Effects of probiotic on microfloral structure of live feed used in larval breeding of turbot Scophthalmus maximus     

姜燕  张正  王印庚  景亚运  廖梅杰  荣小军  李彬  陈贵平  张和森 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(3)

The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae.  相似文献   

胜利油气区有机包裹体研究及其在油气勘探中的应用     

李荣西  金奎励  廖永胜 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(4)

应用显微光度术、显微傅立叶红外光谱（Ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＦＴ．ＩＲ）和飞行时间二次离子质谱（ＴＯＦ－ＳＩＭＳ）等原位微分析技术并结合均一温度测量对胜利油气区下第三系沙河街组沙三段中有机包裹体进行了研究。区分出两类有机包裹体，即原生有机包裹体和次生有机包裹体。结果表明两类有机包裹体特征不同，二者物质组成、有机质成分及化学结构、热演化程度等差别也较大。结合地质分析表明原生有机包裹体是沙三段烃源岩生成烃类运移产物，具“自生自储”特点，而次生有机包裹体是沙四段烃源岩生成的烃类二次运移的产物。沙三段是沙河街组油气运移和聚集的主要层位，因而是寻找油气资源的主要目标层。研究表明，有机包裹体是研究油气生成、运移、聚集和演化等成藏系统最有效的手段之一，在油气勘探中有重要的应用意义。  相似文献   

矿井地质条件分类中数学模型的建立与应用     

门桂珍  雷宝林 《煤田地质与勘探》1991,19(3):17-23

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国徽上的海洋     

廖美东 《海洋世界》1994,(1)

综观世界各国160多个国徽,真是五彩缤纷,各种图像体现了各国人民的意志和爱好。特别是濒临海洋的国家,会很自然地用蓝、白相间的波纹或蔚蓝的色彩在国徽上描绘现实的海洋世界。如孟加拉国、马来西亚、坦桑尼亚、圭亚那、马达加斯加、莫桑比克、图瓦克、西萨摩亚、安堤瓜和巴布达等国的国徽,均表示本国面临大海,海洋在这些国家占有重要地位。中美洲5国(洪都拉斯、危地  相似文献   

激光天文动力学弱光锁相的研究     

廖安琪  倪维斗  施宙聪 《天文研究与技术》2002,331(3):88-100

近年来激光物理与应用的进展促成了激光天文动力学空间任务概念的提出。在激光天文动力学任务概念研究方面 ,必须对由远程航天器上传回的激光进行讯号的测量与处理。激光经过长距离的传输后 ,功率大幅下降 ,因此在空间任务概念的考虑上 ,弱光锁相是计划中关键性的技术。由航天器射来的激光 ,经过望远镜聚光后与本地激光进行锁相 ,由本地激光承载及传达太空激光的相位信息。实验中 ,我们使用 2支半导体激光泵浦非平面环形共振腔钇镏石激光 (Diodelaserpumpednon -planarringcavityNd :YAGlaser) ,分别代表远程的弱光及代表本地的强光 ,建立弱光锁相环路系统 (weak -lightphase -lockedloopsystem)。以中性光强度滤光器 (ND -filter;neutraldensityfilter)减弱光讯号来仿真远程激光传来的弱光。在相位探测部分使用均衡探测法 ,消除激光强度噪声 ,以提高讯噪比。同时配合适当的环路滤波器 ,控制激光频率 ,提高锁相的能力。对 2nW的弱光与 2mW的强光可长时间锁相 ,其均方根相位误差为 57mrad。 2 0 0pW的弱光与 2 0 0 μW的强光锁相时间可达 2h以上 ,其相位误差为 2 0 0mrad。 2 0pW的弱光与 2 0 0 μW的强光锁相时间亦可达 2h以上 ,其相位误差为 1 60mrad。最后 ,我们对 2pW的弱光与 2 0 0 μW的强光锁相 ,  相似文献   

