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The present work are extract cesium (Cs+) and rubidium (Rb+) from the salt lake brine containing the potassium (K+) and magnesium (Mg2+) after concentrated through evaporation. It has excellent effect of extraction that 4-sec-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl) phenol (t-BAMBP) was diluted in the Sulfonated Kerosene (SK). The infrared spectrum studies indicate that polymerize to form the dimer in the t-BAMBP when Cs+ or Rb+ were extracted. The effect of K+ and Mg2+, t-BAMBP concentration, the volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase (O/A) and the alkalinity(pH) of aqueous phase were investigated. The K+ and Mg2+ should be eliminated through precipitation before extraction and separation Cs+ and Rb+. The experimental brine was extracted of optimum conditions were using 0.8 mol/L t-BAMBP in SK, the pH exceed 13, and O/A of 1:1 for 2 min contact time under room temperature. The optimal extraction yields of Cs+ and Rb+ up to 100% and 85.8%, and 8.76% K+ was co-extracted. Further work target to increase theSextractionSyield and selectivity ofSRb+, and realize the efficient seperation of Cs+ and Rb+ products . 相似文献
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采用静态试验法研究了水溶性富勒烯对U(VI)在氧化多壁碳纳米管上吸附的影响。结果表明,羟基化富勒烯(C60(OH)n)和羧基化富勒烯(C60(C(COOH)2)n)的加入对U(VI)在氧化多壁碳纳米管上的吸附量影响作用类似。在pH<3范围内,羟基化富勒烯和羧基化富勒烯对吸附几乎没有影响,在pH>3以后,二者开始抑制碳纳米管对U(VI)的吸附。较低浓度(10 mg/L)的C60(OH)n对U(VI)的吸附几乎没有影响。而等量的C60(C(COOH)2)n已呈现出明显的抑制作用。但两者的作用机理不同,前者可能是由于羟基化富勒烯和U(VI)竞争氧化多壁碳纳米管上的吸附位点造成的,后者则可能改变了氧化多壁碳纳米管的表面电荷。用双位点模型对不同固液比和U(VI)初始浓度下U(VI)的吸附率随C60(OH)n和C60(C(COOH)2)n初始浓度的变化进行了拟合得到了很好的结果。 相似文献
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X射线和中子散射是互补的液态结构研究的有效方法。通过数据解析可提取偏径向分布函数(PDF)、配位数分布(CN)、角分布(ADF)及空间密度分布(SDF)等,从而给出溶液在原子层次上的三维结构信息。介绍了利用X射线和中子散射研究溶液结构的实验及数据解析方法,回顾了近些年研究团队利用该方法在纯水结构、硼酸盐水溶液结构及溶液中"二氢键"等研究中的应用。简述了X射线及中子散射在溶液结构研究中存在的问题,并展望了上述方法在溶液结构研究中的发展方向。 相似文献
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