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1.
新疆博格达南缘后碰撞期陆内裂谷和水下滑塌构造 总被引：13，自引：10，他引：13
本文较为系统地研究了哈密市七角井-车轱辘泉和乌鲁木齐市白杨沟地区晚古生代后碰撞期陆内裂谷和滑塌构造的几何学、岩石学和地球化学特征。研究表明,在博格达山南缘的七角井-车轱辘泉一带,玄武岩和流纹岩彼此互层产出,构成厚度较大的后碰撞期双峰式火山岩系,呈近东西方向平行造山带展布,堆积在早二叠世红色磨拉石之上;在白杨沟一带,后碰撞水下滑塌堆积岩与火山岩共存,构成一个厚1300m的滑塌构造剖面,由水下滑塌堆积岩夹双峰式火山岩带、枕状熔岩-气孔状玄武岩带和硅质、泥砂质岩带所组成。其底部以北东走向的拆离断层和晚石炭世灰岩、砂岩岩层接触。在岩石地球化学特征上,火山岩的SiO2含量在53%-67%之间出现间断,呈现双峰式火山岩的特点。其中,流纹岩SiO2平均71.65%,CaO2.15%,Na2O与K2O含量相近(3.2%-3.7%),含碱量>含钙量,ANKC值>1.1;轻稀土富集、稀土总量高,铕亏损,具明显Eu负异常。与之共生的玄武岩则以富硅贫碱为特征,SiO2平均51.05%,TiO2含量变化较大,轻稀土轻度富集,铕异常不明显,属拉斑系列玄武岩类。其特征和东非阿法尔裂谷的双峰式火山岩相近,反映陆内裂谷环境。对滑塌堆积岩带中的辉绿玢岩作锆石U-Pb测年,获289±5Ma年龄值,相当于二叠纪初期。从晚二迭叠世开始,全区处于相对稳定的剥蚀-堆积环境中,形成了厚度较大的磨拉石,并逐渐演化为三叠纪的准平原化环境。 相似文献
2.
塔里木北缘前寒武基底隆升剥露史：来自磷灰石裂变径迹的证据 总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3
库鲁克塔格隆起位于塔里木盆地北缘,广泛出露前寒武基底岩石。辛格尔村附近出露的太古宙杂岩,包括灰色片麻岩、角闪岩、片岩、混合岩和大理岩。新元古代地层出露在库鲁克塔格隆起西部的兴地、西山口、辛格尔和杀马山附近,不整合在古元古代和中元古代的片麻岩、角闪岩和片岩之上,并被早古生代的地层不整合。因此,该地区是了解塔里木盆地前寒武基底热演化史的理想地区。本研究的目的是为了探索:①塔里木基底岩石最初于何时剥露于地表?②塔里木基底剥露以后是否经历过再次埋藏和剥露?③塔里木基底岩石构造热演化过程对大陆边缘不同构造事件的响应。为了获取塔里木北缘剥露史和冷却过程信息,我们开展了裂变经迹的研究。含磷灰石的样品采自库鲁克塔格隆起的兴地断裂两侧。样品池年龄介于146.0±13.4和67.6±6.7Ma 之间,平均经迹长度介于.11.79±0.14和13.89±0.27μm之间。根据样品年龄和样品所处的构造位置,样品可以分为3组。A 组样品包括 F2、F3、F4、F5和 F8,裂变经迹表观年龄约100～110Ma,通常位于未遭断层变形的地区。B 组样品包括 F7、F9和 F10,裂变经迹表观年龄小于80Ma,构造上位于断层上盘并靠近断层。C 组样品 F11具有最大的裂变经迹表观年龄146.0±13.4Ma。热模拟表明,库鲁克塔格地区的隆升剥露作用可以划分为四期,分别是早侏罗世晚期(180Ma)、晚侏罗世—早白垩世(144～118Ma)、晚白垩世早期(94～82Ma)和新生代晚期(约10Ma)。裂变经迹记录的库鲁克塔格多阶段隆升作用,是对亚洲南缘多期地体碰撞增生的响应。 相似文献
3.
新疆哈尔里克山后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动特征及年代学证据 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
新疆地区后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动非常活跃,其同位素年龄集中在290～270Ma。天山东段的后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动研究相对薄弱,高质量的定年数据较少。在野外地质调查的基础上,笔者选择东天山哈尔里克地区的小堡花岗岩体进行了锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年,获得两组谐和年龄,分别为297±2Ma和295±2Ma,代表哈尔里克地区后碰撞早期岩浆作用的形成时代。小堡岩体矿物组合以斜长石、石英、钾长石、角闪石和黑云母为主,副矿物有锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,与I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩矿物组合基本一致。与小堡花岗岩体同时发育、空间并存的还有基性岩墙群和碱性花岗岩,构成后碰撞初始阶段三组合地质标志。结合区域地质资料,认为小堡早二叠世花岗岩体是后碰撞初期碰撞造山、地壳增厚引发下地壳物质部分熔融的产物,其构造属性为板内岩浆活动。 相似文献
4.