TL dating of loess in China     

黄宝林  卢良才 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):257-265

TL ages of 56 loess samples collected from Xinjiang and the middle reaches of the Yellow River were determined by using fine-grained quartz and man-made light source bleaching techniques.The results indicate that :1.The well-preserved loess sections in Xinjiang began depositing 400000 a ago.The loess/paleosol series may be comparable with that observed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River but the depositing time was probably delayed by 30000-50000a.2.The bottom boundary age of the Malan loess varies from one place to another.The TL dates can be divided into two group:70000-130000 a and 30000-50000 a.The TL data are con-sistent with the appearance of two warmer climate periods since the Pleistocene,indicating obvious regional differences in stratigraphic development of loess,i.e.,paleosol occurred in the warm climate period in the same location,but loess was deposited in other locations.The initial age of loess deposition tends to become older from west to east and from south to north .In contrast ,the cold cli-matic belt showed an opposite trend.The TL ages of loess provide strong evidence for the Quaternary stratigraphy throughout geological times and the shift tendency of climatic belt.3.The depositing rate of the Malan loess along the middle reaches of the Yellow River varies from place to place but the TL age shows a linear relationship with the depositing thickness.The de-positing rate of loess in the north is higher than that in the south,suggesting that loess materials are derived from desert areas of northern China.  相似文献   

闽南沿海全新世地质年代学研究   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

陈承惠  黄宝林  王明亮 《台湾海峡》1982,(2)

一、前言通过沉积物的放射性碳年代测定和孢粉分析,查明晚冰期以来的气候波动、海陆变迁和沉积发育的历史,进行各种地质事件的编年和地层的划分对比,是第四纪研究尤其是全新世研究的重要内容。在我国沿海地区,全新世地质年代学研究已取得一些有意义的成果,已经建立了辽宁南部的全新世地质年代表,並对渤海湾西岸的海相地层和贝壳堤以及黄海和东海的大陆架沉积等做了年代学方面的研究。闽南沿海地区地处台湾海峡西岸,在全新世环境演化过程中留下了比较发育的全新世沉积物,其中常含有泥炭、木头、贝壳、淤泥等适于进行C~(14)年代测定的材料,并富含孢子花粉,为全新世地质年代学研究提供了有利条件。  相似文献   

南极冰退与深圳湾北岸海平面变化的地质记录     

郑洪汉  黄宝林 《热带海洋学报》1996,(4)

南极冰层的冰量为２４．５×１０６ｋｍ３，占地球总冰量的９０％以上，南极冰川进退控制着全球海平面变化和气候波动。酉部南极乔治王岛第四纪冰碛与湖积剖面记录了近１２０００ａ来南极曾于距今１１０００ａ，９０００ａ和６１００ａ出现过３次快速的冰消过程，近６０００ａ来是一小幅度冷暖交替的气候波动过程。深圳湾北岸潮间带堆积是在近６０００ａ以来发育的，堆积物的环境记录表明，海平面呈周期性升降变化，波动周期平均为６７０ａ，低海面时期发生于距今５５００—４９００ａ，３９００—３６００ａ，２４００—２２００ａ和１３００—１２００ａ。相邻低海面间则是海面上升时期，每一升降周期的海平面变化幅度为８０ｃｍ左右，近１００ａ的现代增温，海平面处于上升阶段，上升速率为２—３ｍｍ·ａ（－１）。  相似文献   

加速发展传感器技术     

廖云和 《海洋技术学报》1985,(3)

一、引言传感器是信息转换的关键部件,这是众所周知的事。要探索自然、研究物质物理、生产自动化、治病、环境控制等等,如果没有传感器及时将客观的信息变为可供不同目的使用的信息,而单纯靠有限的高级传感器(人的五官)是远远不够的,也是不可能的。传感器已进入社会的各个角落,  相似文献   

声遥测锰结核系统介绍     

华祖根  廖云和 《海洋学研究》1988,(3)

本文介绍国家海洋局与美国“雷声”海洋公司首次合作试制的声遥测锰结核系统。讨论了基本原理,设计思想和系统软件,并给出海上实际探测锰结核的结果。  相似文献