Observations of unusual whistlers during daytime at Jammu     

K. K. Singh  R. P. Patel  J. Singh  B. Kumar  A. K. Singh  R. P. Singh  B. L. Koul  Lalmani 《Journal of Earth System Science》2008,117(3):219-225

In this paper, we report observations of unusual whistlers recorded at Jammu (geomag. lat. = 22°26′N; L = 1.17), India on March 8, 1999 during the daytime. They are interpreted as one-hop ducted whistlers having propagated along higher L-values in closely spaced narrow ducts from the opposite hemispheres. After leakage from the duct, the waves might have propagated in the earth-ionosphere waveguide towards the equator in surface mode. Tentative explanation of the dynamic spectra of these events is briefly presented.  相似文献   

ELF propagation parameters for uniform models of the Earth–ionosphere waveguide     

Vadim C. Mushtak  Earle R. Williams 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2002,64(18)

Uniform models for the Earth–ionosphere cavity are considered with particular attention to the physical properties of the ionosphere for the extremely low frequency (ELF) range. Two consistent features have long been recognized for the range: the presence of two distinct altitude layers of maximum energy dissipation within the lower ionosphere, and a “knee”-like change in the vertical conductivity profile representing a transition in dominance from ion-dominated to electron-dominated conductivity. A simplified two-exponential version of the Greifinger and Greifinger (1978) technique widely used in ELF work identifies two slopes in the conductivity profile and, providing accurate results in the ELF communication band (45–75 Hz), simulates too flat a frequency dependence of the quality factor within the Schumann resonance frequency range (5–40 Hz). The problem is traced to the upward migration, with frequency increasing, of the lower dissipation layer through the “knee” region resulting in a pronounced decrease of the effective scale height for conductivity. To overcome this shortcoming of the two-exponential approximation and still retain valuable model analyticity, a more general approach (but still based on the Greifinger and Greifinger formalism) is presented in the form of a “knee” model whose predictions for the modal frequencies, the wave phase velocities and the quality factors reasonably represent observations in the Schumann resonance frequency range.  相似文献   

DZ-1型地质灾害土层含水量监测仪系统的研究与应用          下载免费PDF全文

陈文俊  周策  汤国起 《探矿工程》2005,32(3):39-41

高强度降雨和岩土层含水量过高是山体滑坡等地质灾害的主要诱因，为了更好地对这类地质灾害进行有效预测预报，研制了DZ-1型地质灾害土层含水量监测仪，介绍了该监测仪的工作原理、主要构成、技术性能、监测工艺技术及实际应用效果。  相似文献   

基于波导结构的紧凑型电介质加载双极化天线研究     

马自龙  褚庆昕 《南京气象学院学报》2019,11(1):17-22

本文提出了一款基于波导结构的紧凑型电介质加载双极化天线.通过采用在传统波导内加载电介质材料的方法,可以有效减小波导尺寸,从而达到天线小型化的目的.针对波导结构口径天线高后瓣辐射的问题,本文提出了一种在波导金属壁上添加矩形槽孔的方法,该方法的原理不同于扼流环结构.相比之下,矩形槽孔具有结构简单、尺寸小、加工方便等优点.通过电磁场全波仿真分析,可以发现所提出的天线具有阻抗带宽宽（大于40%）、增益高（8.6±0.6 dBi）、辐射性能稳定等优点,有很大的潜力,可以应用在如卫星通信等X波段的各种应用场景中.  相似文献   

软流圈     

Tuez.  IK 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(1):7-20

大多数金属矿床的形成直接或间接与岩浆活动有关。岩浆在不同的深度产生,因而带来不同的有用矿物组合。例如,金、银、锡、铜、金刚石、铂族元素等矿床的形成与地幔成因的岩浆有关。有岩浆熔融体产于其中的那一个层称为软流圈。软流圈里发生的过程控制着全球的构造现象、岩浆现象和变质现象。本文用各种方法证实了软流圈的存在。根据最新的观点,软流圈是低粘滞度、低速度、低密度、低质量因数、高塑性、高流动性、高电导性和高地震波能吸收性的一个层。这些特性的异常习性是由于100-300公里深处地幔温度与地幔物质熔化温度互相接近所致。软流圈虽然在全球各地都有记录,但其分布极不均匀。在老构造(如加拿大地盾、波罗的地盾和北美地台)之下,软流圈表现微弱,或者完全缺失。在加拿大地盾和波罗的地盾之下,软流圈厚约加公里。但在现代构造活动区(如贝加尔裂谷带、亚洲-太平洋活动边缘、帕米尔-兴都库什地区)之下,软流圈发育良好,厚约100—200公里。 从贝加尔湖到太平洋的地区是软流圈构造变化最大的地区之一。这里软流圈顶部的深度从,10—20变化到200公里,厚度则达200—400公里。软流圈顶部的最小深度和软流圈的最大厚度见于贝加尔裂谷带和亚洲-太平洋活动边缘。这两处是现代构造活动区。介于其间的地区由?  相似文献   

