遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王润生  陈微  杨苏明  张瑞江  葛大庆  张晓坤  张振华  王品清  郭小方  李丽  熊盛青  聂洪峰  梁树能  齐泽荣  杨金中  闫柏琨  赵福岳  范景辉  童立强  林键  甘甫平 《地质学报》2011,85(11):1699-1743

遥感的发展极大地拓宽了人类的视野和视觉能力,以其宏观性、综合性、多尺度、多层次的特点,已成为地质研究和地质勘查不可缺少的技术手段,在地质调查、矿产勘查、地质环境评价、地质灾害监测和基础地质研究等方面都发挥了越来越大的作用.随着传感器分辨率(空间、光谱、时间、辐射)的不断提高,特别是高光谱和干涉雷达技术的发展,不仅极大地...  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段构造特征及成因模式新见解   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

孙东  王道永 《地质学报》2011,85(1):56-65

雅鲁藏布江缝合带中的蛇绿岩在西藏南部不同地段,表现形式并不相同.通过对缝合带中段的构造特征及蛇绿岩组合特征的深入研究,认为印度板块的大陆地壳北缘具有特殊的波状弯曲的几何边界--东西两端为向北突出的犄角,构造结之间为向南突出的弧形边界.这种特殊的边界条件,在新特提斯洋俯冲碰撞过程中,新特提斯洋首先在突出结点处完成关闭,而...  相似文献   

Characterization of aquifers in the Vientiane Basin,Laos, using Magnetic Resonance Sounding and Vertical Electrical Sounding     

Nils Perttu  Kamhaeng Wattanasen  Khamphouth Phommasone  Sten-Åke Elming 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,73(3):207-220

The aim of this study is to define and characterize water bearing geological formation and to test the possibility of using geophysical techniques to determine the hydrogeological parameters in three areas in the Vientiane basin, Laos. The investigated areas are part of the Khorat Plateau where halite is naturally occurring at depths as shallow as 50 m in the Thangon Formation. Magnetic Resonance Sounding (MRS) has been used in combination with Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) in different geological environments. In total, 46 sites have been investigated and the MRS and VES recognized the stratigraphic unit N₂Q_1–3, consisting of alluvial unconsolidated sediments, as the main water bearing unit. The aquifer thickness varies usually between 10 and 40 m and the depth to the main aquifer range from 5 to 15 m. The free water content is here up to 30%, and the decay times vary between 100 and 400 ms, suggesting a mean pore size equivalent to fine sand to gravel. The resistivity is highly variable, but usually around 10–1500 Ω-m, except for some sites in areas 1 and 2, where the aquifer is of low resistivity, probably related to salt water. Hydraulic and storage-related parameters such as transmissivity, hydraulic column, have been estimated from the MRS. The MRS together with VES has been shown to be a useful and important tool for identifying and distinguishing freshwater from possible salt-affected water as well as the salt-related clay layer of the Thangon Formation. This clay layer is characterized by very low free water content and a resistivity lower than 5 Ω-m and can be found in all 3 areas at depths from 15 to 50 m.  相似文献   

湄洲湾夏季油的分布特征与防护对策     

王宪  陈于望 《台湾海峡》1996,15(3):265-269

本文根据１９９２年夏季对湄洲湾水质环境质量调查资料，对该海区海水中油的含量及分布特征进行了分析研究。结果表明：湄洲湾夏季表层海水油的含量为５－５１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３，平均值为１９．８μｇ／ｄｍ＾３。海水的混合系数较小，高潮和低潮时油含量分布的差异，除了与陆源污染源分布有关外，主要是由水文动力学条件所决定。  相似文献   

Partial isolation and purification of cadmium-binding proteins from rainbow trout liver     

Carl Haux  Per Erik Olsson  Inger Thorsen  Lars Frlin  ke Larsson 《Marine environmental research》1984,14(1-4)

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南四湖,东平湖资源综合开发问题探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨林芳  王有邦 《海洋湖沼通报》1994,(4):35-41

