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Early stage of critical clusters growth in phenomenological and molecular dynamics simulation models
Romuald Puzyrewski Jaros&#x;aw Rybicki Micha&#x; Bia&#x;oskrski 《Atmospheric Research》2006,82(3-4):465
The growth of critical clusters is discussed in the paper according to the classical and molecular dynamics (MD) approaches. A new formula for molecule numbers in critical clusters has been derived within the framework of the classical approach. A set of equations controlling the early stage of growth in a neighborhood of a critical size is presented. As far as molecular dynamics simulation is concerned, a computational technique based on the DL_POLY code is described in brief. Computation results are presented concerning cluster formation of H2O vapor, distribution of clusters versus time, cluster growth and radial density distribution of isolated clusters. A comparison with the classical results is made for a case of dense vapor, where the mechanism of strong condensation is predominant. The Hertz–Knudsen formula seems to be verified by the molecular dynamics results. 相似文献
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We show that the fast tidal cycling postulated by Lathe [Lathe, R., 2004. Icarus 168, 18-22] is not a plausible mechanism to explain the origin of life on Earth about 3.9 Ga ago. The value of LOD at this remote epoch was probably comprised between 15 to 17 h, and the Earth-Moon distance was only about 20% smaller than nowadays, implying that the tidal frequencies and amplitudes were not so dramatically different from the present ones as stated in Lathe's paper. 相似文献
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Radiative transfer 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
George B. Rybicki 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1996,17(3-4):95-112
Chandrasekhar’s work in radiative transfer theory began in 1944 and culminated with the publication of his influential treatiseRadiative Transfer in 1950. In this review his major contributions to radiative transfer will be recounted and evaluated. These include his
development of the discrete ordinates method, the invariance principles, and his formulation and solution of the transfer
equation for polarized light. 相似文献
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We describe global bifurcations from the libration points of non-stationary periodic solutions of the restricted three body problem. We show that the only admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem, bifurcating from the libration points, can be the short-period families bifurcating from the Lagrange equilibria L
4, L
5. We classify admissible continua and show that there are possible exactly six admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem. We also characterize admissible continua of non-stationary periodic solutions of the spatial restricted three body problem. Moreover, we combine our results with the Déprit and Henrard conjectures (see [8]), concerning families of periodic solutions of the planar restricted three body problem, and show that they can be formulated in a stronger way. As the main tool we use degree theory for SO(2)-equivariant gradient maps defined by the second author in [25].This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Formulas are derived for two-dimensional problems relating stresses across a plane boundary that divides infinite homogeneous
half-spaces being in welded contact. The calculations are made for both anti-plane and in-plane stress cases. The results
obtained for the former case that involve only two stress components are useful in the analysis of fracture of strike-slip
type. For the in-plane case, the relations that link stresses in one half-space with the corresponding homogeneous stresses
in the other half-space are presented for arbitrarily oriented shear and normal stresses and for the center of compression
(dilatation). The above relations provide a compete set of expressions that, among other things, make it possible to analyze
stresses involved in faulting of deep-slip type in an inhomogeneous medium. The quantitative preliminary evaluations based
on the results obtained demonstrate the great role of low rigidity media in fracture processes of all kinds within the Earth’s
crust. 相似文献
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Habitat requirements for submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: Water quality, light regime, and physical-chemical factors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W. Michael Kemp Richard Batleson Peter Bergstrom Virginia Carter Charles L. Gallegos William Hunley Lee Karrh Evamaria W. Koch Jurate M. Landwehr Kenneth A. Moore Laura Murray Michael Naylor Nancy B. Rybicki J. Court Stevenson David J. Wilcox 《Estuaries and Coasts》2004,27(3):363-377
We developed an algorithm for calculating habitat suitability for seagrasses and related submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) at coastal sites where monitoring data are available for five water quality variables that govern light availability at the leaf surface. We developed independent estimates of the minimum light required for SAV survival both as a percentage of surface light passing though the water column to the depth of SAV growth (PLW min) and as a percentage of light reaching reaching leaves through the epiphyte layer (PLL min). Value were computed by applying, as inputs to this algorithm, statistically dervived values for water quality variables that correspond to thresholds for SAV presence in Chesapeake Bay. These estimates ofPLW min andPLL min compared well with the values established from a literature review. Calcultations account for tidal range, and total light attenuation is partitioned into water column and epiphyte contributions. Water column attenuation is further partitioned into effects of chlorophylla (chla), total suspended solids (TSS) and other substances. We used this algorithm to predict potential SAV presence throughout the Bay where calculated light available at plant leaves exceededPLL min. Predictions closely matched results of aerial photographic monitoring surveys of SAV distribution. Correspondence between predictions and observations was particularly strong in the mesohaline and polythaline regions, which contain 75–80% of all potential SAV sites in this estuary. The method also allows for independent assessment of effects of physical and chemical factors other than light in limiting SAV growth and survival. Although this algorithm was developed with data from Chesapeake Bay, its general structure allows it to be calibrated and used as a quantitative tool for applying water quality data to define suitability of specific sites as habitats for SAV survival in diverse coastal environments worldwide. 相似文献