Source-Contacting Gas： Accumulation Mechanism and Distribution in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZhangJinchuan JinZhijun LiuLifang WangZhixin XueHui PuJun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):99-109

Source-contacting gas, which is also called basin-center gas, deep basin gas, is the tightsand gas accumulation contacting closely to its source rocks. Having different accumulation mechanisms from conventional gas reservoirs that are formed by replacement way, the typical source-contacting gas reservoirs are formed by piston-typed migration forward way. Source-contacting gas accumulations exhibit a series of distinctly mechanic characteristics. According to the valid combination of these characteristics, the estimation for the type of discovered gas reservoirs or distributions of source-contacting gas reservoirs can be forecasted. The source-contacting gas is special for having no edge water or bottom water for gas and complicated gas-water relationships, which emphasizes the intimate association of reservoir rocks with source rocks, which is called the root of the gas reservoir. There are many basins having the mechanic conditions for source-contacting gas accumulations in China, which can be divided into three regions. Most of the basins with favorable accumulation conditions are located mainly in the central and western China. According to the present data, basins having source-contacting gas accumulations in China can be divided into three types, accumulation conditions and configuration relationships are the best in type A basins and they are the larger basins in central China. Type B basins with plain accumulation conditions exist primarily in eastern China and also the basins in western China. Accumulation conditions and exploration futures are worse in type C basins, which refer mainly to the small basins in southern China and China Sea basins. Main source-contacting gas basins in China are thoroughly discussed in this paper and the distribution patterns of source-contacting gas in five huge basins are discussed and forecasted.  相似文献   

北极陆架沉积碳埋藏及其在全球碳循环中的作用   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

陈建芳  张海生  金海燕  金明明  刘子琳 《极地研究》2004,16(3):193-201

陆架边缘海有机碳的堆积速率比大洋高一个数量级 ,全球大约有 80 %以上的沉积有机碳埋藏于陆架地区。北极陆架是世界上最大的陆架 ,占全球陆架面积的 1 / 4 ,然而由于相关的工作较少 ,目前对北极沉积有机碳埋藏情况及其对全球的贡献还知之甚少。北极地区沉积有机碳埋藏主要取决于生物泵 ,而生物泵过程一个主要的限制因子是海冰的覆盖。近几十年来随着全球变暖 ,北极海冰覆盖面积正在快速减小。本文从北极沉积有机碳的来源、河流携带的沉积物输入、海冰覆盖率、营养盐来源等方面初步讨论了陆源输入和生物泵过程对沉积碳来源和埋藏时空变化的影响。结合两次北极考察的初步结果指出 ,全球变暖很可能使北极陆架边缘海成为沉积有机碳的高效汇区。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Peruvian near-surface sediments   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Philipp Böning  Michael E. Böttcher  Cornelia Kriete  Sven Lars Borchers 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2004,68(21):4429-4451

Sixteen short sediment cores were recovered from the upper edge (UEO), within (WO) and below (BO) the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) off Peru during cruise 147 of R/V Sonne. Solids were analyzed for major/trace elements, total organic carbon, total inorganic carbon, total sulfur, the stable sulfur isotope composition (δ³⁴S) of pyrite, and sulfate reduction rates (SRR). Pore waters were analyzed for dissolved sulfate/sulfide and δ³⁴S of sulfate. In all cores highest SRR were observed in the top 5 cm where pore water sulfate concentrations varied little due to resupply of sulfate by sulfide oxidation and/or diffusion of sulfate from bottom water. δ³⁴S of dissolved sulfate showed only minor downcore increases. Strong ³²S enrichments in sedimentary pyrite (to −48‰ vs. V-CDT) are due to processes in the oxidative part of the sulfur cycle in addition to sulfate reduction. Manganese and Co are significantly depleted in Peruvian upwelling sediments most likely due to mobilization from particles settling through the OMZ, whereas release of both elements from reducing sediments only seems to occur in near-coastal sites. Cadmium, Mo and Re are exceptionally enriched in WO sediments (<600 m water depth). High Re and moderate Cd and Mo enrichments are seen in BO sediments (>600 m water depth). Re/Mo ratios indicate anoxic and suboxic conditions for WO and BO sediments, respectively. Cadmium and Mo downcore profiles suggest considerable contribution to UEO/WO sediments by a biodetrital phase, whereas Re presumably accumulates via diffusion across the sediment-water interface to precipitation depth. Uranium is distinctly enriched in WO sediments (due to sulfidic conditions) and in some BO sediments (due to phosphorites). Silver transfer to suboxic BO sediments is likely governed by diatomaceous matter input, whereas in anoxic WO sediments Ag is presumably trapped due to sulfide precipitation. Cadmium, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Ag, and T1 predominantly accumulate via biogenic pre-concentration in plankton remains. Rhenium, Sb, As, V, U and Mo are enriched in accordance with seawater TE availability. Lead and Bi enrichment in UEO surface sediments is likely contributed by anthropogenic activity (mining). Accumulation rates of TOC, Cd, Mo, U, and V from Peruvian and Namibian sediments exceed those from the Oman Margin and Gulf of California due to enhanced preservation off Peru and Namibia.  相似文献   

