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中国东南部三条富营养化河流N2O溶存浓度及释放通量的季节与昼夜变化（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study was performed at three eutrophic rivers in Southeast China aiming to determine the magnitude and patterns of dissolved N2O concentrations and fluxes over a seasonal (in 2009) and diurnal (24 h) temporal scale.The results showed that N2O concentrations varied from 0.28 to 0.38 (mean 0.32±0.04),0.29 to 0.46 (mean 0.37±0.07),and 2.07 to 3.47 (mean 2.84±0.63) μg N-N2O L-1 in the Fengle,Hangbu and Nanfei rivers,respectively,in the diurnal study performed during the summer of 2008.The study found that mean N2O concentration and estimated N2O flux (67.89 ± 6.71 μg N-N2O m-2 h-1) measured from the Nanfei River with serious urban wastewater pollution was significantly higher than those from the Fengle and the Hangbu Rivers with agricultural runoff.In addition,the seasonal study during June and December of 2009 also showed that the mean N2O concentration (10.59±14.67 μg N-N2O L-1) and flux (236.87±449.74 μg N-N2O m-2 h-1) observed from the Nanfei River were significantly higher than those from the other two rivers.Our study demonstrated both N2O concentrations and fluxes exhibited seasonal and diurnal fluctuations.Over three consecutive days during the summer of 2008,N2O accumulation rates varied within the range of 3.91-7.21,2.76-15.71,and 3.23-30.03 μg N-N2O m-2 h-1 for the Fengle,Hangbu and Nanfei Rivers,respectively,and exponentially decreased with time. 相似文献
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河流输送泥沙和颗粒态生源要素通量研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河流中的泥沙是河流向河口和近海水域输送营养盐的重要载体,N、P、C、Si等营养盐是组成生命的最基本生源要素。按照形态组成,可将营养盐划分为溶解态和颗粒态两类,因此,从方法学上,对河流输送泥沙通量的估算是研究河流输送颗粒态营养盐通量的基本前提。本文从元素生物地球化学循环的角度,对国内外河流输送泥沙和颗粒态营养盐通量的研究进展进行了综述。国内外的研究表明： 20世纪50-90年代,估算的全球河流入海泥沙通量变化范围为8.8~64 Pg/yr(1 Pg=1012 kg),这一时期的研究重点是探讨自然因素对于河流输送颗粒态物质通量的影响;20世纪末-21世纪初,估算的全球河流的入海泥沙通量变化范围在11~27 Pg/yr之间,这一时期除重视自然因素外,还特别关注人类活动对于河流输送物质通量及其未来趋势变化的影响。很多研究报道了基于全球尺度上的河流输送泥沙通量和颗粒态营养盐通量模型,并据此估算出全球河流每年向海洋输送的POC、PN和PP总量分别达170~210 Tg、21~30 Tg和9~20 Tg(1 Tg=109 kg)。但将这些模型应用于某个特定流域还要进行进一步校正和检验。 相似文献
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