排序方式： 共有42条查询结果，搜索用时 56 毫秒
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南海尖峰海山多金属结壳地球化学 总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4
南海尖峰海山多金属结壳富含30多种元素,其锰铁矿物主要由钡镁锰矿,δ-MnO_2和FeOOH·xH_2O组成。与其它海区的结壳相比,尖峰海山结壳富含Cu、Ni、Ba、Zn、Pb等元素,而Co、Ti、稀土元素(REE)、Sr等元素相对较贫。研究表明,HREE亏损,具明显的Ce正异常,较明显的Tb正异常和Yb负异常。这是氧化弱碱性海洋环境所致。结壳是水成作用的产物,它的形成受南海独特的古海洋环境所控制,海底火山热液作用,可能也是影响因素之一。 相似文献
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Liu Jian Ye Zhizheng Han Chunrui Liu Xinbo Qu Gaosheng 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1997,15(6):465
This paper focuses on a borehole, Xichen-1 well, drilled on the Chenhang Island, Xisha Islands in the South China Sea. Mineralogical, petrographic, stable isotopic and minor-element data from the Holocene to Pleistocene interval (0–179 m ) in the Xichen-1 well are discussed in detail. The 400-m-long core is divisible into four mineralogical facies: a high-Mg calcitic aragonite facies (0–16.91 m, Holocene), an aragonitic low- Mg calcite facies (16.91–30.60 m, Late Pleistocene), a low- Mg calcitic facies (30.60–179 m, Middle-Early Pleistocene) and a low- Mg calcitic and dolomitic facies (179–400 m, Early Pleistocene–Late Miocene). The Holocene section has much higher whole-rock δ18O and δ13C values and Mg and Sr content than the non-dolomitized Pleistocene limestones (16.91–179 m). The 16.91–165 m interval is characterized by a relatively invariant oxygen isotopic composition and very heterogeneous carbon isotopic composition. Between 165 and 179 m, there is a positively correlated increase of whole-rock δ18O and δ18C with depth, and Mg content also shows a gradual increase with depth. Petrographic data demonstrate that the Pleistocene reef sequence has been extensively affected by meteoric waters. We conclude that the Late Pleistocene section (16.91–30.60 m) and the Middle-Early Pleistocene section (30.60–165 m) have suffered incomplete and complete meteoric diagenesis, respectively, and that the Early Pleistocene interval (165–179 m) was diagenetically altered in a meteoric–marine mixing environment. 相似文献
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Natural Hazards - It is common knowledge that drought is considered one of the most damaging natural disasters in terms of economic costs, societal problems, and ecological impacts. In this study,... 相似文献
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Li Zhang Jianping Huang Haipeng Yu Xiaoyue Liu Yun Wei Xinbo Lian Chuwei Liu Zhikun Jing 《大气和海洋科学快报》2021,14(4):58-62
现如今,新冠肺炎(COVID-19)严重威胁着世界各国人民的生命健康.许多流行病学模型已经被用于为政策制定者和世界卫生组织提供决策参考.为了更加深刻的理解疫情趋势的变化特征,许多参数优化算法被用于反演模型参数.本文提议使用结合了高斯-牛顿法和梯度下降法的Levenberg-Marquardt(LMA)算法来优化模型参数... 相似文献
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为了能够准确、快速、大范围地对湖泊富营养化进行监测评价,以贵阳市百花湖为实例,首先,对其水体进行光谱实测与水体采样实验,以及对水体光谱进行归一化、一阶微分、二阶微分等处理,诊断各水质参数的敏感波段,建立其水质参数的高光谱遥感定量模型;其次,探讨湖泊水质高光谱反射率与水质参数浓度之间的定量关系,并采用综合营养状态指数法(TLI)对百花湖富营养化进行评价。结果表明:(1)利用水体光谱的一阶微分反射率分析光谱与水质参数之间的相关性,得出水质参数(Chl-a、TP、TN、SD、CODMn)的敏感波段分别为699nm、823nm、399 nm、563nm、504nm;(2)利用水质参数敏感波段对湖泊水质参数进行估测的效果较为理想,各估测模型R2分别达到0.8276、0.7711、0.7917、0.9213、0.8328;(3)采用水质参数的实测值与估测值对百花湖富营养化评价结果是一致的,且均为中营养化,说明采用高光谱技术对湖泊富营养化的监测与评价是可行的。 相似文献
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含非晶质混合物相的X射线衍射定量分析方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘新波 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(2):111-118
根据自清洗法原理及一种新的测量非晶质峰强度的方法－多点强度加和法，本文提出对混合物相中的非晶质及多种晶质矿物进行同时定理的方法。用非晶质ＳｉＯ２及多种昌质相配制了一套具不同含量非晶质的多相混合样品，并据此进行了模拟定量试验，结果表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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The ages of coral reef samples from several shallow drill holes in the South China Sea are determined by ESR and U-series (230Th/234U) methods. The experimental results show ideal agreement between ESR and U-series ages and that the coral reefs were formed in the early Holocene. In the determination of natural total dose of coral reef by use of the additive dose method good results can be obtained by exponential fitting, no matter how the effect of dose saturation is. It was found that the ratio of the natural ESR signal intensity ( I0) to the ESR signal intensity at dose saturation ( Imax) of sample can reflect the significance of a irradiation efficiency-k value. Using the k value of sample determined by the formula given in this paper, the precision of ESR dating of marine carbonates can be improved. 相似文献
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滩地和沙丘地区的矿区地表形变具有复杂性和特殊性,常规监测手段无法获得长期有效的监测结果,传统的雷达差分干涉测量技术(DInSAR)易受时空失相干、大气延迟等因素的影响而降低监测精度.以营盘壕煤矿2101和2201两个工作面为例,采用差分干涉测量短基线集时序分析(Small Baseline Sub-set-Interferometry SAR,SBAS-InSAR)技术对Sentinel-1A的84轨道的17景数据进行时序分析,获取了矿区2018年9月8日至2019年3月19日的累计沉降量和沉降速率等信息,直观地展现了矿区沉降状况.对研究区监测结果进行点、线、面的分析,发现累积沉降量和时间呈线性关系,新开采的区域的沉降在整个区域沉降中影响最大,较晚开采的区域在矿区沉降中为主要影响因素. 相似文献
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山西土壤Hg,Cd,As,Pb最高允许浓度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据国内外制订土壤染物质最高允许浓度的原则，利用山西土壤元素地球化学背景值及土壤生态效应的研究资料，初步确定了山西省土壤中Ｈｇ，Ｃｄ，Ａｓ，Ｐｂ等污染物的最高允许浓度：Ｈｇ０．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ｃｄ０．８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ａｓ２２ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ｐｂ５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ。 相似文献