南四湖，东平湖是华北重要的淡水湖，湖区自然条件优越，资源丰富，有巨大开发潜力。本文分析湖区资源特征，开发利用现状和存在问题，提出合理开发利用途径与对策。  相似文献   

济阳拗陷特殊生物降解油的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

卢鸿  彭平安  徐兴友  张林晔 《沉积学报》2004,22(4):694-699

济阳拗陷草古100平19井奥陶系储层原油,饱和烃馏分均已损失殆尽,仅残余藿烷系列化合物;同时,芳烃馏分化合物也已损失殆尽,仅残余三芳甾烷系列化合物。上述芳烃化合物俱已损失殆尽的蚀变特征,在相关文献中的报道较为少见。原油中不受水洗作用影响的正构烷烃和不受生物降解作用影响的有机硫化合物(苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩)均已损失殆尽,显然暗示了原油蚀变是遭受水洗作用和生物降解作用共同作用的结果。原油芳烃馏分的“UCM”鼓包幅度明显大于饱和烃馏分的“UCM”鼓包,暗示了芳烃化合物的降解速率平行甚至超过饱和烃的降解速率。原油中低分子量芳烃化合物的快速降解,暗示了油藏可能是在氧化条件下而非在还原条件下发生蚀变的。  相似文献   

紫金山铜金矿黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张文媛  王翠芝 《地质学报》2014,88(7):1288-1298

紫金山铜金矿床是高硫化型浅成热液矿床。本文系统地研究了该矿床黄铁矿的热电性特征,探讨了其与成矿温度、成矿阶段、矿体规模等方面的关系,并应用矿物学填图法对该区的深部找矿远景进行了预测。研究结果表明,该矿床的形成温度集中在80~100℃、240~350℃,属中低温矿床;黄铁矿热电性的热电导型以N型为主,总含量达86.15%,热电系数均值为-168.07μV/℃,在时间和空间上,黄铁矿的热电系数(高负值—低负值—高负值)和N型出现率(高—低—高)都具有韵律变化,从成矿前期到成矿期,黄铁矿P型导电类型的出现率增大,且出现N-P混合型;黄铁矿热电系数分散程度较大,黄铁矿的成矿环境不稳定;矿体的相对埋深表明矿体的变化梯度较大,其产出不稳定,从NW轴向上看,矿体的平均剥蚀百分比数值和相对埋深的绝对值呈现韵律变化,由高到低再到高,由此可以推测,在2号与4号勘探线之间-230m以下可能有富矿体的存在。  相似文献   

射阳港潮汐与乘潮进港   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘加模  栾加友 《海岸工程》2000,19(1):54-58

根据实测和航行实践分析比较发现,射阳港潮汐同潮汐预报表有一定偏 ,实际高潮 比预报值高,实际低潮位比预报值低,遍地比预报要早,低潮时比预报要迟。本文研究了这一变化规律,对确定科学的乘潮进港时间及港口规划、运营有指导意义。  相似文献   

Self-Regulating Supernova Heating in Interstellar Medium Simulations     

Graeme R. Sarson  Anvar Shukurov  Åke Nordlund  Boris Gudiksen  Axel Brandenburg 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,292(1-4):267-272

Numerical simulations of the multi-phase interstellar medium have been carried out, using a 3D, nonlinear, magnetohydrodynamic, shearing-box model, with random motions driven by supernova explosions. These calculations incorporate the effects of magnetic fields and rotation in 3D; these play important dynamical roles in the galaxy, but are neglected in many other simulations. The supernovae driving the motions are not arbitrarily imposed, but occur where gas accumulates into cold, dense clouds; their implementation uses a physically motivated model for the evolution of such clouds. The process is self-regulating, and produces mean supernova rates as part of the solution. Simulations with differing mean density show a power law relation between the supernova rate and density, with exponent 1.7; this value is within the range suggested from observations (taking star formation rate as a proxy for supernova rate). The global structure of the supernova driven medium is strongly affected by the presence of magnetic fields; e.g. for one solution the filling factor of hot gas is found to vary from 0.19 (with no field) to 0.12 (with initial mid-plane field B ₀ = 6 μG).  相似文献