基于混合罚函数法的多尺度电离层层析确权方法     

余龙飞  胡伍生  韩理想  郑敦勇 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z2):156-164

在利用GNSS进行像素基电离层层析时,多尺度层析方法利用权重因子将反演区域不同像素层析模型结合在一起,最终得到电离层电子密度反演结果,可以有效地解决电离层层析过程中不适应问题和最终的电离层电子密度失真现象。在多尺度电离层层析中,不同像素尺度层析模型之间权重是影响最终的电离层电子密度精度的重要因素。为了获得高精度电离层层析模型,考虑到权重因子存在着等式和不等式限制条件,采用解决最优化问题的罚函数法确定不同像素尺度电离层层析模型之间的权重。通过采用实测GNSS观测数据进行电离层多尺度电离层层析,对比了多尺度层析模型的各个子模型建模精度并进行分析,同时将罚函数法获得的模型精度与其他确权方法进行了对比,该方法可以有效地应用于多尺电离层度层析,且最终的层析模型精度优于其他确权方法,更优于单尺度电离层层析模型精度。  相似文献   

Carbon emission mitigation through regulatory policies and operations adaptation in supply chains: theoretic developments and extensions     

He  Longfei  Hu  Chenglin  Zhao  Daozhi  Lu  Haili  Fu  Xiaoxi  Li  Yiyu 《Natural Hazards》2016,84(1):179-207

Along with carbon emission regulations launched by governments and consumers’ rising concerns about climate changes and global carbon footprint, interests of academia and industry have risen in carbon-efficient supply chain management. This research focuses on some product supply chain to make a literature review-based investigation on proposing a theoretical framework. We also solve potential research issues of how diverse carbon emission regulations can work on supply chain performance as well as emission; in what way we can find coordination mechanisms and optimal policies for supply chain operations to abate emission and enhance system profitability within different scenarios; and also to evaluate the effect on emission reduction for each emission regulation aforementioned through comparing their associated supply chain performances and system emission. Both practitioners in industry and academia might find this study useful, as it generates concepts with a formal framework of potential and values theoretical issues in the emerging field of carbon-efficient supply chain management which combines carbon emission regulations with mature operation management to enrich the theory of supply chain management. This study is perhaps to be valuable and constructive both for operational decisions in firms and for the enactment as well as implementation of emission-reduction regulations. This study should activate further potential researches.  相似文献   

Review on Montane Forest Eco-hydrology in Arid Area     

He Zhibin  Du Jun  Chen Longfei  Zhu Xi  Zhao Minmin 《地球科学进展》2016,31(10):1078-1089

Since the forest eco-hydrology of arid area shows a well sensitivity of the global climate change, the relationship between forest and water and the hydrological function has attracted the attention of academic communites and management departments. This paper expounds the research progress in arid mountain forest eco-hydrology, and analyses the formation and stable mechanism of forest patch pattern, the relationship between forest and water yield and the response of forest eco-hydrology to climate change from three aspects: Forest spatial pattern, hydrological process and its response to climate change. In addition, combined with the current research progress, the research emphases in the future are put forward: Strengthening the research on the coupling of vegetation pattern and hydrological process; solving the scale problem by using remote sensing technique and model; enhancing the understanding towards the hydrological function of forest; determining the suitable forest scale which can balance the relationship of ecology and hydrological effect.  相似文献   

Degrading river network due to urbanization in Yangtze River Delta   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Longfei Han  Youpeng Xu  Chaogui Lei  Liu Yang  Xiaojun Deng  Chunsheng Hu  Guanglai Xu 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(6):694-706

Evolution of river systems under the background of human activities has been a heated topic among geographers and hydrologists. Spatial and temporal variations of river systems during the 1960s–2010s in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) were investigated based on streams derived from the topographic maps in the 1960s, 1980s and 2010s. A list of indices, drainage density (Dd), water surface ratio (WSR), ratio of area to length of main streams (R), evolution coefficient of tributaries (K) and box dimension (D), were classified into three types (quantitative, structural, and complex indices) and used to quantify the variations of stream structure. Results showed that: (1) quantitative indices (Dd, WSR) presented decreasing trend in the past 50 years, and Dd in Wuchengxiyu, Hangjiahu and Yindongnan have decreased most, about 20%. Structurally, the Qinhuai River basin was characterized by significant upward R, and K value in Hangjiahu went down dramatically by 46.8% during the 1960s–2010s. Decreasing tendency in D was found dominating across the YRD, and decreasing magnitude in Wuchengxiyu and Hangjiahu peaks for 7.8% and 6.5%, respectively in the YRD. (2) Urbanization affected the spatial pattern of river system, and areas with high level of urbanization exhibited least Dd (2.18 km/km²), WSR (6.52%), K (2.64) and D (1.42), compared to moderate and low levels of urbanization. (3) Urbanization also affected the evolution of stream system. In the past 50 years, areas with high level of urbanization showed compelling decreasing tendency in quantitative (27.2% and 19.3%) and complex indices (4.9%) and trend of enlarging of main rivers (4.5% and 7.9% in periods of the 1960s–1980s and the 1980s–2010s). In the recent 30 years, areas with low level of urbanization were detected with significant downward trend in Dd and K. (4) Expanding of urban land, construction of hydraulic engineering and irrigation and water conservancy activities were the main means which degraded the river system in the YRD.  相似文献   

