An Approach to Stability Analysis of Embedded Large-Diameter Cylinder Quay   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

WANG  Yuanzhan 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(3):383-393

The large-diameter cylinder structure, which is made of large successive bottomless cylinders placed on foundation bed or partly driven into soil, is a recently developed retaining structure in China. It can be used in port, coastal and off-shore works. The method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure, especially for stability analysis of the embedded large-diameter cylinder structure, is an important issue. In this paper, an idea is presented that is, em-bedded large-diameter cylinder quays can be divided into two types, i.e. the gravity wall type and the cylinder pile wall type. A method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is developed and a method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the gravity wall type is also proposed. The effect of sig-nificant parameters on the stability of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is investigated through numerical calculation.  相似文献   

Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

Dynmnic Response Analysis for Embedded Large-Cylinder Breakwaters Under Wave Excitation     

王元战祝振宇  周枝荣 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):585-594

A numerical model is developed for dynamic analysis of large-cylinder breakwaters embedded in soft soil. In the model, the large cylinder is taken as a rigid body divided into elements and the soft soil is replaced by discrete 3D nonlinear spring-dashpot systems. The numerical model is used to simulate the dynamic response of a large-cylinder breakwater to breaking wave excitation. The effects of the dynamic stress-strain relationship models of the soil, the radius and embedded depth of the cylinder, the nonlinear behaviors of the soil, and the limit strength condition of the soil on the dynamic responses of the large-cylinder structure are investigated with an example given. It is indicated that the above-mentioned factors have significant effects on the dynamic responses of an embedded large cylinder breakwater under breaking wave excitation.  相似文献   

乐清湾近期海岸演变研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

季小梅  张永战  朱大奎 《海洋通报》2006,25(1):44-53

乐清湾是一个与东海相通的半封闭型强潮海湾。通过对1934,1968和1992年的海图对比研究表明:近期乐清湾各等深线所围水域面积持续减小。后一阶段,围垦使岸线推进速度加快,滩涂面积由前一阶段的不断增加转变为不断减小。1934到1968年,西南部最大潮滩华岐潮滩岸线和零米线平均外推速率分别为4.88m/a和13.24m/a;1968到1992年平均淤进速率分别为6.17m/a和8.08m/a。实地采样分析表明:表层水样平均悬沙浓度为0.1043kg/m3,从湾顶向湾口呈不断增加的趋势。悬沙浓度虽较低,但湾内处于低能动力沉积环境,有利于细颗粒沉积物落淤,这是湾内地貌演变的要因。长江入海南移和陆架区再悬浮的细颗粒物质是乐清湾主要的泥沙来源。泥沙自然淤积和人类活动影响是近期乐清湾大部分岸线处于淤进状态的原因。漩门二期工程前后乐清湾的纳潮量减小了5.73%,落潮流相对携沙能力降低为工程前的79%。而根据实测落潮平均流速计算得围垦后落潮流的相对携沙能力减弱为原来的54%。而从1934年到漩门二期围垦工程后,纳潮量减小了22.57%。开辟盐田和围垦造陆工程等人类活动,对海岸演变的影响显著。  相似文献   

海洋数据遥测的新方法     

大川 《海洋信息》1991,(10):5-6

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异国地图情缘     

赵大川 《地图》2003,(6)

地图,顾名思义是对地形、地貌的描述,标绘出国家疆界、城市、山川、河流走向等要素。如果从祖国历代疆域地图、近代地图演变进行纵向分析,又可得出一部民族荣辱兴衰的历史。但慢慢地深入,我们发觉应该赋予“地图”的涵义,远远不止如此。地图,也能演绎许多动人的故事。 2000年底,我赴比利时斯格公司谈判合资事宜。会客室长桌上一套包装精致的中国紫砂茶具引起了我的注意,仔细一看,下而还有一幅中英文对照的题词,题词署名是我们敬仰的朱镕基总理。  相似文献   

层析成像中的波形反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王大川  严忠琼 《物探化探计算技术》1996,18(4):298-303

在波动方程有限差分数值模拟基础上，用波形记录残差平方并建立目标函数。对目标函数进行梯度优化，我们得出了介质速度的迭代公式。通过计算目标函数梯度我们可以对介质进行速度校正，从而获得反演解。经数值试验证明这是一种很有效的反演方法。  相似文献   

高海拔宇宙线观测站LHAASO概况     

曹臻  陈明君  陈松战  胡红波  刘成  刘烨  马玲玲  马欣华  盛祥东  吴含荣  肖刚  姚志国  尹丽巧  查敏  张寿山 《天文学报》2019,60(3):1-16

宇宙线发现百年以来,宇宙线起源仍然是一个谜.研究宇宙线起源主要在甚高能(VHE)伽马射线天文学和宇宙线物理学两个领域交叉展开.新一代高海拔宇宙线观测站(LHAASO)拥有高海拔、全天候和大规模优势,利用多种探测手段对宇宙线开展联合观测,大幅提升对伽马射线和宇宙线的鉴别能力. LHAASO将开展全天区伽马源扫描搜索以大量发现新伽马源,将获得30 TeV以上伽马射线探测的最高灵敏度,将在宽达5个数量级的能量范围内精确测量宇宙线分成份能谱,为揭开宇宙线起源谜团给出重要判据.系统介绍了LHAASO的探测器结构、性能优势和科学目标.  相似文献   

基于海洋声光综合探测技术的海洋牧场应用研究探讨          下载免费PDF全文

马龙  马治忠  曾现敏  刘大川 《海洋技术学报》2020,39(6):89-98

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不同煤级煤对H₂S气体的吸附差异及吸附模型     

薛景战  傅雪海  范春杰  宋党育 《煤田地质与勘探》2016,44(6):75-78

为了研究不同煤级煤对H₂S气体的吸附差异及吸附模型,采集新疆气煤,山西潞安瘦煤、晋城无烟煤3个煤样进行了工业分析、煤岩分析和平衡水条件下的等温吸附实验。采用Langmuir,BET,D-R和D-A吸附模型,利用拟合软件对等温吸附实验数据进行了非线性回归拟合,并检验拟合程度。结果表明:煤对H₂S的吸附量随着煤化程度的加深而增加,为第Ⅰ类等温吸附线;其中Langmuir模型的拟合效果最好,n=1的D-A模型的拟合效果次之,BET模型的拟合效果较差,模型对实验数据的拟合效果与吸附模型中参数个数无明显关系;煤吸附H₂S可用单分子层吸附理论来解释。   相似文献