LiangShu Shu Yan Wang JinGeng Sha ShaoYong Jiang JinHai Yu YanBin Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(12):1969-1978
Two types of the Jurassic basins are distinguished in SE China based on their geodynamic features: the Late Triassic-Early
Jurassic post-orogenic basins and the Middle Jurassic intra-continental extensional basins. The Lower Jurassic sequence shows
a change from coarse- to fine-grained accumulation, suggesting a gradually deepening depositional environment from river to
shore-lake and to deep-water lake. In contrast, the Middle Jurassic accumulation was changed from claystone to conglomerate
along the coastal provinces in SE China, indicative of an initial crustal uplift. The Wuyi Mountains have been a paleogeograghic
separating zone since the Middle Jurassic. The Late Jurassic strata are absent in most areas of SE China. A large-scale bimodal
intra-continental rift-type volcanism occurred during the Middle Jurassic along a 40–60 km wide and 200 km long area in western
Fujian and southern Jiangxi provinces, which is most likely the strongest volcanism in SE China since the Cambrian. The SHRIMP
zircon U-Pb analyses on the rhyolite from the Dongkeng basin in the southern Jiangxi area yield a concord U-Pb age of 160±0.5
Ma, providing an upper age limit for the bimodal volcanic eruption. The analyses of the basin features indicate a change of
the depositional environment during the interval from Middle Triassic to Late Triassic from a shallow-sea to an intra-continent
in SE China in response to the strong collision between the Yangtze and North China Blocks. Sedimentary structures record
a southward direction of Early Jurassic paleo-currents, reflecting that their source areas were to the north side. We propose
that the Wuyi region was uplifted as early as Middle Jurassic, followed by a wide E-W-trending extended depression and bimodal
volcanism in the western foot of the Wuyi Mountains. Presumably the uplift of the Wuyi domain changed the Middle Jurassic
paleogeographic outline and formed the transformational tectonic regime from compression to extension as a tectonic response
to the Pacific plate subduction. 相似文献
5.
江西宁冈岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
宁岗岩体是湘赣交界部位呈南北向展布的加里东花岗岩带的重要组成部分,它主要由二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为433.8±2.2Ma,属于加里东期岩浆活动产物。虽然宁冈岩体的SiO2含量变化明显(67.46%~74.85%),但它们的ACNK值都大于1.1,钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O=1.36~2.37),CaO/Na2O比值大于0.3,富集Rb、Th、Cs,亏损Nb、Ta、Ba、Sr,LREE富集 (LREE/HREE=5.8~12.2)和Eu亏损相对明显(δEu=0.28~0.61)。同时,它们还具有较低的εNd(t)值(-9.3~-8.6)、较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.71172~0.71937)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1838~1909Ma)。这些特征表明,宁冈岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,很可能是在华夏古陆残块与扬子地块之间发生陆-陆碰撞拼贴而引发的地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下, 通过砂质岩石部分熔融的方式形成。 相似文献
6.
伊犁北部博罗霍努岩体年代学和地球化学研究及其大地构造意义 总被引：3，自引：8，他引：3
博罗霍努岩体是发育在新疆伊犁北部的一个大型海西期花岗岩体,总体沿近 SE—NW 向分布,出露面积逾2000km~2。该岩体主要包括三类花岗岩:灰黑色辉石闪长岩、浅色黑云母花岗岩和紫红色黑云母钾长花岗岩。锆石 U—Pb La-ICP-MS 定年表明,辉石闪长岩的年龄为301±7Ma,黑云母花岗岩的年龄范围为294±7～285±7Ma,而黑云母钾长花岗岩则形成于280±5～266±6Ma。岩石地球化学分析显示,黑云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩以准铝或弱过铝Ⅰ型花岗岩为主,个别属于弱过铝 S 型花岗岩。在微量元素方面,这些花岗岩均富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土,但来自两个剖面的花岗岩具有不同的稀土元素配分模式,可能代表它们的岩浆源区有所不同,因此需要进一步对这些花岗岩进行同位素地质学研究。相对于洋脊花岗岩而言,博罗霍努岩体的花岗岩明显富集 K,Rb,Ba 和 Th,同时,显著亏损 Nb,Ta,Y 和 Yh。以上地球化学特征及微量元素判别图表明,这些花岗岩类形成于俯冲有关的火山岛弧环境。结合伊犁及邻区岩浆岩的特征及其时代,可以认为博罗霍努岩体的形成与天山北部洋壳向南的俯冲造山作用有关。西天山北部俯冲造山作用最终在中二叠世结束,并在中一晚二叠世进入陆内造山和伸展拉张阶段。 相似文献
7.
