Transformation of Wave Energy Spectrum in Shallow Water     

Xue Hongchao  Su Dehui Xu Fumin Professor  Research Institute of Coastal  Ocean Engineering  Hohai University  Nanjing Doctor  Dept. of Navigation  Ocean Engineering  Hohai University  Nanjing Ph. D. Student  Dept. of Navigation  Ocean Engineering  Hohai University  Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1995,(3)

- Combined with irregular wave-maker, the growing process of Wave Energy Spectrum in shallow water can be studied in wind wave channel on different water depth conditions, and its transformation characteristics and rules can be obtained.  相似文献   

Modal Identification of Offshore Platforms Using Statistical Method Based on ERA     

王树青  李华军T.Takayama 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):175-184

Identification of modal parameters of a linear structure with output-only measurements has received much attention over the past decodes. In the paper, the Natural Excitation Technique (NEXT) is used for acquisition of the impulse signals from the structural responses. Then Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is utilized for modal identification.For disregarding the fictitious ‘computational modes’, a procedure, Statistically Averaging Modal Frequency Method (SAMFM), is developed to distinguish the true modes from noise modes, and to improve the precision of the identified modal frequencies of the structure. An offshore platform is modeled with the finite element method. The theoretical modal parameters are obtained for a comparison with the identified values. The dynamic responses of the platform under random wave loading are computed for providing the output signals used for identification with ERA. Results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed method can determine the system modal frequency with high precision.  相似文献   

海上结构物的Ringing现象     

于定勇  徐德伦 《海岸工程》1997,16(3):6-11

介绍近年来新发现的海上结构物在高海况下遇到的一种现象－－ｒｉｎｇｉｎｇ高频共振响应现象及这一现象现有的研究成果，包括该现象的发现过程、特征、产生的机理及研究方法等。提出了研究ｒｉｎｇｉｎｇ现象的一种可能的新方法。  相似文献   

Time-Domain Analysis for 3-D Moored Systems     

肖越  王言英 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):433-444

In the paper, a comprehensive numerical study on the moored system is performed in time domain. The moored system, which is composed of the floating body sub-system and the mooring line sub-system, is calculated as a whole system by coupling. A time-domain method is applied to the analysis of the mooring line sub-system, and at the same time, an indirect time-domain method translated from frequency-domain to time-domain is developed to calculate the floating body sub-system. In the end, an FPSO vessel is calculated as a numerical example by the present method. A comparison of the result of the model test and that of the numerical method indicates that the present method is exact and effective.  相似文献   

高频地波雷达反演海浪的海上对比验证方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩树宗  王海龙  郭佩芳  赵可胜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(5):687-694

在介绍高频地波雷达反演海浪要素工作原理的基础上 ,利用 2 0 0 0年 10月在浙江舟山海域进行的 OSMAR2 0 0 0和 SZF1- 海上对比验证实验中所获取的资料进行系统比较分析 ,验证了OSMAR2 0 0 0探测海洋海浪要素的精度 ,并分析了 OSMAR2 0 0 0反演海浪时的误差成因  相似文献   

近岸水域中污染羽流的运动及访问频率场模型     

黄河宁  王发君 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(4):427-432

本文研究了由污水排海工程污水扩散器排放污水形成的污染羽流在近岸水域中的运动及访问频率场模型。在对Churchill羽流运动模拟法改进的基础上,提出了羽流分片模拟法。本方法利用质量守恒原理给出了其变化关系,并采用连续释放质点追踪法计算羽流的运动路径。考虑到非保守性物质的衰减,给出了相应的计算羽流宽度的公式。对大连市黑石礁污水排海工程方案A污染羽流(以大肠杆菌作为污染指标物)访问频率场的计算表明:访问频率场对于污水排海工程环境影响预测评价和最优排污点的选择具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

海上地震系统低频响应与电缆噪音     

伍忠良  赵庆献  胡家赋 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(1):42-45

海上勘探地震采集的数据中低频率成分常常受到外部环境噪音的严重干扰。如何有效地剔除噪音 ,拾取更多的地震数据中低频成分。本文从分析地震仪器低频响应入手 ,得出了地震系统与电缆噪音的一些内在联系 ,就如何有效地压制外围环境噪音等问题 ,提供了有效的方法 ,为野外作业提供参考  相似文献   

Dynamic Response of Machine Foundation on Layered Soil: Cone Model Versus Experiments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. K. Pradhan  A. Mandal  D. K. Baidya  D. P. Ghosh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(4):453-468

This paper presents the experimental validation of analytical solution based on cone model for machine foundation vibration analysis on layered soil. Impedance functions for a rigid massless circular foundation resting on a two layered soil system subjected to vertical harmonic excitation are found using cone model. Linear hysteretic material damping is introduced using correspondence principle. The frequency-amplitude response of a massive foundation is then computed using impedance functions. To verify the solution field experiments are conducted in two different layered soil systems such as gravel layer over in situ soil and gravel layer over concrete slab (rigid base). A total 72 numbers of vertical vibration tests on square model footing were conducted using Lazan type mechanical oscillator, varying the influencing parameters such as depth of top layer, static weight of foundation and dynamic force level. The frequency-amplitude response in general and in particular the resonant frequencies and resonant amplitudes predicted by cone model is compared with the results of experimental investigation, which shows a close agreement. Thus the cone model is reliable in its application to machine foundation vibration on layered soil.  相似文献   

关于水文随机变量频率组合方法的初探     

杨建青  朱杰 《水文》2008,28(1):61-63

对现行<水利水电工程设计洪水计算规范>SL44-2006的"附录A.3地区洪水的频率组合"中所介绍的频率组合方法做了分析,指出用该法计算的组合变量及其出现的频率,均将可能给出偏小的结果,从而难以满足生产建设的实际需要.本文提出水文随机变量频率组合方法的初探,以黄浦江防潮工程建设为例,通过上游来水和下游潮汐频率的组合计算,推求出更为合理的上海市区最高潮(水)位,供工程技术设计人员及规范修改时参考.  相似文献   

勘查地球化学异常多尺度分析方法——以赣东北德兴矿集区为例   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

曹殿华  王安建  王高尚  李瑞萍  李以科 《现代地质》2008,22(6)

以赣东北德兴矿集区铜元素地球化学数据为例,提出了一种勘查地球化学异常多尺度分析的方法,内容包括:(1)采用具有平移不变性的平稳小波变换进行勘查地球化学异常的多尺度分解;(2)随着小波分解阶数的增大,在多尺度逼近累积频率—含量曲线图上,如果数据分布较均匀,没有出现明显的拐点,则该尺度逼近可以作为最大尺度的背景,该分解阶数为最大分解阶数;(3)各尺度的逼近不能直接代表该尺度的背景,各尺度的背景都是起伏的带而不是曲面,在多尺度细节累积频率—含量曲线图上,以拐点作为各尺度的异常下限;(4)大尺度的细节主要反映区域性的控岩控矿信息,而异常的形态和规模对研究控矿地质因素很重要,直接将各细节的正值作为异常;(5)小尺度的细节的正值分布过于复杂,分布规律不明显,因此一定要进行异常的提取,异常主要反映由矿和蚀变引起的局部变化,具有重要的找矿价值;(6)在各个尺度均表现为异常的区域具有找矿远景,特别是小尺度的局部异常,其不同尺度重叠区域是重要的找矿远景区。勘查地球化学异常的多尺度分析可获得多尺度的曲面背景和对应的异常,并可得到异常的精细结构,突出异常的局部变化特征,从而更有效地识别与矿有关的异常。  相似文献