature interval of 300° to 540°, or possibly 580°C. Magnetomineralogical analyses of pilot samples and unblocking temperatures determined for all samples showed that magnetite is the carrier of remanent magnetization. The positions of the individual events of calpionellid stratigraphy relative to the global magnetic polarity timescale are precisely defined. The base of the Calpionella Standard Zone, which is considered a provisional J/K boundary indicator in ammonite-free sections in the Tethyan realm, lies within magnetozone M19n at the level of 35% of its local thickness. None of the boundaries in the calpionellid zonation coincides precisely with any of those in the palaeomagnetic zonation, but the first appearance ofCalpionella grandalpina , indicating the base of the Intermedia Subzone, lies in close proximity to the base of magnetozone M19r.  相似文献   

基于线粒体COI和16S rRNA基因研究3个地理群体黑龙江河蓝蛤的遗传多样性     

孙超  刘志鸿  杨爱国  周丽青  吴彪  严加坤  侯丫  董春光 《海洋科学》2015,39(1):39-45

采用通用引物对辽宁盘锦、辽宁大连、山东日照的3个地理群体黑龙江河蓝蛤(Potamocorbula amurensis)COI和16S r RNA序列进行扩增、测序分析,得到30条658bp的COI基因部分序列和27条450 bp的16S r RNA基因部分序列。其中COI和16S r RNA基因部分序列T、C、A、G和A+T的平均含量分别为45.4%和32.0%、13.5%和13.3%、20.7%和29.3%、20.4%和25.3%、66.1%和61.3%,AT含量高于GC含量,这与其他软体动物门动物的COI和16S r RNA的观测结果相近。COI和16S r RNA分别检测到了24个单倍型、43个核苷酸多态位点和9个单倍型、19个核苷酸多态性位点。AMOVA分析表明,3个群体间COI和16S r RNA部分基因总遗传分化系数分别为Fst=0.0090(P0.001)和Fst=0.0674(P0.001),群体内遗传分化远大于群体间、群体内存在较高的遗传分化。用NJ法构建分子进化树,3个地理群体的黑龙江河蓝蛤聚为一个族群,有少数个体和其他群体的个体聚在一起。  相似文献   

基于线粒体16S rRNA与COI基因序列的刻肋海胆属系统发育研究     

曾晓起  张文峰  高天翔 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,42(6):47-51

本研究以16S rRNA和细胞色素氧化酶I(Cytochrome oxidase subunit I,COI)基因片段序列为标记,以杂色角孔海胆(Salmacis sphaeroides)为外群,基于距离法(NJ)、最大简约法(MP)和最大似然法(ML)分别构建分子系统树,对刻肋海胆属(Temnopleu rus)进行了系统发育学研究.结果表明,哈氏刻肋海胆、细雕刻肋海胆、T.alexandri三者亲缘关系较近,芮氏刻肋海胆和T.michaelseni亲缘关系较近.两个基因片段的核苷酸替代速率顺序为COI＞ 16S rRNA.以3.49％/百万年的核苷酸分歧速率应用于5种海胆的COI基因片段,推断5种海胆分化事件主要发生在约500～590万年前,为中新世晚期(Late Miocene)或上新世早期(Early Pliocene).  相似文献   

An application of waveform denoising for microseismic data using polarization–linearity and time–frequency thresholding          下载免费PDF全文

Jubran Akram 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(5):872-893

Noise suppression or signal‐to‐noise ratio enhancement is often desired for better processing results from a microseismic dataset. In this paper, a polarization–linearity and time–frequency‐thresholding‐based approach is used for denoising waveforms. A polarization–linearity filter is initially applied to preserve the signal intervals and suppress the noise amplitudes. This is followed by time–frequency thresholding for further signal‐to‐noise ratio enhancement in the S transform domain. The parameterisation for both polarization filter and time–frequency thresholding is also discussed. Finally, real microseismic data examples are shown to demonstrate the improvements in processing results when denoised waveforms are considered in the workflow. The results indicate that current denoising approach effectively suppresses the background noise and preserves the vector fidelity of signal waveform. Consequently, the quality of event detection, arrival‐time picking, and hypocenter location improves.  相似文献   

南海地区地震背景噪声成像与壳幔深部结构          下载免费PDF全文

赵建忠  李志伟  林建民  郝天珧  包丰  谢军  王嘹亮  涂广红 《地球物理学报》2019,62(6):2070-2087

利用南海地区28个陆地地震台站和2个布设于太平岛和东沙岛的新增海岛地震台站2011—2016年间的连续地震背景噪声波形数据,使用互相关方法计算得到了台站间的互相关函数,并提取出Rayleigh面波群速度和相速度频散曲线.采用快速行进和子空间方法反演获得了南海及周边地区12～40s周期的Rayleigh面波群速度和相速度图像,并联合反演得到了研究区深至60km的三维S波速度结构.考虑到南海数千米厚海水层对于面波频散反演的严重影响,本文在反演模型中加入了水层,显著提高了反演结果的可靠性.成像结果表明:南海及周边地区地壳上地幔顶部S波速度结构存在显著的横向不均匀性,并与这一区域的主要构造单元具有较好的空间对应关系.在5～10km深度,莺歌海—宋红盆地区的低速异常特征可能与盆地较厚的沉积层有关.在5～15km深度,海域高速异常区与海盆空间位置具有高度一致性,推测与海盆区地壳厚度相对陆缘区明显偏薄有关.当深度从20km增加至30km,海盆区的高速特征扩展至了陆缘地区,反映了地壳厚度从海盆至陆缘逐渐增厚的趋势,与OBS(海底地震仪)深地震剖面给出的地壳精细结构结果一致.至35～60km深度,海盆的高速异常特征依然明显,且速度值随深度增加整体呈现上升的趋势,推测南海海盆区的岩石圈厚度应该大于60km.  相似文献   

2020年1月19日新疆伽师MS6.4地震交通系统震害特点分析     

孙静  张文秀  姚远  阿里木江·亚力昆 《内陆地震》2020,(1):49-55

交通系统是生命线工程重要的组成部分,交通系统的破坏对震后的抗震救灾以及社会功能的恢复影响重大。伽师M S6.4地震造成交通系统中桥梁构件破坏、路面开裂及路基受损等多种形式的震害,影响正常使用,造成了比较严重的经济损失。文中通过现场调查及资料收集,总结了伽师M S6.4地震中交通系统的震害现象,简要分析了交通系统的震害特点及原因,为今后交通系统抗震设防、减轻地震灾害以及抗震救灾工作提供依据。  相似文献