海洋地质工作的若干趋向与进展     

中国科学院海洋研究所情报组 《海洋科学》1977,1(1):55-58

六十年代以来,海洋地质工作的发展达到了空前的程度,达些成就的取得主要是由于许多国家使用了多种新式仪器和新技术,通过大范围的海底调查取得的。所以有的人把这一历史阶段内的海底研究称为海洋地质工作上的革命时期。这一时期内的重大发现之一便是洋底的年龄比海水本身的年龄还要小,就是所谓的海底扩张说。这个学说引起了全世界地球科学工作者的密切注意。  相似文献   

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Embedded Large-Diameter Cylinder Quay   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

WANG  Yuanzhan 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(3):383-393

The large-diameter cylinder structure, which is made of large successive bottomless cylinders placed on foundation bed or partly driven into soil, is a recently developed retaining structure in China. It can be used in port, coastal and off-shore works. The method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure, especially for stability analysis of the embedded large-diameter cylinder structure, is an important issue. In this paper, an idea is presented that is, em-bedded large-diameter cylinder quays can be divided into two types, i.e. the gravity wall type and the cylinder pile wall type. A method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is developed and a method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the gravity wall type is also proposed. The effect of sig-nificant parameters on the stability of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is investigated through numerical calculation.  相似文献   

轮虫的营养强化对大黄鱼生长及成活率影响的试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑智莺  游岚 《台湾海峡》1996,15(A00):6-10

本文报道了大黄鱼人工繁殖及育苗技术研究中对轮虫进行营养强化后，饵料效果对大黄鱼仔的生长及存活率影响的试验结果，以验证所采用的生物饵料营养强化技术的必要性与可行性。  相似文献   

贻贝的养殖研究     

中国科学院海洋研究所贝类实验生态组 《海洋科学》1979,3(S1):69-73

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广西防城港“拦门沙”航道泥沙冲淤的研究     

中国科学院海洋研究所泥沙回淤组 《海洋科学》1979,3(S1):99-100

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Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

南黄海北部石油污染的来源及影响     

中国科学院海洋研究所环保组 《海洋科学》1979,3(S1):92-92

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BD-74型多晶X光衍射仪研制成功     

北京大学物质结构研究室仪器组  中国科学院海洋研究所二室X光实验室 《海洋科学》1978,2(4):4-4

多晶X光衍射法在工业和科研的许多领域已应用多年。近年来,由于粒子探测技术和测角方法的改进,仪器的稳定度、分辨率、重复性不断提高。六十年代以后,多晶衍射术在海洋地质领域也广泛采用。深海钻探船<格洛玛>号就以此法作为海洋海底岩心矿物分析的主要手段。此外,如海洋粘土的层错  相似文献   

云南程海近500年来湖泊初始生产力的演化   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

吴敬禄  蒋雪中  夏威岚  潘红玺  尹宇 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2002,22(2):95-98

程海为富营养化封闭湖泊，通过对程海CH01乳沉积物色素分析，定性恢复了近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力演化过程，结果表明，近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力总体上呈现由低到高的上升趋势，其中1700AD前后，1790AD前后是湖泊初始生产力出现变化的界限，另外，色素含量变化揭示研究时期内存在1750AD前后，1930AD前后二次明显暖波动。  相似文献   

Dynmnic Response Analysis for Embedded Large-Cylinder Breakwaters Under Wave Excitation     

王元战祝振宇  周枝荣 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):585-594

A numerical model is developed for dynamic analysis of large-cylinder breakwaters embedded in soft soil. In the model, the large cylinder is taken as a rigid body divided into elements and the soft soil is replaced by discrete 3D nonlinear spring-dashpot systems. The numerical model is used to simulate the dynamic response of a large-cylinder breakwater to breaking wave excitation. The effects of the dynamic stress-strain relationship models of the soil, the radius and embedded depth of the cylinder, the nonlinear behaviors of the soil, and the limit strength condition of the soil on the dynamic responses of the large-cylinder structure are investigated with an example given. It is indicated that the above-mentioned factors have significant effects on the dynamic responses of an embedded large cylinder breakwater under breaking wave excitation.  相似文献