江西景德镇朱溪铜钨多金属矿床地质特征与控矿条件分析 总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17
景德镇朱溪铜钨多金属矿是近年发现的一个矽卡岩型矿床,发育在江南新元古代基底之上。在区域地层、构造、岩浆岩和最新勘探资料综合分析的基础上,本文对该矿床的地质特征和控矿地质条件进行了研究。结果表明,其矿化岩体为晚中生代花岗斑岩,晚古生代黄龙组和船山组是成矿的物质基础,矿化蚀变发育在花岗斑岩与黄龙组、船山组的接触带。矽卡岩存在分带现象,自花岗斑岩往围岩一侧,自内向外依次出现角岩带、石榴石-透辉石带、透闪石-阳起石带、含石榴石大理岩带;品位高、厚度大的矿体主要产于矽卡岩带中。在地表和浅部,存在成矿分带性;由东往西,依次出现铜→铜-白钨矿→白钨矿,成矿温度则由中温→中高温→高温,揭示一个向西北倾斜的成矿带面貌。本研究提出,该矿床的形成明显受NE向断裂构造的制约,主矿带主要分布在黄龙组与新元古代基底的接触面附近,浅部为铜或铜锌矿,往深处变为铜-白钨矿,更深处为白钨矿赋存场所。在塔前-赋春盆地东段的晚古生代碳酸盐岩盆地与花岗质岩体的接触带,是寻找矽卡岩型铜钨钼等多金属矿床最有利的远景区带。 相似文献
8.
We use 15 seismic stations,crossing the Qinling orogen(QO),Weihe graben(WG)and Ordos block(OB),to study the crustal structures by receiver functions(RFs)methods.The results show quite a difference in crustal structures and materials of three tectonic units(orogenic belt,extentional basin and stable craton).The average crustal thickness in the northern QO is 37.8 km,and Poisson ratio is 0.247,which indicates the increase of felsic materials in QO.In the southern OB,the average crustal thickness is 39.2 km and Poisson ratio is 0.265.Comparatively high value of Poisson ratio is related with old crystallized base in the lower crust and shallow sediments.The artificial RFs reveal that low-velocity and thick sediments have a significant effect on phases of the Mohorovi i discontinuity(Moho).As a result,the Moho phases in WG are tangled.S-wave velocity(VS)inversion shows that there are shallow sediment layers with 4–8 km’s thickness and high velocity zones in the middle-lower crust in WG.Complex Moho structure and high velocity zone may have been induced by the activities of the Weihe faults series. 相似文献
9.
Tong WeiWei Wang LiangShu Mi Ning Xu MingJie Li Hua Yu DaYong Li Cheng Liu ShaoWen Liu Mian SanDvol Eric 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(2):227-233
A portable broadband seismic array was deployed from the northeast Tibetan Plateau to the southwest Ordos block, China. The seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Liupanshan area is obtained using receiver function analysis of teleseismic body waves. The crustal thickness and Poisson’s ratios are estimated by stacking the weighted amplitudes of receiver functions. Our results reveal complex seismic phases in the Liupanshan area, implying intense deformation at the boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Ordos block. The average crustal thickness is 51.5 km in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, 53.5 km in the Liupan Mountain and 50 km in the southwest Ordos block, resulting in a concave Moho beneath the Liupan Mountain. The Poisson’s ratio of the Liupanshan area varies between 0.27–0.29, higher than the value of 0.25–0.26 to the east and west of the Liupan Mountain, suggesting partial melting in the lower crust. The variance in Poisson’s ratio across the Liupan Mountain indicates notable changes in the crustal composition and mechanical properties, which may be formed by the northeastward flow of the Tibetan lower crust during the India-Eurasia collision.
相似文献10.
The authors select different grain size samples from granitic body in Weishan, central Hunan, to conduct mylonitization experiments
under high temperature (HT) and high pressure (HP), by which the temperature and pressure conditions of mylonitization and
microstructures of deformation have been obtained. Through the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of experimental
mylonite, we calculate its dislocation density (D), differential rheological stress (Pd) and speed rate of strain (Rs): 3.20x109/cm2, 139.32 MPa and 6.39x10-10/s respectively. The results are in the same magnitude-order with those of natural mylonite from fault zones. By comparison
and analysis of chemical compositions and microstructures of different structural environments, the authors establish approximate
rheological parameters related to shallow structural level and also suggest the multiple rheological properties and total
trend from deep structural level to shallow structural level. 相似文献