台湾海峡两岸港湾资源特点和开发利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄民生  廖善刚 《热带地理》1999,19(4):294-299

分析了福建、台湾港湾资源特点和港口开发现状, 认为福建与台湾许多资源存在互补性, 两岸可通过开发港口, 发挥近邻和海运优势, 达到资源互补、贸易往来, 促进经济繁荣。  相似文献   

台湾以北海域浮游桡足类生物海洋学特征的研究Ⅰ.数量分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨关铭  何德华  王春生  苗育田  于洪华 《海洋学报》1999,21(4):78-86

根据１９８７～１９９０年间在台湾以北海域进行的６个航次的调查资料,对该海域浮游桡足类数量分布作了探讨,结果表明,本区浮游桡足类丰度在春季最高,冬季最低,夏、秋季介于中间;黑潮锋内侧的桡足类丰度一般高于黑潮锋外侧,较高丰度区的分布具夏季最向外海、冬季最靠近岸、其他两季居中的趋势,这与黑潮锋位的季节摆动趋势基本相一致;浮游桡足类丰度的较高值区一般出现在不同水系的交汇区,尤其是黑潮次表层水涌升域的近岸边缘侧,而在黑潮次表层水的主水体中,因溶解氧含量低等因素,其丰度一般均较低;浮游桡足类丰度垂直分布趋势为随水深增加而减低,生物本身昼夜垂直移动规律可能是局部区域产生异常分布的原因之一．  相似文献   

Primary production processes in the Taiwan Strait——Spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton biomass and productivity     

Hong Huasheng  Wang Haili  Huang Bangqin 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,18(3):423-433

INTRODUCTIONAsthefundamentalbasisofthewholebiogeOChemicalcyclingofcarbon,primaryproduction.TIsWOrkwassupportedbyfUndsfmtheStateEducation~ssboandFujianaudienceFOUndstion.processesswitchontheflowofmaterialsandenergyintheoceanicecosystem,supportlargeamountoffisheryproductiononwhichourhumanbeingsrelyonfacesupply.Althoughconsistingonly8%oftheglobaloceanarea,coastalregionssupply26%oftheglobaloceanicbiologicalproductsand2/3--3/4oftotalfisheryresources.Therefore,theinvestigationsonphytoplank…  相似文献   

Sectional distribution of salinity and its indication of Kuroshio's intrusion in the southern Taiwan Strait and northeastern South China Sea late summer, 1994     

Hu Jianyu  Liang Hongxing  Zhang Xuebin 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,(2):225-236

INTRODUCTIONIn the late summer Of 1994 (from the end of August to the beginning of September), R/VsOcean Research l, Yanping 2, Ocean Research 3 and XiangWnghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive investigation in the southern Taiwan Strait (STS), the northeasternSouth China Sea (SCS) and their adjacent areas, and got CTD data from more than 330 stations.Based on sectional salinity distribution of 10 selected sections, this paper analyses the sectionaldistribution of…  相似文献   

Tide-Induced Eddies and Upwelling in a Semi-enclosed Basin: Nan Wan     

H. -J. Lee  S. -Y. Chao  K. -L. Fan  T. -Y. Kuo 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1999,49(6):775

Nan Wan is a 20 km wide tidally-dominated embayment situated between two headlands on the south coast of Taiwan. During spring tides, sudden sea-surface temperature drops occur twice each tidal cycle in the western and central regions of the bay, but only once in the eastern region. Shipboard ADCP surveys, moored measurements and numerical modelling results demonstrate that the headlands on either side of the bay generate strong tidally-induced eddies within the bay on each phase of the tide. The geometry of the region leads to considerable difference in size between the flood and ebb eddies. The flood eddy fills the entire basin, while the ebb eddy fills the western and central region only. The strong (relative vorticity ≈10–16 f) cyclostrophic eddies are only weakly affected by Earth's rotation, and thus upwelling occurs within each eddy, causing two temperature drops per tidal cycle in the western and central region, while only one drop in the eastern region.  相似文献   

台湾海峡北部海区1998年2～3月温、盐的垂直分布特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡建宇  洪华生  贺志刚  陈照章  洪建胜  梁红星 《海洋科学》1999,23(4):51-54

根据１９９８年２￣３月台湾海峡北部海区的ＣＴＤ资料,进行温、盐垂直分布特征的分析,同时根据温、盐垂直分布特征进行海域温、盐特性的区划。结果表明,在研究海域的西侧,温、盐的垂直分布具有层化结构;在研究海域的东侧,温、盐垂直均匀一致,且呈高温高盐。  相似文献   

