排序方式： 共有28条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
硼的地球化学性质及其在俯冲带的循环与成矿初探 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
硼是广泛应用于化工、农业、材料科学及核工业领域的重要元素。硼与氢的核聚变反应是未来具备运用潜力的清洁能源。硼作为典型的亲石元素,是高度不相容元素。硼元素容易富集于蚀变洋壳及蛇纹石化地幔橄榄岩中。而在板块俯冲过程中,由于硼具有强的流体活动性,会优先赋存于流体中。因此,当蛇纹石化的大洋岩石圈及覆于其上的沉积物在俯冲过程中发生脱水,这使得弧前地幔楔发生大规模的蛇纹石化。此时大量硼元素很可能随俯冲流体释放并封存于弧前地幔楔中。目前已发现的超大型硼矿床主要位于聚合型板块边缘,尤其土耳其拥有世界上最大的硼酸盐储量。我们推测这些矿床的形成基础条件之一可能与弧前高度蛇纹石化的地幔楔有关。尤其是在洋 陆俯冲环境,弧前蛇纹岩或蛇绿混杂岩首先通过俯冲侵蚀再循环到火山弧岩浆中,使得岩浆更富集硼。随后弧火山喷发大量富硼的火山岩、岩浆热液及水气。在岩浆冷却过程中,硼元素析出、沉淀于火山表面,并伴随风化、侵蚀过程汇聚至碰撞造山带的封闭湖盆之中。此外,干冷的气候条件下也进一步促进了硼的成矿。我国具有形成大型、超大型硼矿的地质条件,应加大研究及探勘力度,并适当购买硼作为战略储备。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
钠硼解石是一种常见的硼酸盐,主要分布在南美和我国青藏高原盐湖中,以及土耳其西阿纳托里亚（ＷｅｓｔＡｎａｔｏｌｉａ）硼矿和美国西部Ｋｒａｍ ｅｒ硼矿中。它是青海盐湖硼矿的主要矿石类型。由于自然界未发现在水体中析出的钠硼解石,因而,其成因仍是不清楚的。从放置３ 年、８ 年和１４ 年的小柴旦湖矿坑水、湖表卤水和扎仓茶卡湖表卤水获得了钠硼解石,从而查明钠硼解石是在稳定平衡条件下的低浓度、弱碱－ 碱性、富硼的硫酸钠亚型水体中形成的。这对于阐明钠硼解石矿床的成因及其人工控制再生均有重要的意义 相似文献
7.
硼资源主要来自沉积硼酸盐矿床,其硼同位素组成携带着丰富的成矿及蚀变信息。通过室内模拟实验及统计全球沉积硼酸盐矿物δ11B值,分析发现硼酸盐矿物δ11B值主要受硼源、硼酸盐结构、pH值、后期蚀变及瑞利过程影响。不同试剂合成及不同盐湖产出的硼酸盐矿物δ11B值存在显著差异,说明硼源是决定δ11B值的第一要素。同一矿床及全球沉积硼酸盐矿物间δ11B值均表现出钠硼酸盐(硼砂、三方硼砂、贫水硼砂)＞钠—钙硼酸盐(钠硼解石、硼钠钙石)＞镁硼酸盐(多水硼镁石、柱硼镁石、库水硼镁石)＞钙硼酸盐(硬硼钙石、板硼石、白硼钙石、三斜硼钙石)＞钙—镁硼酸盐(砷硼镁钙石、水方硼石),这与硼酸盐矿物中BO3/BO4比值及卤水pH值有关。原始沉积硼酸盐后期埋藏过程经历的蚀变反应会改变δ11B值:(1)次生硼酸盐矿物δ11B值比原生硼酸盐矿物低2‰～4‰,这是由于脱水反应中11B倾向进入流体相;(2)次生硼酸盐矿物δ11B值比原生硼酸盐矿物高0‰～1‰,这是因为瑞利过程中10B优先进入固相造成后期沉积硼酸盐矿物δ11B值升高0.3‰～2.5‰;(3)后期流体作用会显著改变δ11B值,主要表现在硅—锶硼酸盐矿物δ11B值与原生硼酸盐矿物具有显著差异。 相似文献
8.
The Houxianyu borate deposit in northeastern China is one of the largest boron sources of China, hosted mainly in the Paleoproterozoic meta-volcanic and sedimentary rocks (known as the Liaohe Group) that are characterized by high boron concentrations. The borate ore-body has intimate spatial relationship with the Mg-rich carbonates/silicates of the Group, with fine-grained gneisses (meta-felsic volcanic rocks) as main country rocks. The presence of abundant tourmalinites and tourmaline-rich quartz veins in the borate orebody provides an opportunity to study the origin of boron, the nature of ore-forming fluids, and possible mineralization mechanism. We report the chemical and boron isotopic compositions of tourmalines from the tourmaline-rich rocks in the borate deposit and from the tourmaline-bearing fine-grained gneisses.Tourmalines from the fine-grained gneisses are chemically homogeneous, showing relatively high Fe and Na and low Mg, with δ11B values in a narrow range from +1.22‰ to +2.63‰. Tourmalines from the tourmaline-rich rocks, however, commonly show compositional zoning, with an irregular detrital core and a euhedral overgrowth, and have significantly higher Mg, REE (and more pronounced positive Eu anomalies), V (229–1852 ppm) and Sr (208–1191 ppm) than those from the fine-grained gneisses. They show varied B isotope values ranging from +4.51‰ to +12.43‰, which plot intermediate between those of the terrigenous sediments and arc rocks with low boron isotope values (as represented by the δ11B = +1.22‰ to +2.63‰ of the fine-grained gneisses of this study) and those of marine carbonates and evaporates with high boron isotope values. In addition, the rim of the zoned tourmaline shows notably higher Mg, Ti, V, Sn, and Pb, and REE (particularly LREEs), but lower Fe, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Mn, and lower δ11B values than the core. These data suggest that (1) the sources of boron of the borate ore-body are mainly the Paleoproterozoic meta-volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and (2) the ore-forming fluids should be the high temperature metamorphic fluids related to the amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the Paleoproterozoic foldbelt, which leach boron from the boron-rich meta-volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Liaohe Group, and the boron-rich metamorphic fluids subsequently interacted with the marine Mg-rich carbonates and evaporates, forming borate deposit, the tourmaline overgrowth in the rim and the tourmaline-rich rocks. 相似文献
9.
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了288K时Li+,Mg2+//SO42-,B4O72--H2O四元体系的固液相平衡关系,测定了该四元体系在288K时平衡液相的溶解度和密度。依据实验测定的平衡溶解度数据及对应的平衡固相,绘制了该四元体系的平衡相图及密度组成图。研究结果表明:交互四元体系Li+,Mg2+//SO42-,B4O27--H2O288K时平衡相图中有2个共饱点,5条单变量曲线,4个结晶区对应的平衡固相分别为Li2B4O7.3H2O,Li2SO4.H2O,MgB4O7.9H2O和MgSO4.7H2O。 相似文献
10.