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星斑裸颊鲷胚胎及卵黄囊期仔鱼发育研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对星斑裸颊鲷(Lethrinus nebulosusForska.l)的胚胎发育过程做了详细的观察和描述,并跟踪了孵化仔鱼的生长情况。结果表明,星斑裸颊鲷受精卵为浮性卵,卵径0.761 mm±0.019 mm,在水温27℃±1℃,盐度30~32的条件下,受精后约16.5 h孵化;在水温25℃±1℃,盐度30~32的条件下,受精后约17.83 h孵化。初孵仔鱼全长1.739~1.772 mm,仔鱼孵出2 d后开口,卵黄囊与油球已基本消耗完毕,大部分仔鱼开始摄食L-S型轮虫,开始由内源营养期向外源营养期过渡。同时发现在不同温度下,胚胎发育的时间、初孵仔鱼的大小、生长速度及卵黄囊的大小均不同。 相似文献
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将抗高致病性副溶血弧菌(Vibrioparahaemolyticus)特异性卵黄抗体(AHPND-VpIgY)应用于育苗生产,通过测定氨氮、亚硝酸盐、细菌总数、弧菌总数、相对保护率和育苗成活率,评价了AHPND-VpIgY在育苗期对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)幼体的保护效果。结果表明,0.1g/m3和0.2g/m3AHPND-VpIgY组的相对保护率为35.7%和57.2%,两者均显著高于非特异性卵黄抗体组(P0.05);两组的育苗成活率为50.8%和57.2%,比对照组分别提高19.1%和25.6%。各实验组氨氮、亚硝酸盐、细菌总数及弧菌总数与对照组无显著差异,对水质无影响。综上,特异性的AHPND-VpIgY能在不改变水质的前提下,有效提高凡纳滨对虾幼体的存活率、相对保护率和育苗成活率,从而提高凡纳滨对虾苗种产量和质量。 相似文献
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以纯培养的鳗弧菌作为抗原,探讨对虾鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)卵黄抗体(IgY)的制备技术,以及IgY在对虾体内的代谢及对人工感染和自然感染弧菌病的保护作用。结果表明:鳗弧菌对蛋鸡有较好的免疫原性,产蛋鸡经免疫后,血清与卵黄中很快出现抗体,而且卵黄中的抗体水平要高于血清中的抗体水平。IgY对鳗弧菌的感染有可靠的保护作用,IgY经口服后很快到达直肠,继而血淋巴、肝胰脏中也出现抗体,并可持续12~24 h;投喂IgY的试验组对虾在7 d内的死亡率为15%,极显著地低于对照组对虾的同期死亡率(为60%)。 相似文献
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光裸星虫体腔液中卵子发生的超微结构 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探究光裸星虫卵子发生的细胞学特点,利用电镜技术观察了光裸星虫体腔液中卵子发生过程的超微结构变化。结果表明:(1)光裸星虫体腔液中存在游离的卵原细胞和卵母细胞,卵母细胞的发育分为卵黄形成前期、卵黄形成初期、卵黄旺盛合成期和成熟期4个阶段。(2)卵原细胞的细胞器少,核质比大。卵黄形成前期,卵母细胞的细胞器有所增加,大量核仁外排物进入胞质中;出现卵黄膜和胶质膜,卵黄膜遍布微孔。卵黄形成初期卵母细胞核有较多突起,细胞器大量增加,出现分散分布的卵黄粒。卵黄旺盛合成期卵母细胞迅速增大,卵黄大量积累。成熟期卵母细胞核膜突起回缩,胶质膜易于脱落。(3)卵黄分为2种。Ⅰ型卵黄电子密度高,不发生融合,为内源性卵黄;II型卵黄中等电子密度,可融合为无定形卵黄块,为外源性卵黄。(4)成熟卵母细胞卵黄膜为三层,外层为颗粒层,表面具有粒状突;中层初始为均质结构,不断增厚并纤维化;内层致密,厚度不均。胶质膜电子密度极低。(5)卵子外有滤泡细胞,其核质比很大,细胞器少,在卵母细胞成熟期发生凋亡。文章还探讨了胶质膜、卵黄膜、滤泡细胞的功能,以及细胞器在卵黄形成中的作用。研究结果积累了光裸星虫卵子发生细胞学资料,为光裸星虫生殖调控与人工繁育研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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Swagat Ghosh Thipramalai Thankappanpillai Ajith Kumar Thangavel Balasubramanian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(2):174-180
This study investigated the embryonic development of Maldives clownfish Amphiprion nigripes under natural conditions (28 - 30℃) at a lagoon of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India. The newly deposited fish egg was capsule-shaped and orange-red, with a (0.73 ± 0.04) mm3 yolk containing 5 - 10 fat globules. The embryonic development of fertilized eggs was divided into 26 stages and the time elapsing for each stage was recorded. Results showed that the cleavage was rapid, with the first division observed 1 h 20 min after fertilization. Blastulation occurred 4 h later, followed by gastrulation 12 h after fertilization, with a yolk volume of (0.61 ± 0.06) mm3. The organogenesis process started 22 h after fertilization when the blastopores closed and notochord formation began. The embryonic stage was recorded 24 h later, with the appearance of forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, melanophores on yolk-sac and 22 somites, and a decreased yolk volume of (0.54 ± 0.08) mm3. Other organs developed well 31 h after fertilization, whereas