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在通道中利用“阂值”命令创建选择X-255。在通道混合中创建任意色阶区间选择X1~X2。利用通道混合“减去”模式中“缩放”“补偿值”实现深度自由选择。 相似文献
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摘要:本文首次对区内杂砾岩(又称红层)的沉积学特征进行研究。据成因之不同,把杂砾岩区分为6类:泥石流、颗粒流、泥流、冲刷砾石层、河道及片流沉积。讨论了各类沉积之特点,尤其是砾石的粒度分布特征。结果表明,不同成因的杂砾岩砾石的粒度分布曲线形态,尤其是量化粒度参数存在明显差异。 相似文献
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通过测定不同地点的6种不同变质程度的构造煤在常温常压下的阻抗振幅,得到不同类型构造煤振幅谱各自不同的特点,在所测100 Hz~100 kHz频率范围内,各类构造煤Z-f (阻抗振幅-频率)呈一条单调递减曲线。在交变电场下烟煤的导电性较无烟煤及其他岩石差。在所测频段内,无烟煤Z值明显低于烟煤,且差值随着f增大逐渐减小。通过对构造煤Z-M (阻抗振幅-水分)的拟合,得到相关公式;再利用所得构造煤阻抗振幅验证其公式可靠性,找出优势频段。初步分析了煤岩的幅频特性,为试图利用煤岩电性频率域响应特征差异来反映不同变质程度构造煤及与其他岩矿石的导电机理及结构模型,进而为用电法勘探物质组成与结构提供理论与实验基础。 相似文献
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选用密集的高精度地震台网Hi-net 2002~2004年记录的836个地震事件的23,895条P波和21,969条S波的到时资料,计算得到了日本西南地区水平分辨率约33 km,垂直分辨率4~15 km的三维地壳P波和S波速度结构,并进一步获得泊松比分布.研究表明,在大山火山下存在显著的低速异常,表明该火山可能是一个潜在的活火山.速度异常图像清楚地显示了菲律宾板块俯冲至西南日本地区下,其上方存在的低速高泊松异常表明可能有流体的存在,分析得出可能来自板块俯冲过程中的脱水作用.并进一步探讨了流体在地震孕育及触发的过程中可能起的重要作用. 相似文献
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为研究煤体复电性频散响应特征,实测不同测量面积,不同方向煤体的复电阻实部R和虚部X,分析其频散特征,并用不同经典模型进行数据反演对比。结果表明:任意方向煤体的复电参数(R、X的绝对值)与测量面积成反比,频散曲线的特征频率点不发生偏移,X频散度随测量面积增大而减小;相同测量面积,不同方向煤体的复电性频散响应不同,复电频散曲线发生偏移,平行层理方向煤体X的频散度大于垂直层理方向;Debye模型与Cole-Cole模型对煤体复电性频散曲线均可高精度拟合,但前者模型参数精简,物理意义明确,与煤体复电频散曲线开合情况吻合度较高。本研究可为复电性评价法监测煤层裂隙发育及评价煤层渗透率提供实验基础。 相似文献
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Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10~100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612~710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200~400℃,400~800℃and 800~1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400~800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ~(13)C(-15.5~-12.5‰)andδ~(18)O values(1.4~1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800~1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ~(13)C(-29.1‰~-19.5‰),heavierδ~(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite. 相似文献