都庞岭花岗岩的基本特征及成因分析     

干国樑  陈志雄  余凤鸣  何龙清  张相训  卢光豪 《南方国土资源》1990,(2)

都庞岭复式岩体由加里东期、印支期和燕山早期花岗岩组成。通过工作我们认为燕山早期花岩可分为第一次和第一次,其中第一次花岗岩与Sn矿成矿关系最为密切。从早到晚,花岗岩由二花岗岩→钾长花岗岩→二长花岗岩→钠长花岗岩,云母由镁黑云母→铁黑云母→黑磷云母;岩浆体向酸度增高的方向演化,伴随着碱度的增高,由富钾渐变为富钠;微量元素上,岩浆逐渐贫SrBa、Cl、Sc,富Li、Rb、W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Nb、Ta、F、B;从早到晚,花岗岩LRB含量和LREE/HREE、δEu值不断降低,HREE含量不断增高。本区花岗岩为地壳重熔岩浆断分异演化的产物,形成于相对还原环境。  相似文献   

一位所长的“三不言”——记广西玉林市玉州区南江镇国土所所长黄康     

李烈干 《南方国土资源》2004,(9):11-12

广西玉林市玉州区南江镇，是典型的“都市里的村庄”：在79平方公里的面积上，13条大村庄散布在市区的南部，130余家中直、区直、市直单位错落其间，市区人流量最大的玉林火车站就矗立在这里，6万余人在这里繁衍生息。  相似文献   

Wintertime Stratospheric Anomalies-Part I: Warm Pools     

Y.L.McHall 《大气科学进展》1992,(3)

The stratospheric worm pools, called the 4-day wave also, are mainly the temperature anomalies in the polar regions of winter hemisphere. It will be shown that their occurrence, propagation speed and specific structure can be explained by the lower frequency coherent heating resulting from the wave interaction in the breaking layers of the stratosphere. Although their vertical phase slope is negligibly small, the warm pools cannot be considered as a barotropic anomaly.  相似文献   

Socio-economic and Environmental Implications of the Hydroelectric Projects in Uttarakhand Himalaya, India   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Naresh Rana S.P. Sati Y.P. Sundriyal Madan Mohan Doval Navin Juyal 《山地科学学报》2007,4(4):344-353

This paper deals with detailed analysis of the fiasco created by the Tehri High Dam in Uttarakhand, India, particularly in terms of resettlement and rehabilitation of the local inhabitants. Aspects pertaining to the environmental issues are also discussed. Currently, the river valleys in Uttarakhand state of India are the targets of increasing hydroelectric projects. Virtually all rivers are being exploited for generating environmental friendly power. Having being learned the hard lesson from Tehri Dam, it has been decided to opt for such schemes in which comparatively little submergence and tempering with the fragile eco-systems is involved.However, our observations suggest that even in such schemes if due care is not taken they may turn out to be a failure.  相似文献   

一种甲烷连续测量系统的开发并用于某些源区甲烷分布的研究     

TohJi.  Y 裴韬 《地质科学译丛》1995,12(1):58-61

为了调查大气甲烷的区域分布，我们用火焰离子检测器（ＦＩＤ）制成了一台连续测量系统。由于ＦＩＤ几乎对所有的烃类都敏感，故而让样气通过一个装有Ｐｔ催化剂的加热柱体以除去非甲烷烃，得到低达０．００４×１０＾－６Ｖ的检出限和短达１０ｓ的响应时间。我们把该系统装配在汽车上，测量了两个典型源区－稻田和天然气田上大气甲烷的区域分布。在气田的实例中，我们依据所观测的甲烷柱剖面估算了甲烷的逸散率。  相似文献   