Guided wave propagation across sharp lateral heterogeneities: the complete wavefield at plane vertical discontinuities   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Stefan Stange  Wolfgang Friederich 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,109(1):183-190

  相似文献   

立交桥曲线箱梁动力分析模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏双科  李鸿晶  罗寒松  谷寒青 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(4):168-174

提出了1种双脊骨空间有限元模型,用来模拟和分析立交桥曲线箱梁的固有振动特性和动力反应。将曲线箱梁分别看作是由空间梁或壳组成的空间结构,并分别采用分段空间直梁模型、壳元模型和实体元模型进行模拟,分析相同曲线箱梁的振动特性和地震时程反应,通过与双脊骨模型的计算结果的比较验证双脊骨模型的可靠性。初步研究了在相同曲率半径下不同跨度的曲线箱梁的固有振动特性,分析了双脊骨模型的脊骨间距、横向连接间距等参数对模型计算结果的影响。研究结果可为曲线梁桥抗震性能和地震反应分析提供参考。  相似文献   

A fast inversion method for ocean parameters based on dispersion curves with a single hydrophone     

Xiaoman Li  Biao Wang  Xuejie Bi  Hong Wu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(9):71-85

The dispersion characteristics of shallow water can be described by the dispersion curves, which contain substantial ocean parameter information. A fast ocean parameter inversion method based on dispersion curves with a single hydrophone is presented in this paper. The method is achieved through Bayesian theory. Several sets of dispersion curves extracted from measured data are used as the input function. The inversion is performed by matching a replica calculated with a dispersion formula. The bottom characteristics can be described by the bottom reflection phase shift parameter P. The propagation range and the depth can be inverted quickly when the seabed parameters are represented by on parameter P. The inversion results improve the inversion efficiency of the seabed parameters. Consequently, the inversion efficiency and accuracy are improved while the number of inversion parameters is decreased and the computational speed of replica is increased. The inversion results have lower error than the reference values, and the dispersion curves calculated with inversion parameters are also in good agreement with extracted curves from measured data; thus, the effectiveness of the inversion method is demonstrated.  相似文献   

孤立内波对过渡海域声场干涉结构的影响分析     

张磊  薛斌 《海洋通报》2022,(6)

南海北部陆坡海域是孤立内波的活跃区,孤立内波在该海域能够引起水体环境较强烈的水平不均匀性,从而影响声场干涉结构。将描述宽带声信号强度干涉条纹斜率的波导不变量视为一种分布,能更准确地分析声场的距离*频率干涉结构。本文研究了孤立内波环境下过渡海域声场的距离*频率干涉结构,依据实测孤立内波海洋环境,得到孤立内波环境下随距离变化的声速剖面,利用抛物方程方法仿真过渡海域声场干涉结构。在此基础上,利用拉东变换和傅里叶变换结合的谱值分离方法在低信噪比环境下提取波导不变量分布。分析表明孤立内波环境下过渡海域的声场类影区、类会聚区的波导不变量取值更丰富。  相似文献   

深海会聚区波导不变量特征研究及应用     

唐帅  笪良龙  徐国军  崔宝龙 《海洋科学》2014,38(7):82-88

为了解决深海会聚区目标及其运动态势难以判断的问题,在研究会聚区形成条件和其声场传播规律以及波导不变量理论的基础上,对典型深海环境不同位置的声强距离-频率分布图中的干涉条纹特征进行理论分析和仿真验证。结果表明,深海会聚区存在与其他区域不同的干涉条纹特征,其对应的波导不变量?值为负。本文提出了利用会聚区特有的干涉条纹特征,对会聚区目标及其运动态势进行初步判断的方法,仿真结果和试验数据表明,判断方法具有可行性和有效性。  相似文献