泰青威天然气管道临朐段水毁灾害分布特征与风险评价     

张成信  魏龙飞  唐尧  王艳超  代晓光  任永健 《中国地质调查》2021,8(5):108-114

对泰青威天然气管道临朐段地质灾害发育特征进行调查研究发现,临朐段地质灾害类型主要为水毁灾害,具体可分为坡面水毁、河沟道水毁和台田地水毁。野外地质灾害实地调查临朐段管道沿线共发现地质灾害15处,其中坡面水毁点6处,河沟道水毁点4处,台田地水毁点5处。采用定性与半定量相结合的评价方法对其进行地质灾害风险评价,结果表明: 地质灾害风险等级较高的有1处,占6.66%; 风险等级中等的有4处,占26.67%; 风险等级较低的有10处,占66.67%。根据管道沿线地形地貌、地质灾害发育密度、风险等级等因素,划分地质灾害中易发区61 km,低易发区10 km,管道沿线以地质灾害中易发区为主。最后,针对不同类型、不同风险等级地质灾害提出了相应的防治消减措施,为后期管道安全运营和风险整治决策提供了有效的技术依据。  相似文献   

基于DBBC＋Mark5B记录系统的脉冲星观测     

李志玄  汪敏  郝龙飞  罗近涛 《云南天文台台刊》2011,(1):1-7

2009年11月,云南天文台射电天文研究团组采用40m射电望远镜以及基于DBBC（Digital Base Band Conveter）和Mark5B的VLBI记录系统对PSRJ08354510和PSRJ0332＋5434进行了观测。观测选用S波段右旋圆极化信号,起始频率为2206．99MHz,总带宽为32MHz。对数据进行相干消色散和平均后,得到PSRJ0332＋5434的单脉冲图像和两颗脉冲星的平均脉冲轮廓。由平均轮廓的展宽随时间的变化关系,对脉冲星的视周期作了一定修正后,得到信噪比更高的平均轮廓图。最后对轮廓的信噪比随时间的变化作了初步分析,由此可了解整个系统在观测时的稳定性。  相似文献   

Isolation and biological characteristics of aerobic marine magnetotactic bacterium YSC-1     

高峻潘红苗  岳海东宋涛 赵勇陈冠军  吴龙飞肖天 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):358-363

1 INTRODUCTION Magnetotactic bacteria are able to respond and orient along the direction of terrestrial or artificial magnetic field, a behavior referred to as magneto- taxis. In the majority of magnetotactic bacteria, the magnetosomes are 25–120 nm in d…  相似文献   

基于正演模拟的煤层采空区地震响应特征          下载免费PDF全文

张昭  张龙飞  段刚  陈中山  贠小伟  赵石峰  张灯亮  田锦瑞 《CT理论与应用研究》2021,30(3):291-300

上组煤采空区对于下组煤的成像和安全回采有着重要影响,有必要研究矿区上组煤采空区精准成像技术。对于实际采空区及其下组煤的地震响应特征预测来说,建立和实际地质情况相吻合的正演模型是基础。根据搜集到的研究矿区钻孔测井资料,获取建模所需的等效地层物性参数、采空区垮落带等效模量、裂隙带等效模量等数据,建立与研究矿区地质情况比较接近的地质模型;通过正演模拟,对水平叠加剖面、偏移剖面地震响应进行分析,采空区波场特征表现为时间延迟、振幅变化、频率降低且对下部反射波有明显影响,干采空区的影响时差大于含水采空区的影响时差;通过不同地震属性的提取分析,发现采空区的地震属性明显区别于正常煤层,干采空区的地震属性和正常煤层的地震属性间差别更大。   相似文献   

宁夏盐池惠安堡地区赋铀砂岩基本特征     

殷龙飞 《地质论评》2019,65(Z1):189-190

正惠安堡地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘中段,大地构造背景处于鄂尔多斯盆地西缘褶断带中,在其构造相对和缓地带的侏罗统直罗组砂岩中发现了工业铀矿体。1赋矿砂岩岩石学特征1.1赋矿砂岩物质组分特征岩性以长石砂岩为主,少量岩屑长石砂岩。砂岩碎屑以石英、长石和岩屑为主,其次为黑云母、白云母、绿泥石,少量碳屑、重矿物及自生矿物(黄铁矿和黏土矿物)。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘彬县地区铀成矿关键时期的古地貌特征     

贺锋  张字龙  刘红旭  李平  李亚锋  殷龙飞 《地质通报》2017,36(4):527-533

中侏罗世为直罗组下段沉积期,辫状河道为有利的铀储层砂体,铀矿(化)体主要赋存于辫状河砂体中,受沉积古地貌控制,主要发育在低洼区。晚侏罗世、早白垩世-古新世、始新世-中新世是砂岩型铀成矿期,古地貌控制了地下古水流的流向,控制着氧化还原带的分布和铀矿的富集:晚侏罗世铀预成矿期,古隆起区受到潜水淋滤,含铀物质向斜坡和低洼区迁移;早白垩世-古新世铀主成矿期,古地貌控制了含氧含铀水的水流方向,氧化还原带主要分布在古地貌斜坡区。  相似文献