the heart started beating and blood circulation began 78 h later. Red pigmentation (erytrophores) appeared 96 h after fertilization, with a small yolk volume of (0.22 ± 0.02) mm3. Mouth developed well and eyes were noticeable 120 h later, with head, pectoral fin and tail frequently moving 144 h after fertilization. The embryo reached the pre-hatching stage 168 h later and started to hatch after 170 - 180 h incubation. This study first detailed the embryonic development and yolk absorption of A. nigripes under natural conditions. 相似文献
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采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对刺参高温胁迫抑制性消减cDNA文库中2个上调表达差异基因hsp70和l(2)efl,2个下调表达差异基因pcsk9和myp,在不同温度、不同胁迫时间以及不同组织中的应激表达特性进行了分析.在15-30℃范围内,温度越高hsp70和l(2)efl基因相对表达量越多;而pcsk9、myp基因随着温度升高其表达量下降.在30℃高温胁迫0-3h时间内,hsp70表达量的变化最为显著,表现为先升后降再升;l(2)efl在1h后开始明显的上调表达,在2.5h之后呈下降趋势;pcsk9和myp基因表现为表达下调,表达量最小值分别在3h和2h.常温下hsp70、l(2)efl和pcsk9均在体壁中的表达量最高,在呼吸树中表达量最少,myp在消化道中表达量最高,在纵肌中表达量最少;高温胁迫后hsp70、l(2)efl均在呼吸树中上调表达量变化最显著;pcsk9和myP分别在呼吸树和纵肌中下调表达量变化最显著.这4种基因通过表达产物量的变化或作为功能蛋白直接参与代谢调节,或作为调节蛋白调控胁迫功能蛋白的表达及活性来提高刺参对高温胁迫的耐受能力. 相似文献
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J. G. Ruck 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):313-326
In the Wellington area (central New Zealand) Forsterygion varium (Forster, in Bloch & Schneider 1801) spawns from early June to late November, Gilloblennius decemdigitatus (Clarke, 1879) from early June to early October, and G. tripennis (Forster, in Bloch & Schneider 1801) from July to October. They deposit their eggs on firm substrates below the low tide level. Egg clusters are attended by an adult fish until hatching, which in the laboratory at 11.5–13.5°C, occurs after 18 days for F. varium and 20 days for G. decemdigitatus. Development to hatching for G. tripennis takes about 21 days at 13–15°c. The egg development of all three species is illustrated. The yolk‐sac larvae (prolarvae) of F. varium, G. decemdigitatus, and G. tripennis at hatching average 5.85, 5.03, and 5.72 mm standard length respectively. Yolk‐sac larvae of F. varium have a single row of 9–17 small, stellate melanophores along the ventral midline of the tail. The yolk‐sac larvae of G. tripennis have up to nine melanophores along the ventral midline of the tail, a medium‐sized melanophore above the optic lobes, and a further two above the medulla. The yolk‐sac larvae of G. decemdigitatus have three large mid‐dorsal melanophores interspersed with five smaller, paler pigment cells, and three large mid‐ventral melanophores interspersed with three of the smaller cells. 相似文献
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为确定杂交鳢(Channa argus×C. maculate)弹状病毒卵黄抗体效价水平消减规律并验证抗体对病毒的中和能力,采用杂交鳢弹状病毒灭活疫苗免疫蛋鸡,使用醋酸-醋酸钠-辛酸法制备卵黄抗体,建立间接ELISA检测方法以监测卵黄抗体产生过程抗体水平消减情况,以中和试验评估卵黄抗体中和杂交鳢弹状病毒效果。结果显示, ELISA检测方法 最佳条件为抗原包被浓度0.5×105.8 TCID50/0.1 mL, 37℃包被2 h, 37℃封闭2 h。与大口黑鲈蛙虹彩病毒卵黄抗体、SPF蛋黄提取物、免疫前蛋黄提取物以及MBC空细胞均无交叉反应。以S/N(sample/negative)>2.1且敏感性最高为标准确定阳性、阴性样品。卵黄抗体于首免后28 d产生效价,四免后达到最高水平,效价为1︰25 600,平台期可持续40～60 d,通过中和抗体检测结果证明平台期内抗体中和效价在免疫周期内最高,约为46.3。通过ELISA检测方法对卵黄抗体产生规律进行监测,通过中和检测方法评估卵黄抗体中和病毒效果。高滴度卵黄抗体具有被开发为新型抗杂交鳢弹状... 相似文献
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