南堡凹陷扭动构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马乾  张军勇  李建林  李文华  刘国勇  冯朝荣 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):183-189

在南堡凹陷大连片三维地震解释成果的基础上,对南堡凹陷新近纪的扭动构造特征、成因机理及其与油气聚集的关系进行了分析。南堡凹陷在古近纪伸展断陷的基础上,在新近纪发育了八个扭动断裂构造带,断裂组合平面上以雁列式、"帚状"、"入"字型为特征,剖面上以"负花状"、"半花状"、"X"型为主。晚期扭动断裂的发育既具有继承性,也有新生性。扭动断层在活动早期控制了生油次凹的发育,晚期控制了断鼻、断块的发育,同时断层的多期活动成为油气运移的良好通道,因此扭动断裂构造带是南堡凹陷新近纪油藏的主要富集区带。  相似文献   

中国西北侏罗系油气成藏特征   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

王昌桂 《地学前缘》2000,7(4):487-495

中国西北侏罗系油气田有 56个 ,分布在 7个侏罗系坳陷之中。文中根据侏罗系油气藏的烃源岩与储层匹配的关系 ,将油气藏分为自生自储、自生它储和它生自储 3种类型。以大量的实际资料为依据提出了自生自储型的油气藏分布规律 :在平面上 ,油气藏分布在成熟的有效烃源岩范围内 ;在纵向上 ,油气藏则分布在区域性优质盖层之下。侏罗系油气以垂向运移为主 ,运移通道主要是断层。油气在成藏后普遍发生过 3次运移 ,使其在更新的层位中形成次生油气藏。侏罗系油气具有多次成藏期 ,主要成藏期发生在早白垩世末、老第三纪渐新世 ,最晚可跨到新第三纪中新世。文中利用自生矿物伊利石同位素年代分析方法定量地研究了吐—哈盆地 12个油田、准噶尔盆地 6个油田和民和盆地 2个井点的油气成藏期 ,提出吐—哈盆地油气成藏期主要有 4期 ,后 2个盆地主要有两期。  相似文献   

油气藏动力学成历模式与分类   总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32  

庞雄奇  金之钧 《地学前缘》2000,7(4):507-514

根据油气运聚的动力和作用方式将油气藏成因分为３类８种１７式,这８种分别是：（１）高压势场作用下的形成的油气藏;（２）低压势场作用下形成的油气藏;（３）油水携带溶解气游离释放形成的天然气藏;（４０浮力作用下形成的油气藏;（５）毛细管力作用下形成的水合甲烷气藏。（１）～（３）种为突发式流压作用形成的油气藏,（４）～（６）种为缓慢式烃热差形成的油气藏,（７）和（８）为非常规条件下天然气汇聚形成的特殊类型的（油）气藏。相同动力学成因的油气藏因实际地质条件的差异可以进一步分成亚类,不同动力学成因的油气藏的分布规律,主控因素和产状特征不同,研究油气运聚的动力机制和成因模式对指导油气田勘探、提高勘探效益具有重要意义。  相似文献   

