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本文根据胜利二号极浅海步行坐底钻井平台的作业和工作环境特点,进行了防腐措施研究,设计了切合实际的防腐措施。该平台在海上作业近四年进坞修理,经观测防腐情况良好。 相似文献
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阳极泥及碲回收物料中高含量碲的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用重铬酸钾容量法,测定铜铅阳极泥及碲回收物料中高含量碲。针对阳极泥样品成分复杂的特征,确定了最佳溶样介质;探讨了Cu^2 ,Cd^2 ,Bi^3 ,Ag^ ,Sb(Ⅲ),As(Ⅲ),Pb^2 ,Se(Ⅳ),Sn(Ⅳ),Au(Ⅲ)等共存元素的影响及其消除方法;改善了滴定条件。方法适用于w(Te)>1%碲的测定,样品分析结果与原子吸收法测定结果一致,RSD(n=5)为0.4%-4.1%。 相似文献
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介绍了嘏基斯坦卡西姆港化学码头钢管桩实施牺牲阳极阴极保护所进行的钢桩保护面积计算和保护电位测量,以及根据涂层状况经设计计算,安装牺牲的阳极的型号、数量和阳极材料的性能检测。 相似文献
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Since the early 1960s, the application of aluminum alloy sacrificial anodes to mitigate marine corrosion has been well known. The aim of this work was to study aluminum bioconcentration in Mytilus edulis by an in vitro test performed in two tanks: the first containing non-contaminated water (NCW) and the second containing aluminum-contaminated water (CW) (530 μg L−1) released by sacrificial anode. The mussels were collected and examined over a period of 8 weeks. A comparison between the aluminum concentrations in the digestive glands of mussels from the CW and NCW tanks shows that the highest value (1700 mg/kg d.w.) was found in the CW mussels collected after 13 days. In NCW, the mean aluminum concentration in digestive glands during the test was 281 mg/kg d.w. The rapid concentration decrease in digestive glands is probably due to the inhibition of filtering activity due to valve closure at the high concentration as well as the induction of the detoxification response. 相似文献
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阳极焙烧炉的燃烧计算与分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用计算燃烧学的原理和模型以及CFD软件对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉炉内的流动、燃烧过程进行了模拟计算,讨论了炉内温度场、流场和各组分浓度场的分布规律,分析了这些因素对碳阳极焙烧质量的影响.研究表明,在设计阳极焙烧炉结构时应考虑火道中挡板对气流分布的影响. 相似文献
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FU Yubin CHEN Jiaqi CHEN Yan HUANG Xiang LI Yang ZHANG Huaijing ZAI Xuerong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):388-394
Marine sediment microbial fuel cell(MSMFCs)can be utilized as a long lasting power source to drive small instruments to work for long time on ocean floor and its higher power has a significant meaning for practical application.Anode modification can greatly improve the performance of MSMFCs.Herein,humic acid(HA)and humic acid-iron ion complex(HA-Fe)were used to modify the anode for constructing a better MSMFCs.The results indicated that HA-Fe modified anode,better than HA modification,significantly improved the MSMFCs cell power output.The maximum power density of HA-Fe modified MSMFCs is 165.3 mW m?2,which are 6.5-folds of blank MSMFCs.The number of microorganisms on anode,redox activity,and relative kinetic activity were 1.8-,6.1-,and 13.1-folds of blank MSMFCs,respectively.The MSMFCs improvement would be attributed to the electron transfer media of HA and the valence conversion of Fe ions.A synergistic interaction between the naturally occurring HA and Fe ions on the anodic surface in marine sediments would make the modified anodes have‘renewable’characteristics,which is beneficial for the MSMFCs to maintain its long-term higher power. 相似文献
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为研究河流入海口处盐度周期变化时铝牺牲阳极对钢结构的保护效果,测试对比了盐度固定与盐度循环条件下Q235钢有无阳极保护时的腐蚀失重和电位变化、铝牺牲阳极的电流效率。结果表明盐度循环会造成Q235钢的严重腐蚀,盐度差越大腐蚀越严重,甚至可能超过天然海水的腐蚀程度;在盐度循环条件下铝牺牲阳极对Q235钢具有良好的保护效果,但与稳定的盐度相比,阳极的消耗量增加、电流效率降低;在稳定的低盐度条件(0.5%)下,虽然铝牺牲阳极的电流效率较高,被保护的Q235钢电位足够负,但是保护效果不理想。本文通过Q235钢腐蚀失重数据检验铝牺牲阳极的保护效果,得到了不同盐度循环条件下铝牺牲阳极的初步性能数据,为河流入海口处钢结构设施的阴极保护提供了依据。 相似文献