花尾胡椒鲷养殖群体遗传多样性的等位酶研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

丁少雄  王军  苏永全  全成干  张纹  郭丰  马梁 《台湾海峡》2001,20(2):224-227,T002

应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）技术对取自厦门火烧屿海水网箱的花尾胡椒鲷人工鱼养殖群体的遗传多样性进行等位酶分析。结果表明：所检测的16种同工酶的24个基因座位中，在XDH和GCDH基因座位上发现多态性，其平均多态位点比例为8．33％，基因座位有效等位基因的平均数Ne为1.083，平均杂合度的观测值Ho为0．00556，预期值He为0．00537,Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数（D)为0．035。与其他鱼类相比较说明了其遗传多样性处于较低水平，文中对此进行了探讨并提出相应的种质资源管理保护措施。  相似文献   

The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) model: applicability for investigating the immunosuppressive effects of the aquatic pollutant benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)     

Carlson EA  Li Y  Zelikoff JT 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):565-568

Despite the fact that BaP is a carcinogen, mammalian immunosuppressant, and ubiquitous aquatic pollutant, knowledge regarding the effects of BaP on the immune system of fish is still lacking. To begin to fill this gap, studies were conducted in medaka to examine the effects and mechanisms by which BaP exposure might alter host immunocompetence. Fish, exposed by IP injection of BaP (2-600 microg/g BW), were examined after 48 h for effects upon immune function and CYP1A expression/activity. Benzo[a]pyrene, at a concentration below that which increased levels of CYPIA expression/activity (2 microg BaP/g BW) suppressed lymphocyte proliferation. Concentrations of BaP at 20 and 200 microg/g BW. suppressed antibody-forming cell (AFC) numbers, superoxide production, and host resistance against bacteria. In contrast, exposure to the low affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, benzo[e]pyrene (BeP), neither induced CYP1A expression nor altered immune function. Given the lack of immunosuppressive effects produced by BeP, and the fact that exposure to the AhR antagonist (and CYP1A inhibitor) alpha-naphthoflavone (ANF) ameliorated the suppressive effects of BaP upon AFC numbers, the AhR pathway (including CYP1A-mediated production of reactive BaP metabolites) appears important in mediating BaP-induced immunotoxicity in fish, as in mammals. In the past, the medaka has proven a successful model for assessing carcinogenic agents. These studies have demonstrated its utility for also determining the immunosuppressive effects of an important aquatic contaminant.  相似文献   

“大洋矿产国际会议——天然气水合物专题”论文摘要——7、厌氧条件下甲烷微生物氧化作用形成的碳酸盐构造的地球化学特征     

A.Y.Lein  杨木壮 《海洋地质》2002,(3):37-38

  相似文献   

A cDNA microarray technique applied for analysis of global gene expression profiles in tributyltin-exposed ascidians   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Azumi K  Fujie M  Usami T  Miki Y  Satoh N 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):543-546

To analyze global gene expressions, we constructed a cDNA microarray from a basal chordate, the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Ciona is a cosmopolitan species and a genomic analysis of Ciona revealed that ascidians had approximately 15,500 protein-coding genes. Our "Ciona intestinalis cDNA chip version 1 (Ci cDNA chip ver. 1)" has arrayed 13,400 unique Ciona cDNAs. To establish a detection system for gene expression profiles in wild ascidians using a cDNA microarray, we analyzed gene expressions in the whole body of Ciona adults after exposure to 100 nM tributyltin (TBT) for 24 h. In our preliminary array data using Ci cDNA chip ver. 1, we found more than 200 genes that showed strong differential expressions. These genes encoded proteins that were concerned with stress response, detoxification, oxidoreduction reaction, biosynthesis, and catabolism. This, the first large cDNA microarray of this animal, should facilitate analyses of global gene expressions following exposure to TBT.  相似文献   

Atmospheric Correction of SeaWiFS Data for the Retrieval of Suspended Sediment in East China Coastal Waters     

廖迎娣  张玮P．Y．Deschamps 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):225-234

The data of SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor), installed on SeaStar, has been used to generate SSC (suspended sediment concentration) of complex and turbid coastal waters in China. In view of the problems of the SeaDAS (SeaWiFS Data Analysis System) algorithm applied to China coastal waters, a new atmospheric correction algorithm is discussed, developed, and used for the SSC of East China coastal waters. The advantages of the new algorithm are described through the comparison of the restdts from different algorithms.  相似文献