MASS ACCUMULATION IN THE CENOZOIC HOH XIL BASIN,NORTHERN TIBET     

Liu Zhifei    Wang Chengshan  Yi Haisheng  WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

MASS ACCUMULATION IN THE CENOZOIC HOH XIL BASIN,NORTHERN TIBET1　BarronEJ,WashingtonWM .Theroleofgeographicvariablesinexplainingpaleoclimates:ResultsfromCretaceousclimatemodelsensitivitystudies[J] ..JournalofGeophysicalResearch ,1984 ,89:12 6 7～ 12 79. 2　HayWW ,ShawCA ,WoldCN .Mass balancedpaleogeographicreconstructions[J] ..GeologischeRundschau,1989,78( 1) :2 0 7～ 2 4 2 . 3　LiuZhifei,WangChengshan .FaciesanalysisanddepositionalprocessesofCenozoicsed…  相似文献   

塔里木盆地奥陶系萤石脉—油气叠合成藏作用——高分辨率成像测井资料提供的证据   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

钟广法  刘瑞林 《高校地质学报》2000,6(4):576-582

根据高分辨率电阻率成像测井解释,结 合岩心观察及薄片资料,探讨了塔里木盆 地塔中X井下奥陶统灰岩段内罕见的萤石脉—油气叠合成藏现象。萤石脉侵位于二叠纪塔里 木盆地中西部区域性火山活动时期,由上侵至地层浅部的低温岩浆热液沿断层、裂隙发育带 充填而成。萤石脉及其附近灰岩围岩中溶洞的形成为后期油气聚集提供了良好的储集条件, 它与充足的油气来源及上覆巨厚中、上奥陶统泥质岩有利的封盖条件配合,促成了油气在萤 石脉基础上的叠合成藏。该油气藏的发现为塔里木盆地油气勘探开辟了一个新领域,并丰富 了传统的油气成藏理论。  相似文献   

冀中坳陷孙虎地区沉积和剥蚀作用及其对油气生成聚集的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

伍涛  武法东  林小云 《古地理学报》2000,2(1):85-92

探讨了沉积和剥蚀作用对孙虎地区油气生成、聚集的影响,认为两者对于本区油气的生成、聚集和保存都不太有利。首先,在沉积演化中缺少深湖相沉积,只在孔店组和沙河街组发育干盐湖相和滨浅湖相沉积,使得本区的油源有机质丰度不高,类型较差。其次,在洼陷边缘发育的冲积体系由于距油源远,缺少连通通道而难以成为良好的储集岩。另外,本区地层在老、新第三纪之间遭受的强烈抬升剥蚀（最大剥蚀厚度达3000 m）,对本区的油气生成和聚集更是产生了严重的负面影响：一方面导致源岩层的温度、压力下降,油气生成、排出作用大大减弱;另一方面,使得已排出并聚集成藏的油气遭到破坏。强烈的构造活动导致了埋藏史的差异,本区可划分出3种类型的埋藏史,即持续沉降型、早期沉降型和二次沉降型。持续沉降型埋藏区地层埋藏较浅,只有沙三段局部地层进入生、排烃门限,生烃潜力不大;早期沉降型埋藏区地层埋藏较深,孔店组和沙三段均具有生排烃能力,但早期排出的烃存在一个保存问题;二次沉降型埋藏区经历了两次大幅度的沉降,均达到了生排烃门限,具有二次生排烃过程,是目前圈闭条件下寻找油气的较理想地区。  相似文献   

冰雹云中累积区与冰雹的形成的数值模拟研究   总被引：32，自引：8，他引：24  

周玲  陈宝君  李子华  黄美元  郭学良  肖辉  洪延超 《大气科学》2001,25(4):536-550

应用三维冰雹云模式对陕西旬邑地区的一次降雹过程进行模拟,结果表明:冰雹云中存在过冷雨水的累积区,其出现在最大上升气流之上,其中累积的过冷雨水含量随着云的发展而变化.冰雹生长在此累积区内.催化试验结果表明,在过冷雨水的累积区内播撒AgI粒子能取得较好的防雹效果.  相似文献