CHARACTERIZATION AND CAUSAL ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION IN DRY-WET CONDITIONS IN AUTUMN IN SOUTHWEST CHINA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李栋梁  徐栋夫  王慧  曲巧娜  赵晓萌 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(1):55-66

Based on the daily precipitation and temperature data of 97 stations in Southwest China(SW China) from1960 to 2009, a dry-wet index is calculated. The spatiotemporal variation characteristics of dry-wet conditions,precipitation and temperature are studied. Then the abnormal atmospheric circulation characteristics are discussed using reanalysis data. The results show that SW China has exhibited an overall trend of autumnal drought since the late1980 s, and this drought trend became more significant early in the 2000 s, especially in the eastern SW China. Autumnal dry-wet variation in southwestern China showed two major modes: consistent change across the entire region and opposing changes in the eastern and western regions. The spatial distribution of dry-wet anomalies was more significantly affected by precipitation, while temporal variation in dry-wet conditions was more strongly influenced by temperature. The former mode is affected by the anomalies of the precedent SST near the Western Pacific Warm Pool,the Western Pacific Subtropical High, the East Asian Trough and the South Trough. The latter mode is related to the wind anomalies in the eastern SW China and the vertical movement in the western and eastern SW China. These are the main influencing factors for the autumn dry-wet variation in SW China, which are of great significance to the prediction of drought.  相似文献   

SENSITIVITY OF PRECIPITATION TO SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ITS DIURNAL VARIATION: A PARTITIONING ANALYSIS BASED ON SURFACE RAINFALL BUDGET     

周玉淑  李小凡 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2012,18(3):369-376

The sensitivity of precipitation to sea surface temperature(SST) and its diurnal variation is investigated through a rainfall partitioning analysis of two-dimensional cloud-resolving model experiments based on surface rainfall budget.For all experiments,the model is set up using zero vertical velocity and a constant zonal wind and is integrated over 40 days to reach quasi-equilibrium states.The 10-day equilibrium grid-scale simulation data and a time-invariant SST of 29°C are used in the control experiment.In the sensitivity experiments,time-invariant SSTs are 27°C and 31°C with an average value of 29°C when the minimum and maximum values of diurnal SST differences are 1°C and 2°C,respectively.The results show that the largest contribution to total rainfall is from the rainfall with water vapor convergence and local atmospheric drying and hydrometeor gain/divergence(~30%) in all experiments.When SST increases from 27°C to 29°C,the contribution from water vapor convergence decreases.The increase of SST reduces the contribution of the rainfall with water vapor convergence primarily through the decreased contribution of the rainfall with local atmospheric drying and hydrometeor gain/divergence and the rainfall with local atmospheric moistening and hydrometeor loss/convergence.The inclusion of diurnal variation of SST with the diurnal difference of 1°C decreases the rainfall contribution from water vapor convergence primarily through the decreased contribution of the rainfall with local atmospheric moistening and hydrometeor loss/convergence.The contribution of the rainfall from water vapor convergence is barely changed as the diurnal difference of SST increases from 1°C to 2°C.  相似文献   

秋季热带中太平洋SST异常型与冬季中国降水和气温的关系   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王苏瑶  李忠贤  王大钧  刘长征 《气象科学》2012,32(6):653-658

用NOAA延长重构的月平均海表温度以及NCEP/NCAR提供的比湿、风场、温度场资料和中国160站的月平均气温、降水资料,利用相关分析及合成分析的方法,研究了秋季热带中太平洋SST异常型的变化特征及其与冬季中国降水和气温的关系。结果表明:(1)秋季热带中太平洋SST异常型具有准10 a周期。(2)当秋季热带中太平洋SST为正异常时,12月份东亚大槽加深,贝加尔湖及其西侧的高压脊加强,有利于来自高纬度的冷空气向中国北方及东部地区输送,850 hPa水汽在江苏及安徽北部、山东南部、河南中部等地存在辐合,使得上述地区降水偏多,反之亦然。(3)当秋季热带中太平洋发生SST正异常时,12月份吉林、辽宁、内蒙古东部及河北气温升高,反之亦然。  相似文献   

A Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Tropical Western Pacific SST Anomalies on the Decadal Shift of the Meiyu Belt          下载免费PDF全文

SI Dong  DING Yihui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(4):467-475

The sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical western Pacific Ocean (TWPO) showed a pronounced warming in the late 1990s. Using numerical experiments of a regional climate model (RegCM), we analyzed the impact of this warming on rainfall over the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley of China during the Meiyu period (June-July). The model results revealed that the observed decadal changes in Meiyu rainfall since the late 1990s can be reproduced by a control experiment forced by the observed SST. Additionally, the sensitivity experiments suggested that the warming trend in the TWPO played a substantial role in the northward shift of the Meiyu belt in the late 1990s.  相似文献   

宁夏5月降水变化及其对前期全球SST异常的响应分析     

陈海波  杨建玲  严华生  单新兰  夏永胜 《高原气象》2012,31(3):752-759

利用1961—2008年NCEP/NCAR全球月平均海表温度(SST)与风场再分析资料和宁夏气象信息中心提供的宁夏19个观测站的5月降水资料,采用EOF分解、相关普查和距平合成方法,分析了宁夏5月降水的时空变化规律和前期1-4月全球SST与宁夏5月降水的相关关系,寻找出SST影响降雨的显著相关区。结果表明,宁夏5月降水的EOF第一主分量的方差贡献率接近75%,时间系数分布总体略呈凸型。前期SST和5月降水之间存在显著相关关系,正相关区主要在赤道东太平洋海区、赤道印度洋海区和中大西洋海区以及阿拉斯加南部附近的海面,而显著负相关区的面积较小。2月达到90%以上置信度的相关格点数最多,4月最少。降水偏多、少年对应的SST距平合成场具有相反的特征,正、负距平中心的位置基本一致,与对应各月的相关显著区大部分重合,降水偏多年的正相关对应正距平中心,负相关对应负距平中心;降水偏少年则相反,具有很好的一致性。  相似文献   