埃尔尼诺现象与东海黑潮区及其邻近海域水文结构和环流的变异──东海黑潮区及其邻近海区ENSO渔场学问题之一   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何发祥  洪华生 《海洋湖沼通报》1999,(1)

本文阐明ENSO现象与台湾岛东北部冷涡关系,在EN年（包括EN2年次年）夏季仅能出现东北型及该型双涡Ⅰ型,而非EN年和EN年（除夏季外）则出现东侧型和西侧型及双涡Ⅱ,Ⅲ型。此外还在前人研究基础上,给出东海东北部（非EN年和EN年除夏季外）环流图式和在EN年（包括EN2年次年）夏季环流图式。还对海洋锋等进行初步讨论。  相似文献   

台湾海峡西部海域大气中金属的特征Ⅰ.金属的浓度和粒度分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈立奇  王志红  杨绪林  余群 《海洋学报》1998,20(6):31-38

1991～1993年,收集了台湾海峡西部海域上空大气中的181个颗粒样品和2个颗粒分级样品．采用原子分光光度法分析了其中的颗粒金属Al、Fe、Cu、Pb、Cd和Na．台湾海峡西部海域大气中颗粒金属Fe、Cu、Pb、Cd的含量明显低于大陆城市大气中的含量．大气颗粒物中Al、Cu和Pb显示了明显的年变化．Al、Fe、Cu、Pb和Cd表现出明显的季节变化,于季大于湿季,影响大气颗粒金属元素浓度季节变化的主要因素是雨水的冲刷作用和季风．大气中颗粒Fe的粒径分布呈现双峰,Al主要分布在小于2．1μm粒径上,Na主要分布在小于等于3．6μm粒径上,而Cu、Pb和Cd则主要分布在小于等于0．52μm的小颗粒上．  相似文献   

夏季长江冲淡水扩展的数值模拟   总被引：19，自引：4，他引：15  

朱建荣  肖成猷  沈焕庭 《海洋学报》1998,20(5):13-22

建立一个σ坐标系下三维非线性斜压陆架模式,研究夏季径流量、台湾暖流、黄海冷水团、风场对长江冲淡水扩展的影响。数值试验基本再现了夏季长江冲淡水低盐水舌伸向东北的现象和渤、黄、东海的环流结构。长江径流量只影响近口门附近冲淡木朝东南方向扩展势力和整个冲淡水扩展范围的大小。台湾暖流深受底形的影响,流动路径稳定,且不受自身强度的影响,又主流远离长江口,对长江冲淡水扩展的影响不大。黄海冷水团产生的余流在长江口海区阻碍着冲淡水沿岸向南扩展,在远离长江口海区诱导冲淡水向东南运动。总的黄海冷水团的作用是使长江冲淡水低盐水舌伸向东北。黄海冷水团越强,这种作用就越明显。夏季风场在冲淡水转向东北的过程中作用显着。  相似文献   

The Kuroshio east of Taiwan and the currents east of the Ryūkūy-guntōduring October of 1995     

Yuan Yaochu  Liu Yonggang  Cho-teng Liu  Su Jilan 《海洋学报(英文版)》1998,17(1):1-13

On the basis of hydrographic data obtained during two October cruises of 1995, a modified inverse method is used to compute the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and the currents east of the Ryukyu-gunto.The net northward volume transport(VT) of the Kuroshio through Section TK₂-K₂ southeast of Taiwan is about 57.8×10⁶ m³/s.There are four current cores of the Kuroshio at Section TK₂-K₂.Its main core is near the south of Taiwan, and its maximum speed is about 257 cm/s at the surface.After the Kuroshio flows through Section TK₂-K₂, there are three branches of the Kuroshio.The main branch of the Kuroshio flows northward into Section TKa east of Su''ao.The second branch of the Kuroshio flows northward through Section TKa and then enters the East China Sea through the region between Yonakunijima and Iriomote-shima.The net northward VT of the Kuroshio through Section TK4 is about 21.6×10⁶ m³/s.The eastern branch of the Kuroshio flows northeastward through the region between a stronger cyclonic eddy and a recirculating anticyclonic gyre, and then flows continuously northeastward to the region east of the Ryūkyū-guntō and becomes a part of the origin of the western boundary current east of the Ryūkyū-guntō.Another part of the origin of the western boundary current east of the Ryūkyū-guntō comes from a recirculating anticyclonic gyre.From the above, in the regions east of Taiwan end east of the Ryūkyū-guntō the pattern of circulation during October of 1995 differs from the pattern of circulation during early summer of 1985.There are several eddies of different scales in this computational region.For example, there is a meso-scale stronger cyclonic eddy whose center is located at about 23°N, 124°20''E.  相似文献