FY-3A微波资料偏差订正及台风路径预报应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杜明斌  杨引明  杨玉华  张洁  朱雪松 《应用气象学报》2012,23(1):89-95

我国极轨气象卫星FY-3A大大增强了对地球系统的综合探测能力,而偏差订正对卫星资料的应用非常必要。试验中FY-3A卫星微波资料的偏差订正方案是在Harris等的TOVS辐射资料偏差订正经验方法的基础上结合WRF-3DVAR系统发展的,偏差订正后微波资料各通道拟合结果基本位于主对角线上,大多数卫星观测数据与观测算子利用背景场计算的亮温值分布趋于合理,偏差得到很大程度的降低。偏差订正后,利用数值模式直接同化FY-3A气象卫星微波资料,通过对2008年和2009年的4个台风进行预报评估表明:同化FY-3A气象卫星资料后路径预报能力提高明显,尤其是36 h后路径预报结果;同化FY-3A气象卫星微波资料后台风预报路径误差平均降低20%,而只同化常规资料路径误差仅仅降低了4%。  相似文献   

数值天气预报多要素深度学习融合订正方法     

张延彪  陈明轩  韩雷  宋林烨  杨璐 《气象学报》2022,80(1):153-167

数值天气预报作为现代天气预报的主流技术方法,近年来不断朝着精细化方向发展,但预报误差至今仍无法避免.文中在CU-Net模型中引入稠密卷积模块形成数值预报要素偏差订正模型Dense-CUnet,在此基础上进一步融合多种气象要素和地形特征构建了Fuse-CUnet模型,开展不同模型的偏差订正试验和对比分析.以均方根误差(R...  相似文献   

冬季黑潮延伸体海表温度变率的年代际变化及其与阿留申大气低压系统的关系   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

余沛龙  张立凤  张永垂  邓冰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(5):24-37

By utilizing multiple datasets from various sources available for the last 100 years, the existence for the interdecadal change of the winter sea surface temperature(SST) variability in the Kuroshio Extension(KE) region is investigated. And its linkage with the Aleutian Low(AL) activity changes is also discussed. The results find that the KE SST variability exhibits the significant ~6 a and ~10 a oscillations with obvious interdecadal change. The ~6 a oscillation is mainly detected during 1930–1950, which is largely impacted by the anomalous surface heat flux forcing and Ekman heat transport associated with the AL intensity variation. The ~10 a oscillation is most evident after the 1980s, which is predominantly triggered by the AL north-south shift through the bridge of oceanic Rossby waves.  相似文献   

热带太平洋波浪输运与海表面温度异常关系研究     

石永芳  吴克俭  朱现晔  杨帆  张宇铭 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(9):58-66

Large-scale water transport is one of the key factors that affect sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA) in the eastern equatorial Pacific(EEP).The relationship between the wave transport in the tropical Pacific and the SSTA in the EEP is examined by different methods,including band-pass filtering,period analysis,correlation analysis,significant analysis,and empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.We have found that the eastward shift of the wave transport anomaly in the tropical Pacific,with a period of 2 a and enhancing the transport of warm waters from the western Pacific warm pool,precedes the increase of sea surface temperature(SST) in the EEP.The wave transport and the SSTA in the EEP have a maximum correlation of 0.65 with a time-lag of 6 months(transport variation precedes the temperature).The major periods(3.7 a and 2.45 a) of the wave transport variability,as revealed by the EOF analysis,appear to be consistent with the SSTA oscillation cycle in the EEP.Based on the first occurrence of a significant SSTA in the Ni?o 3 region(5°S–5°N,90°–150°W),two types of warm events are defined.The wave transport anomalies in two types present predominantly the west anomaly in the tropical Pacific,it is that the wave transport continues transport warm water from west to east before the onset of the warm event.The impact of wave-induced water transport on the SSTA in the EEP is confirmed by the heat flux of the wave transport.The wave transport exerts significant effect on the SSTA variability in the EEP and thus is not neglectable in the further studies.  相似文献   

黑潮延伸体海表温度锋位置的变化特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王焱鑫  杨小怡  胡建宇 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(7):30-35

High spatial resolution sea surface temperature(SST) data from 1993 to 2013 are used to detect the position of the Kuroshio Extension sea surface temperature front(KEF) from 141°E to 158°E,and the seasonal,monthly and interannual-to-decadal variations of the KEF position are investigated.The latitudinal position of the KEF varies with longitudes:the westernmost part of the KEF from 141°E to 144°E is relatively stable,whereas the easternmost part from 153°E to 158°E exhibits the largest amplitude of its north-south displacement.In the light of the magnitudes of the standard deviations at longitudes,then the KEF is divided into three sections:western part of the KEF(KEFw,141°–144°E),central part of the KEF(KEFc,144°–153°E) and eastern part of the KEF(KEFe,153°–158°E).Further analysis reveals that the KEFw position is dominated by the decadal variability,while the KEFc and KEFe positions change significantly both on interannual and decadal time scales.In addition,the KEFw position is well correlated with the KEF path length.The possible mode leading to the decadal oscillation of the KEFw is further discussed.The KEFw position exhibits significant connections with the Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO) index and the north Pacific gyre oscillation(NPGO) index with a time lag of 40 and 33 months,respectively.  相似文献